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“O mankind…”
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ
yā ayyuhā l-nās, O mankind

“O mankind…”

The Qur'an addresses the believers 89 times, by name. It addresses everyone 20 times. These are those 20.

What is said to everyone is different from what is said to the believers. There are no rules here. The subjects are creation and dependence: serve the Lord who created you and those before you (2:21), eat of what is lawful in the earth (2:168), fear the Lord who created you from one soul (4:1), you are the ones in need of God (35:15). Twice the argument is that difference itself was intended: you were made from a male and a female and set into nations and tribes so that you would know one another (49:13).

The formula is not reserved for God. Solomon uses it once, standing in front of people he has just inherited a kingdom from: “O mankind, we have been taught the speech of birds” (27:16).

How this list was made
Every verse containing both يَٰٓأَيُّهَا (yā ayyuhā) and ٱلنَّاسُ (al-nās), in muṣḥaf order.
Set aside, where the word is not used in this sense:
  • 66:6The address here is “O you who heed warning”. The word al-nās turns up later in the verse, naming the fuel of a fire, not the audience.
Al-Baqarah2:21

O mankind: serve your Lord who created you, and those before you, that you might be in prudent fear;

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاعْبُدُوارَبَّكُمُالَّذ۪يخَلَقَكُمْوَالَّذ۪ينَمِنْقَبْلِكُمْلَعَلَّكُمْتَتَّقُونَۙ٢١
Ya ayyuha annasuoAAbudoo rabbakumu allathee khalaqakum wallatheenamin qablikum laAAallakum tattaqoon
Al-Baqarah2:168

O mankind: eat of what is in the earth lawful and good, and follow not the footsteps of the satan; he is to you an open enemy.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُكُلُوامِمَّافِيالْاَرْضِحَـلَالاًطَـيِّباًۘوَلَاتَتَّبِعُواخُطُوَاتِالشَّيْطَانِۜاِنَّهُلَكُمْعَدُوٌّمُب۪ينٌ١٦٨
Ya ayyuha annasukuloo mimma fee al-ardi halalan tayyibanwala tattabiAAoo khutuwati ashshaytaniinnahu lakum AAaduwwun mubeen
An-Nisa4:1

O mankind: be in prudent fear of your Lord who created you from one soul; and created from it its mate, and scattered from them many men and women; and be in prudent fear of God through whom, and through kinship, you ask one of another; God is over you, watching.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاتَّقُوارَبَّكُمُالَّذ۪يخَلَقَكُمْمِنْنَفْسٍوَاحِدَةٍوَخَلَقَمِنْهَازَوْجَهَاوَبَثَّمِنْهُمَارِجَالاًكَث۪يراًوَنِسَٓاءًۚوَاتَّقُوااللّٰهَالَّذ۪يتَسَٓاءَلُونَبِه۪وَالْاَرْحَامَۜاِنَّاللّٰهَكَانَعَلَيْكُمْرَق۪يباً١
Ya ayyuha annasuittaqoo rabbakumu allathee khalaqakum min nafsin wahidatinwakhalaqa minha zawjaha wabaththa minhumarijalan katheeran wanisaan wattaqoo Allahaallathee tasaaloona bihi wal-arhamainna Allaha kana AAalaykum raqeeb
An-Nisa4:170

O mankind: the Messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord; so believe, it is better for you. And if you deny, to God belongs what is in the heavens and the earth; and God is knowing and wise.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُقَدْجَٓاءَكُمُالرَّسُولُبِالْحَقِّمِنْرَبِّكُمْفَاٰمِنُواخَيْراًلَكُمْۜوَاِنْتَكْفُرُوافَاِنَّلِلّٰهِمَافِيالسَّمٰوَاتِوَالْاَرْضِۜوَكَانَاللّٰهُعَل۪يماًحَك۪يماً١٧٠
Ya ayyuha annasuqad jaakumu arrasoolu bilhaqqi minrabbikum faaminoo khayran lakum wa-in takfuroo fa-innalillahi ma fee assamawati wal-ardiwakana Allahu AAaleeman hakeema
An-Nisa4:174

O mankind: there has come to you evidence from your Lord; and We have sent down to you a clear light.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُقَدْجَٓاءَكُمْبُرْهَانٌمِنْرَبِّكُمْوَاَنْزَلْـنَٓااِلَيْكُمْنُوراًمُب۪يناً١٧٤
Ya ayyuha annasuqad jaakum burhanun min rabbikum waanzalnailaykum nooran mubeena
Al-A'raf7:158

(Say thou: “O mankind: I am the messenger of God to you all together — to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no god save He. He gives life and He gives death.” So believe in God and His messenger, the unschooled prophet, who believes in God and His words; and follow him, that you might be guided.)

قُلْيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنّ۪يرَسُولُاللّٰهِاِلَيْكُمْجَم۪يعاًۨالَّذ۪يلَهُمُلْكُالسَّمٰوَاتِوَالْاَرْضِۚلَٓااِلٰهَاِلَّاهُوَيُحْـي۪وَيُم۪يتُۖفَاٰمِنُوابِاللّٰهِوَرَسُولِهِالنَّبِيِّالْاُمِّيِّالَّذ۪ييُؤْمِنُبِاللّٰهِوَكَلِمَاتِه۪وَاتَّبِعُوهُلَعَلَّكُمْتَهْتَدُونَ١٥٨
Qul ya ayyuha annasuinnee rasoolu Allahi ilaykum jameeAAan allatheelahu mulku assamawati wal-ardila ilaha illa huwa yuhyee wayumeetufaaminoo billahi warasoolihi annabiyyial-ommiyyi allathee yu/minu billahi wakalimatihiwattabiAAoohu laAAallakum tahtadoon
Yunus10:23

Then when He delivers them, they rebel in the earth without cause.) O mankind: your sectarian zealotry is but against yourselves, — the enjoyment of the life of this world — then to Us is your return and We will inform you of what you did.

فَلَمَّٓااَنْجٰيهُمْاِذَاهُمْيَبْغُونَفِيالْاَرْضِبِغَيْرِالْحَقِّۜيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنَّمَابَغْيُكُمْعَلٰٓىاَنْفُسِكُمْۙمَتَاعَالْحَيٰوةِالدُّنْيَاثُمَّاِلَيْنَامَرْجِعُكُمْفَنُنَبِّئُكُمْبِمَاكُنْتُمْتَعْمَلُونَ٢٣
Falamma anjahum ithahum yabghoona fee al-ardi bighayri alhaqqi yaayyuha annasu innama baghyukum AAalaanfusikum mataAAa alhayati addunyathumma ilayna marjiAAukum fanunabbi-okum bimakuntum taAAmaloon
Yunus10:57

O mankind: there has come to you an admonition from your Lord, and healing for what is in the breasts, and guidance, and a mercy for the believers.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُقَدْجَٓاءَتْكُمْمَوْعِظَةٌمِنْرَبِّكُمْوَشِفَٓاءٌلِمَافِيالصُّدُورِوَهُدًىوَرَحْمَةٌلِلْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ٥٧
Ya ayyuha annasuqad jaatkum mawAAithatun min rabbikum washifaonlima fee assudoori wahudan warahmatunlilmu/mineen
Yunus10:104

Say thou: “O mankind: if you are in doubt about my doctrine: I serve not those whom you serve besides God; but I serve God, who will take you; and I am commanded to be of the believers;

قُلْيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنْكُنْتُمْف۪يشَكٍّمِنْد۪ين۪يفَلَٓااَعْبُدُالَّذ۪ينَتَعْبُدُونَمِنْدُونِاللّٰهِوَلٰكِنْاَعْبُدُاللّٰهَالَّذ۪ييَتَوَفّٰيكُمْۚوَاُمِرْتُاَنْاَكُونَمِنَالْمُؤْمِن۪ينَۙ١٠٤
Qul ya ayyuha annasuin kuntum fee shakkin min deenee fala aAAbudu allatheenataAAbudoona min dooni Allahi walakin aAAbudu Allahaallathee yatawaffakum waomirtu an akoona minaalmu/mineen
Yunus10:108

Say thou: “O mankind: the truth has come to you from your Lord; and whoso is guided, he is but guided for his soul; and whoso strays, he but strays against it; and I am not a guardian over you.”

قُلْيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُقَدْجَٓاءَكُمُالْحَقُّمِنْرَبِّكُمْۚفَمَنِاهْتَدٰىفَاِنَّمَايَهْتَد۪يلِنَفْسِه۪ۚوَمَنْضَلَّفَاِنَّمَايَضِلُّعَلَيْهَاۚوَمَٓااَنَا۬عَلَيْكُمْبِوَك۪يلٍۜ١٠٨
Qul ya ayyuha annasuqad jaakumu alhaqqu min rabbikum famani ihtadafa-innama yahtadee linafsihi waman dalla fa-innamayadillu AAalayha wama ana AAalaykumbiwakeel
Al-Hajj22:1

O mankind: be in prudent fear of your Lord! The convulsion of the Hour is a tremendous thing.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاتَّقُوارَبَّكُمْۚاِنَّزَلْزَلَةَالسَّاعَةِشَيْءٌعَظ۪يمٌ١
Ya ayyuha annasuittaqoo rabbakum inna zalzalata assaAAati shay-onAAatheem
Al-Hajj22:5

O mankind: if you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then: We created you from dust; then from a sperm-drop; then from a clinging thing; then from a fleshy lump formed and unformed — that We might make plain to you. And We settle in the wombs what We will to a stated term; then We bring you forth as a child; then that you should reach your maturity. And among you is he who is taken. And among you is he who is sent back to the most abject age, so that he knows not, after knowledge, anything. And thou seest the earth lifeless; then when We send down upon it water it quivers and swells and grows every delightful kind,

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنْكُنْتُمْف۪يرَيْبٍمِنَالْبَعْثِفَاِنَّاخَلَقْنَاكُمْمِنْتُرَابٍثُمَّمِنْنُطْفَةٍثُمَّمِنْعَلَقَةٍثُمَّمِنْمُضْغَةٍمُخَلَّقَةٍوَغَيْرِمُخَلَّقَةٍلِنُبَيِّنَلَكُمْۜوَنُقِرُّفِيالْاَرْحَامِمَانَشَٓاءُاِلٰٓىاَجَلٍمُسَمًّىثُمَّنُخْرِجُكُمْطِفْلاًثُمَّلِتَبْلُغُٓوااَشُدَّكُمْۚوَمِنْكُمْمَنْيُتَوَفّٰىوَمِنْكُمْمَنْيُرَدُّاِلٰٓىاَرْذَلِالْعُمُرِلِكَيْلَايَعْلَمَمِنْبَعْدِعِلْمٍشَيْـٔاًۜوَتَرَىالْاَرْضَهَامِدَةًفَاِذَٓااَنْزَلْنَاعَلَيْهَاالْمَٓاءَاهْتَزَّتْوَرَبَتْوَاَنْبَتَتْمِنْكُلِّزَوْجٍبَه۪يجٍ٥
Ya ayyuha annasuin kuntum fee raybin mina albaAAthi fa-inna khalaqnakummin turabin thumma min nutfatin thumma minAAalaqatin thumma min mudghatin mukhallaqatin waghayrimukhallaqatin linubayyina lakum wanuqirru fee al-arhami manashao ila ajalin musamman thumma nukhrijukum tiflanthumma litablughoo ashuddakum waminkum man yutawaffawaminkum man yuraddu ila arthali alAAumuri likaylayaAAlama min baAAdi AAilmin shay-an watara al-ardahamidatan fa-itha anzalna AAalayhaalmaa ihtazzat warabat waanbatat min kulli zawjin baheej
Al-Hajj22:49

Say thou: “O mankind: I am only a clear warner to you.”

قُلْيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنَّـمَٓااَنَا۬لَكُمْنَذ۪يرٌمُب۪ينٌۚ٤٩
Qul ya ayyuha annasuinnama ana lakum natheerun mubeen
Al-Hajj22:73

O mankind: a similitude is struck, so listen to it: — those to whom you call, besides God, will never create a fly though they gather together for it. And if the fly snatch away something from them, they could not recover it from it; weak are the seeker and the sought!

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُضُرِبَمَثَلٌفَاسْتَمِعُوالَهُۜاِنَّالَّذ۪ينَتَدْعُونَمِنْدُونِاللّٰهِلَنْيَخْلُقُواذُبَاباًوَلَوِاجْتَمَعُوالَهُۜوَاِنْيَسْلُبْهُمُالذُّبَابُشَيْـٔاًلَايَسْتَنْقِذُوهُمِنْهُۜضَعُفَالطَّالِبُوَالْمَطْلُوبُ٧٣
Ya ayyuha annasuduriba mathalun fastamiAAoo lahu inna allatheenatadAAoona min dooni Allahi lan yakhluqoo thubabanwalawi ijtamaAAoo lahu wa-in yaslubuhumu aththubabushay-an la yastanqithoohu minhu daAAufa attalibuwalmatloob
An-Naml27:16

And Solomon inherited from David; and he said: “O mankind: we have been taught the speech of birds, and have been given of every thing; this is the clear favour.”

وَوَرِثَسُلَيْمٰنُدَاوُ۫دَوَقَالَيَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُعُلِّمْنَامَنْطِقَالطَّيْرِوَاُو۫ت۪ينَامِنْكُلِّشَيْءٍۜاِنَّهٰذَالَهُوَالْفَضْلُالْمُب۪ينُ١٦
Wawaritha sulaymanu dawoodawaqala ya ayyuha annasuAAullimna mantiqa attayri waooteenamin kulli shay-in inna hatha lahuwa alfadlualmubeen
Luqman31:33

O mankind: be in prudent fear of your Lord, and fear the day a father will not avail his child, nor will a child avail his father anything. The promise of God is true, so let not the life of this world delude you; and let not the Deluder delude you about God.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاتَّقُوارَبَّكُمْوَاخْشَوْايَوْماًلَايَجْز۪يوَالِدٌعَنْوَلَدِه۪ۘوَلَامَوْلُودٌهُوَجَازٍعَنْوَالِدِه۪شَيْـٔاًۜاِنَّوَعْدَاللّٰهِحَقٌّفَلَاتَغُرَّنَّكُمُالْحَيٰوةُالدُّنْيَا۠وَلَايَغُرَّنَّكُمْبِاللّٰهِالْغَرُورُ٣٣
Ya ayyuha annasuittaqoo rabbakum wakhshaw yawman la yajzee walidunAAan waladihi wala mawloodun huwa jazin AAan walidihishay-an inna waAAda Allahi haqqun falataghurrannakumu alhayatu addunya walayaghurrannakum billahi algharoor
Fatir35:3

O mankind: remember the favour of God upon you. Is there any creator, other than God, who provides for you from the heaven and the earth? There is no god save He; how then are you deluded?

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاذْكُرُوانِعْمَتَاللّٰهِعَلَيْكُمْۜهَلْمِنْخَالِقٍغَيْرُاللّٰهِيَرْزُقُكُمْمِنَالسَّمَٓاءِوَالْاَرْضِۜلَٓااِلٰهَاِلَّاهُوَۘفَاَنّٰىتُؤْفَكُونَ٣
Ya ayyuha annasuothkuroo niAAmata Allahi AAalaykum hal min khaliqinghayru Allahi yarzuqukum mina assama-i wal-ardila ilaha illa huwa faanna tu/fakoon
Fatir35:5

O mankind: the promise of God is true; so let not the life of this world delude you; and let not the Deluder delude you about God.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنَّوَعْدَاللّٰهِحَقٌّفَلَاتَغُرَّنَّكُمُالْحَيٰوةُالدُّنْيَا۠وَلَايَغُرَّنَّكُمْبِاللّٰهِالْغَرُورُ٥
Ya ayyuha annasuinna waAAda Allahi haqqun falataghurrannakumu alhayatu addunya walayaghurrannakum billahi algharoor
Fatir35:15

O mankind: you are in need of God; and God, He is the Free from Need, the Praiseworthy.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاَنْتُمُالْفُقَـرَٓاءُاِلَىاللّٰهِۚوَاللّٰهُهُوَالْغَنِيُّالْحَم۪يدُ١٥
Ya ayyuha annasuantumu alfuqarao ila Allahi wallahuhuwa alghaniyyu alhameed
Al-Hujurat49:13

O mankind: We have created you from a male and a female, and have made you nations and tribes that you might know one another. The most noble of you in the sight of God is he of you most in prudent fear; God is knowing and aware.

يَٓااَيُّهَاالنَّاسُاِنَّاخَلَقْنَاكُمْمِنْذَكَرٍوَاُنْثٰىوَجَعَلْنَاكُمْشُعُوباًوَقَـبَٓائِلَلِتَعَارَفُواۜاِنَّاَكْرَمَكُمْعِنْدَاللّٰهِاَتْقٰيكُمْۜاِنَّاللّٰهَعَل۪يمٌخَب۪يرٌ١٣
Ya ayyuha annasuinna khalaqnakum min thakarin waonthawajaAAalnakum shuAAooban waqaba-ila litaAAarafooinna akramakum AAinda Allahi atqakum inna AllahaAAaleemun khabeer