Sam Gerrans - The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation

And those among you who die and leave wives is a bequest for their wives: provision for a year without expulsion. But if they go forth, you do no wrong in what they do concerning themselves according to what is fitting; and God is exalted in might and wise.

وَالَّذ۪ينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ اَزْوَاجاًۚ وَصِيَّةً لِاَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعاً اِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ اِخْرَاجٍۚ فَاِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ ف۪ي مَا فَعَلْنَ ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ
Wallatheena yutawaffawnaminkum wayatharoona azwajan wasiyyatanli-azwajihim mataAAan ila alhawlighayra ikhrajin fa-in kharajna fala junahaAAalaykum fee ma faAAalna fee anfusihinna min maAAroofinwallahu AAazeezun hakeem
#wordmeaningroot
1wa-alladhīnaAnd those who
2yutawaffawnadieوفي
3minkumamong you
4wayadharūnaand leave behindوذر
5azwājan(their) wivesزوج
6waṣiyyatan(should make) a willوصي
7li-azwājihimfor their wivesزوج
8matāʿanprovisionمتع
9ilāfor
10l-ḥawlithe yearحول
11ghayrawithoutغير
12ikh'rājindriving (them) outخرج
13fa-inBut if
14kharajnathey leaveخرج
15falāthen no
16junāḥablameجنح
17ʿalaykumupon you
18in
19what
20faʿalnathey doفعل
21concerning
22anfusihinnathemselvesنفس
23min[of]
24maʿrūfinhonorablyعرف
25wal-lahuAnd Allah
26ʿazīzun(is) All-Mightyعزز
27ḥakīmunAll-Wiseحكم
  • Aisha Bewley

    Those of you who die leaving wives behind should make a bequest to their wives of maintenance for a year without them having to leave their homes. But if they do leave you are not to blame for anything they do with themselves with correctness and courtesy. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.

  • Progressive Muslims

    And those of you who pass away and leave widows behind; a testimony to them that they may enjoy for one year without being made to vacate. If they leave then there is no sin upon you for what they do to themselves in goodness; and God is Noble, Wise.

  • Shabbir Ahmed

    Men must testify in a written, legal will that, after their death, their widows will receive one year's maintenance without their being obliged to leave the house. But, if they leave on their own accord, there is nothing wrong in letting them do whatever they wish to do with themselves in a lawful manner. Allah, the Almighty, the Wise grants this permission.

  • Sam Gerrans The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation

    And those among you who die and leave wives is a bequest for their wives: provision for a year without expulsion. But if they go forth, you do no wrong in what they do concerning themselves according to what is fitting; and God is exalted in might and wise.

  • The Monotheist Group The Quran: A Monotheist Translation

    And for those of you whose lives are terminated and they leave widows behind; a testimony to them that they may enjoy for one year without being made to vacate. If they leave then there is no sin upon you for what they do with themselves of goodness; and God is Noble, Wise.

  • Edip-Layth Quran: A Reformist Translation

    Those of you who pass away and leave widows behind, leave a will for them that they may enjoy for one year without being evicted. If they leave, then there is no blame on you for what they do to themselves out of the recognized norms; and God is Noble, Wise.

  • Rashad Khalifa The Final Testament

    Those who die and leave wives, a will shall provide their wives with support for a year, provided they stay within the same household. If they leave, you commit no sin by letting them do whatever they wish, so long as righteousness is maintained. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.

  • Mohamed Ahmed - Samira

    Those among you about to die leaving wives behind, should bequeath a year's maintenance and lodging for them, without expelling them from home. But if they leave (of their own accord), you will not be blamed for what they do with themselves in their own rights. God is all-mighty and all-wise.

  • Sahih International (Umm Muhammad, Mary Kennedy, Amatullah Bantley)

    And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning out. But if they leave , then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable way. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

  • Muhammad Asad

    AND IF any of you die and leave wives behind, they bequeath thereby to their widows one year's maintenance without their being obliged to leave . If, however, they leave , there shall be no sin in whatever they may do with themselves in a lawful manner. And God is almighty, wise.

  • Marmaduke Pickthall

    (In the case of) those of you who are about to die and leave behind them wives, they should bequeath unto their wives a provision for the year without turning them out, but if they go out (of their own accord) there is no sin for you in that which they do of themselves within their rights. Allah is Mighty, Wise.

  • Abul A'la Maududi Tafhim commentary

    Those of you who die leaving behind your wives* should make testament of one year’s provision without expulsion in favour of your wives; and if they themselves depart, there shall be no blame upon you for what they may do with themselves in an honourable manner. Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

  • Abdel Khalek Himmat Al- Muntakhab

    Those of you who feel death approaching shall bequeath to their wives the means of sustenance for a period of one year, and in case of sudden death the heir is charged with the same responsibility. In either case, the widow shall remain in his residence for the same period of one year. But should the widows choose to change their residence voluntarily after fulfilling the determined period of four months and ten days, then you incur no consequence for what they do with themselves as long as they are equitably and honourably disposed; Allah is Azizun and Hakimun.

  • Bijan Moeinian

    Make a will and provide at least one year financial support for your wife, if she decides to stays at your place. It is your widow’s right to stay less than a year at your household, if she decides to do something good with her life (re-marry, move with her parents, etc.) Remember that God is Almighty and the Most Wise.

  • Al-Hilali & Khan

    And those of you who die and leave behind wives should bequeath for their wives a year’s maintenance and residence without turning them out, but if they (wives) leave, there is no sin on you for that which they do of themselves, provided it is honourable (e.g. lawful marriage). And Allâh is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

  • Abdullah Yusuf Ali

    Those of you who die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows a year's maintenance and residence; but if they leave (The residence), there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves, provided it is reasonable. And Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.

  • Mustafa Khattab The Clear Quran

    Those of you who die leaving widows should bequeath for them a year’s maintenance without forcing them out. But if they choose to leave, you are not accountable for what they reasonably decide for themselves. And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.

  • Taqi Usmani

    Those among you who pass away and leave wives behind are (commanded) to make a will in favour of their wives to be maintained for one year without being expelled (from husband’s home). Then, if they move out, there is no sin on you in what they have done for themselves according to the fair practice. Allah is Mighty, Wise.

  • Abdul Haleem

    If any of you die and leave widows, make a bequest for them: a year’s maintenance and no expulsion from their homes . But if they leave of their own accord, you will not be blamed for what they may reasonably choose to do with themselves: God is almighty and wise.

  • Arthur John Arberry

    And those of you who die, leaving wives, let them make testament for their wives, provision for a year without expulsion; but if they go forth, there is no fault in you what they may do with themselves honourably; God is All-mighty, All-wise.

  • E. Henry Palmer

    Those of you who die and leave wives, should bequeath to their wives maintenance for a year, without expulsion (from their home); but if they go out, there is no crime in you for what they do of themselves, in reason; but God is mighty and wise.

  • Hamid S. Aziz

    Those of you who die and leave wives, should bequeath to their wives maintenance for a year, without expulsion (from their home); but if they go out of their accord, there is no crime in you for what they do of their own rights. Allah is Mighty and Wise.

  • Mahmoud Ghali

    And the ones of you who are taken up (i. e., die) and leave behind (their) spouses, (shall) make a testament for their spouses, (i.e., wives. The verbs and pronouns in what follows indicate that these instructions are regarding widowed woman) a (necessary) enjoyment for a round (i.e., a year) without turning them out; yet in case they (The Arabic pronouns are in the feminine plural) go out, then there is no fault in you whatever they (The Arabic pronouns are in the feminine plural) performed with themselves (The Arabic pronouns are in the feminine plural) as beneficence; and Allah is Ever-Mighty, Ever-Wise.

  • George Sale

    And such of you as shall die and leave wives, ought to bequeath their wives a year's maintenance, without putting them out of their houses: But if they go out voluntarily, it shall be no crime in you, for that which they shall do with themselves, according to what shall be reasonable; God is mighty and wise.

  • Syed Vickar Ahamed

    Those of you who die and leave widows should provide for the widows a years maintenance and residence; Without turning them out, but if they leave (the residence), there is no blame on you for what they may do with themselves, provided it is reasonable, and Allah is Almighty (Aziz), All Wise (Hakeem).

  • Amatul Rahman Omar

    And those of you who die and leave wives behind, there is a binding injunction (of God) for their wives for a year's maintenance without being turned out (of their homes). But if they go out (of their own accord during this period) there is no blame on you with regard to what they do about themselves in an equitable and decent manner. And Allâh is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

  • Ali Quli Qarai

    Those of you who die leaving wives shall bequeath for their wives providing for a year, without turning them out; but if they leave, there is no sin upon you in respect of what they may do with themselves observing honourable norms. And Allah is all-mighty, all-wise.