# 68. Surah Al-Qalam, Verse 43

- **Surah:** 68. Surah Al-Qalam (The Pen) — سورة القلم
- **Verse:** 43 / 52 · **Juz:** 29 · **Mushaf page:** 565
- **Source:** https://quran.so/surah-al-qalam/verse-43

## Arabic

خَاشِعَةً اَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌۜ  وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ اِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ

## Transcription

KhashiAAatan absaruhumtarhaquhum thillatun waqad kanoo yudAAawna ilaassujoodi wahum salimoon

## Translations

### Aisha Bewley

Their eyes will be downcast, darkened by debasement; for they were called on to prostrate when they were in full possession of their faculties.

### Progressive Muslims

With their eyes subdued, humiliation will cover them. They were invited to prostrate when they were whole and able.

### Shabbir Ahmed

Their eyes drooping, humiliation will overwhelm them! And they had been repeatedly invited to prostrate when they were able.

### Sam Gerrans — The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation

Their eyes will be humbled, humiliation covering them, for they had been invited to the Submission when they were whole.

### The Monotheist Group — The Quran: A Monotheist Translation

With their eyes subdued, humiliation will cover them. They were invited to prostrate when they were whole and able.

### Rashad Khalifa — The Final Testament

With their eyes subdued, humiliation will cover them. They were invited to fall prostrate when they were whole and able.

### Mohamed Ahmed - Samira

Lowered will be their eyes, disgrace overwhelming them. They had indeed been called to bow in homage when they were free of blame.

### Sahih International — (Umm Muhammad, Mary Kennedy, Amatullah Bantley)

Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be invited to prostration while they were sound.

### Muhammad Asad

downcast will be their eyes, with ignominy overwhelming them - seeing that they had been called upon [in vain] to prostrate themselves [before Him] while they were yet sound [and alive].

### Marmaduke Pickthall

With eyes downcast, abasement stupefying them. And they had been summoned to prostrate themselves while they were yet unhurt.

### Abul A'la Maududi — Tafhim commentary

Their eyes shall be downcast and ignominy shall overwhelm them. For when they were safe and sound, they were summoned to prostrate themselves, (and they refused).[1]

_Footnotes_
- [1] It means: On the Resurrection Day it will be openly and publicly demonstrated as to who in the world had actually worshiped Allah and who was disinclined to do so. For this purpose the people will be called upon to prostrate themselves before Allah. Then, those who had been sincerely worshiping Allah in the world would prostrate themselves, and those who had declined to bow before Him in the world would be unable to do so. It will become impossible for them to put up a false show of being worshipers. Therefore, they will remain standing, degraded and downcast with shame.

### Abdel Khalek Himmat — Al- Muntakhab

They stand drooping their sight and drooping their souls, hollow-eyed, gazing in bewilderment and fear and gazing their souls away, mortified, despaired of hope and discredited by the base and ignominious cover of their quality and conduct; yet they were admonished in life to bow to the ground in adoration when conditions were wholesome but they did not

### Bijan Moeinian

Their eyes full of shame and sorrow they will be reminded of the time that they had the opportunity to fall down in prostration and worship their Lord but they refused to.

### Al-Hilali & Khan

Their eyes will be cast down and ignominy will cover them; they used to be called to prostrate themselves (offer prayers), while they were healthy and good (in the life of the world, but they did not).

### Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Their eyes will be cast down,- ignominy will cover them; seeing that they had been summoned aforetime to bow in adoration, while they were whole, (and had refused).

### Mustafa Khattab — The Clear Quran

with eyes downcast, totally covered with disgrace. For they were ˹always˺ called to prostrate ˹in the world˺ when they were fully capable ˹but they chose not to˺.

### Taqi Usmani

With their eyes downcast, they will be enveloped by ignominy. They used to be called upon to prostrate when they were healthy (but they did not.)

### Abdul Haleem

and their eyes will be downcast and they will be overwhelmed with shame: they were invited to prostrate themselves when they were safe [but refused].

### Arthur John Arberry

humbled shall be their eyes, and abasement shall overspread them, for they had been summoned to bow themselves while they were whole.

### E. Henry Palmer

Lowering their looks, abasement shall attack them, for they were called to adore while yet they were safe!

### Hamid S. Aziz

Their looks cast down, abasement shall overtake them seeing that they had been called upon to make obeisance indeed while yet they were safe.

### Mahmoud Ghali

Submissive will be their be holdings, (i. e., gazes) humbleness oppressing them. And they had been already called to prostrate themselves while (Literally: and) they were safe.

### George Sale

Their looks shall be cast down: Ignominy shall attend them: For that they were invited to the worship of God, while they were in safety, but would not hear.

### Syed Vickar Ahamed

Their eyes will be cast down— Intense shame will cover them: Seeing that they had been summoned before to prostrate themselves (in love and prayer to Allah and His admiration) while they were whole, (human beings in this world and they had refused).

### Amatul Rahman Omar

Their looks will be downcast and they will be overwhelmed with disgrace. (Before this state of theirs) they had been called upon to prostrate themselves (before God) while they were (still) safe and sound (but they had refused).

### Ali Quli Qarai

With a humbled look [in their eyes], they will be overcast by abasement. Certainly they were summoned to prostrate themselves while they were yet sound.

### Ahmed Hulusi — Türkçe Kur'an Çözümü

Gözleri dehşetten önlerine eğik, zillet halinde! Oysa onlar akılları başlarında dünyada iken secdeye davet olunuyorlardı.

### Ali Bulaç — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Anlamı

Gözleri 'korkudan ve dehşetten düşük', kendilerini de zillet sarıp kuşatmış. Oysa onlar, (daha önce) sapasağlam iken secdeye davet edilirlerdi.

### Bayraktar Bayraklı — Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur'an Meali

Gözleri horluktan aşağı düşmüş bir halde, kendilerini zillet bürür. Halbuki onlar, sapasağlam iken de secdeye davet ediliyorlardı.

### Diyanet İşleri — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Meali

(42-43) Baldırların açılacağı (işlerin zorlaşacağı) ve kafirlerin secdeye çağrılıp da gözleri düşmüş ve kendilerini zillet kaplamış bir halde buna güç yetiremeyecekleri günü (Kıyamet gününü) düşün. Halbuki onlar sağlıklarında secde etmeye çağrılıyorlar (ve buna yanaşmıyorlar)dı.

### Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Gözleri düşmüş, kendilerini bir zillet sarmış bulunur, halbuki o secdeye onlar sağ salim iken da'vet olunuyorlardı.

### Elmalılı (sadeleştirilmiş)

Gözleri düşmüş, kendilerini bir zillet sarmış bulunur. Oysa onlar, o secdeye sağ salim iken davet ediliyorlardı.

### Gültekin Onan

Gözleri 'korkudan ve dehşetten düşük', kendilerini de zillet sarıp kuşatmış. Oysa onlar, (daha önce) sapasağlam iken secdeye davet edilirlerdi.

### Hasan Basri Çantay — Kur'an-ı Hakim ve Meal-i Kerim

(Evet, secdeye da'vet edilecekler) gözleri düşük, kendilerini bir zillet sarmış olarak. Halbuki onlar bu secdeye (dünyada) herşeyden salim ve sapasağlam iken da'vet ediliyorlardı.

### İbni Kesir

Gözleri dönmüş olarak, yğzlerini zillet bürür. Halbuki kendileri sapa* sağlam oldukları vakit secdeye çağırılmışlardı.

### Muhammed Esed — Kur'an Mesajı

(işte o Gün) gözleri zilletin ağırlığıyla ürkekleşip durgunlaşacaktır; çünkü hayatta iken (Allah'ın huzurunda) secde etmeye çağrılmaları (boşa gitmişti).

### Şaban Piriş — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Anlamı

Gözleri yere yıkılmış, yüzlerini zillet bürümüş/perişan olmuşlardır. Oysa onlar, selamette iken secdeye çağrılmışlardı.

### Süleyman Ateş — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Gözleri düşük olarak yüzlerini bir zillet kaplar. Onlar sağlam iken de secdeye da'vet edilirler (fakat secde etmezler)di.

### Yaşar Nuri Öztürk — Kur'an-ı Kerim Meali

Gözleri yere eğilmiş, benliklerini zillet kaplamıştır. Onlar, sapasağlam oldukları zaman da secde etmeye çağrılıyorlardı.

### Mustafa İslamoğlu — Hayat Kitabı Kur’an

Bakışları gerçeğin dehşetinden yere düşmüş, kendilerini bir zillet kuşatmıştır; zira onlar, becerebilecekleri bir haldeyken secdeye çağrılmışlardı (da reddetmişlerdi).

### Erhan Aktaş (Eski Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

O gün, gözlerini umutsuzca endişe bürüyecek, yüzlerini aşağılanmışlık duygusu kaplayacaktır. Oysaki onlar, fırsat varken secdeye davet olunmuşlardı.

### Ali Rıza Safa — Kur'an-ı Kerim Gerçek

Bakışları düşmüş, onları bir aşağılanma kaplamıştır. Oysa sapasağlamken secdeye çağırılıyorlardı.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı (Eski Baskı) — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Saygıyla önlerine bakacaklar, alçaklık her yanlarını saracak. Onlar bu hale gelmeden önce de secdeye çağrılmışlardı.

### Mehmet Okuyan — Kur’an Meal-Tefsir

Kendilerini aşağılanma kaplamış olarak gözleri (sıkıntıdan) yıkılmış bir hâlde (olacaktır).[1] (Oysa) onlar, sağlamken secde etmeye davet edilmişlerdi.

_Footnotes_
- [1] Benzer mesaj: Me‘âric 70:44.

### Erhan Aktaş (10. Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

O gün, gözlerini umutsuzca endişe bürüyecek, yüzlerini aşağılanmışlık duygusu kaplayacaktır. Oysaki onlar, fırsat varken secdeye davet olunmuşlardı.

### Erhan Aktaş — Kerim Kur'an

O Gün, gözlerini umutsuzca endişe bürüyecek, yüzlerini aşağılanmışlık duygusu kaplayacaktır. Oysaki onlar, fırsat varken secdeye davet olunmuşlardı.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Bakışları öne eğik, aşağılanmışlık her yanlarını sarmış halde olacaklar[1]. Halbuki onlar sağ salim iken de secdeye çağrılmışlardı (ama yapmamışlardı).

_Footnotes_
- [1] [Yunus 10/27,](https://quran.so/10/27) [Mearic 70/44.](https://quran.so/70/44)

## Words

| # | word | meaning | root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | خَـٰشِعَةً — khāshiʿatan | Humbled | خشع — Kh-Şin-Ayn |
| 2 | أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ — abṣāruhum | their eyes | بصر — Be-Sad-Ra |
| 3 | تَرْهَقُهُمْ — tarhaquhum | will cover them | رهق — Ra-he-Kaf |
| 4 | ذِلَّةٌۭ ۖ — dhillatun | humiliation | ذلل — Zal-Lam-Lam |
| 5 | وَقَدْ — waqad | And indeed | — |
| 6 | كَانُوا۟ — kānū | they were | كون — Kef-Vav-Nun |
| 7 | يُدْعَوْنَ — yud'ʿawna | called | دعو — Dal-Ayn-Vav |
| 8 | إِلَى — ilā | to | — |
| 9 | ٱلسُّجُودِ — l-sujūdi | prostrate | سجد — Sin-Cim-Dal |
| 10 | وَهُمْ — wahum | while they | — |
| 11 | سَـٰلِمُونَ — sālimūna | (were) sound | سلم — Sin-Lam-Mim |

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