# 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 1

- **Surah:** 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah (The Feast) — سورة المائدة
- **Verse:** 1 / 120 · **Juz:** 6 · **Mushaf page:** 105
- **Source:** https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-1

## Arabic

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِۜ  اُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَه۪يمَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ اِلَّا مَا يُتْلٰى عَلَيْكُمْ غَيْرَ مُحِلِّي الصَّيْدِ وَاَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَحْكُمُ مَا يُر۪يدُ

## Transcription

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooawfoo bilAAuqoodi ohillat lakum baheematu al-anAAamiilla ma yutla AAalaykum ghayra muhilleeassaydi waantum hurumun inna Allahayahkumu ma yureed

## Translations

### Aisha Bewley

You who have iman! fulfil your contracts. All livestock animals are halal for you, except those that are recited to you now; but it is still not halal to hunt while you are in ihram. Allah makes whatever judgements He wills.

### Progressive Muslims

O you who believe, honour your contracts. Made lawful for you are all the animals of the livestock, except that which is being recited to you, and what you are not allowed to hunt of the game while you are under restriction. God decrees as He pleases.

### Shabbir Ahmed

O You who have chosen to be graced with belief! Fulfill your pledges and obligations. Permitted for you is the flesh of every beast that eats plants, except what is specifically forbidden in the Book. Allah has ordained that all hunting is prohibited during Hajj. Verily, Allah Ordains as He deems fit.

### Sam Gerrans — The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation

O you who heed warning: fulfil contracts. Made lawful for you is grazing livestock save what is recited to you, hunting not being permitted when you are forbidden; God ordains what He wills.

### The Monotheist Group — The Quran: A Monotheist Translation

O you who believe, honor your contracts. Made lawful for you are the animals of the livestock, except that which is being recited to you. You are not permitted to hunt the game while you are under restriction. God decrees as He pleases.

### Rashad Khalifa — The Final Testament

O you who believe, you shall fulfill your covenants. Permitted for you to eat are the livestock, except those specifically prohibited herein. You shall not permit hunting throughout Hajj pilgrimage. GOD decrees whatever He wills.

### Mohamed Ahmed - Samira

O YOU WHO believe, fulfil your obligations. Made lawful (as food) for you are animals except those mentioned (here); but unlawful during Pilgrimage is game. God ordains whatsoever He wills.

### Sahih International — (Umm Muhammad, Mary Kennedy, Amatullah Bantley)

O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts. Lawful for you are the animals of grazing livestock except for that which is recited to you [in this Qur'an] - hunting not being permitted while you are in the state of iúram. Indeed, Allah ordains what He intends.

### Muhammad Asad

O YOU who have attained to faith! Be true to your covenants! Lawful to you is the [flesh of every] beast that feeds on plants, save what is mentioned to you [hereinafter]: but you are not allowed to hunt while you are in the state of pilgrimage. Behold, God ordains in accordance with His will.

### Marmaduke Pickthall

O ye who believe! Fulfil your indentures. The beast of cattle is made lawful unto you (for food) except that which is announced unto you (herein), game being unlawful when ye are on the pilgrimage. Lo! Allah ordaineth that which pleaseth Him.

### Abul A'la Maududi — Tafhim commentary

Believers! Honour your bonds![1] All grazing beasts of the flock[2] are permitted to you except those which are recited to you hereinafter, but you are not allowed to hunt in the state of Ihram (a state of pilgrim sanctity).[3] Indeed Allah decrees as He wills.[4]

_Footnotes_
- [1] People should abide by the limitations and prohibitions laid down in this surah and elsewhere in the law of God. This brief introductory statement is followed by an enunciation of those prohibitions which people are required to observe.
- [2] The Arabic word an'am (cattle) denotes camels, oxen, sheep and goats, whereas the word bahimah means all grazing quadrupeds. Had God said that an'am had been made lawful for them, this permission would have included only those animals to which the term an'am is applicable. But the terms in which the injunction is conveyed are bahimat al-an'am (all grazing beasts of the flock). Hence the permission is of wider import and embraces all grazing quadrupeds of the cattle type, i.e. which do not possess canine teeth, which feed on plants rather than animals, and which resemble the cattle found in Arabia in other characteristics. This implies that the flesh of those animals which have canine teeth and are carnivorous is not permissible. This implication was elucidated by the Prophet (peace be on him) and is embodied in a tradition in which he prohibited those beasts which kill and eat other animals. Likewise, the Prophet (peace be on him) also prohibited birds with claws and those that feed on carrion. According to a tradition transmitted by Ibn 'Abbas: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be on him) prohibited all beasts with canine teeth and all birds with claws.' (Bukhari, 'Dhaba'ih', 28, 29; 'Tibb', 53; Abu Da'ud, 'At'imah', 32; Tirmidhi, 'At'imah', 9, 11; Muslim, 'Sayd', 11-16; Nasa'i, 'Sayd wa Dhaba'ih', 28, 30, 33; Ibn Majah, 'Sayd', 13; etc. - Ed.)
- [3] Ihram is the name of the simple apparel worn at the time of Pilgrimage. In every direction around the Ka'bah, there are certain fixed points beyond which no Pilgrim may proceed without donning this special Pilgrim's garment in place of his normal clothes. This apparel consists of two sheets of untailored cloth, one of which is wrapped around the lower part of the body while the other is thrown over the upper part. This manner of dressing is termed ihram because once a man has assumed it he must treat as prohibited a number of things which are ordinarily lawful, for example either shaving or trimming the hair, or using perfumes and other items of toiletry and the gratification of sexual desires. These restrictions also extend to both killing and hunting, and to leading anyone else to either kill or hunt an animal.
- [4] God is the absolute sovereign and has absolute authority to issue whatever command He might will. His creatures do not have the right to complain about any of these orders. Even though wisdom (hikmah) underlies the ordinances of God, a true believer does not obey them because he considers them either appropriate or conducive to his best interests. He obeys them simply because they are the ordinances of his Lord. He holds unlawful all that God has declared unlawful, because God has so decreed it; whatever He has declared lawful is regarded as such for no other reason than that God, the Lord of all, has allowed His servants the use of it. Hence the Qur'an establishes very firmly the principle that nothing except permission from the Lord - or lack of it - is to be taken into consideration in deciding what is lawful and what is not.

### Abdel Khalek Himmat — Al- Muntakhab

O you whose hearts have been touched with the divine hand: Keep to your word and fulfill the obligations to Allah and to one another an oath, a promise, a contract, an agreement, a duty, matrimony, conduct, an act and the like. Commandments expressed by Allah represent His will relative to the conduct of His intelligent creatures. Thus, Allah rendered lawful the flesh of camels, cows, sheep and the live animals reared for food excepting those designated forbidden. Nor are you permitted to chase wild animals or game while you are on pilgrimage -major or minor- nor in the environs of the Sacrosanct Mosque. Allah ordains what He will.

### Bijan Moeinian

O’ you who believe, fulfill your obligations toward God (and obey His laws. ) It is lawful for you to eat livestock, except those mentioned herein. It is prohibited to hunt (and eat the hunted animal) while you are performing the pilgrimage to Mecca ceremonies.

### Al-Hilali & Khan

O you who believe! Fulfil (your) obligations. Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle except that which will be announced to you (herein), game (also) being unlawful when you assume Ihrâm for Hajj or ‘Umrah (pilgrimage). Verily, Allâh commands that which He wills.

### Abdullah Yusuf Ali

O ye who believe! fulfil (all) obligations. Lawful unto you (for food) are all four-footed animals, with the exceptions named: But animals of the chase are forbidden while ye are in the sacred precincts or in pilgrim garb: for Allah doth command according to His will and plan.

### Mustafa Khattab — The Clear Quran

O believers! Honour your obligations. All grazing livestock has been made lawful to you—except what is hereby announced to you and hunting while on pilgrimage. Indeed, Allah commands what He wills.

### Taqi Usmani

O you who believe, fulfill the contracts. The animals from the cattle have been made lawful for you, except that which shall be read over to you, provided that you do not treat hunting as lawful while you are in IHrām. Surely, Allah ordains what He wills.

### Abdul Haleem

You who believe, fulfil your obligations. Livestock animals are lawful as food for you, with the exception of what is about to be announced to you. You are forbidden to kill game while you are on pilgrimage––God commands what He will,

### Arthur John Arberry

O believers, fulfil your bonds. Permitted to you is the beast of the flocks, except that which is now recited to you, so that you deem not game permitted to be hunted when you are in pilgrim sanctity. God decrees whatsoever He desires.

### E. Henry Palmer

O ye who believe! fulfill your compacts. - Lawful for you are brute beasts, save what is here recited to you, not allowing you the chase while ye are on pilgrimage; verily, God ordaineth what He will.

### Hamid S. Aziz

O you who believe! Fulfil all your undertakings (and obligations). Lawful for you are beasts, save what is here announced. Forbidden you is the chase while you are on pilgrimage. Verily, Allah ordains according to His Will and Plan.

### Mahmoud Ghali

O you who have believed, fulfil your contracts. The brute of cattle (Ancam = cattle, camels, sheep and goats) has been made lawful to you, except whatever is (now) recited to you without violating the prohibition against (game) hunting (Literally: making hunting lawful) when you are in pilgrim sanctity (i.e. whether in the Inviolable precincts or in the special garment). Surely Allah judges (according to) whatever He wills.

### George Sale

O true believers, perform your contracts. Ye are allowed to eat the brute cattle, other than what ye are commanded to abstain from, except the game which ye are allowed at other times, but not while ye are on pilgrimage to Mecca; God ordaineth that which He pleaseth.

### Syed Vickar Ahamed

O you who believe! Fulfill (all your) obligations. Lawful to you are all the beasts of cattle (animals, for food), except those named (below); Unlawful is the game (animals and creatures that you may chase to catch) when you are wearing the I’hram, (the special garments for Pilgrimage or Umrah): Surely, Allah commands what He wills.

### Amatul Rahman Omar

O you who believe! abide by all (your) obligations. All quadrupeds (of the class) of cattle (and feeding on plants) are made lawful to you (for food) other than those which are enumerated to you (as forbidden). Yet you are forbidden (to kill) game whilst in a pilgrim's garb or in the Sacred Precincts. Verily, Allâh decrees what He intends.

### Ali Quli Qarai

O you who have faith! Keep your agreements. You are permitted animals of grazing livestock, except what is [now] announced to you, disallowing game while you are in pilgrim sanctity. Indeed Allah decrees whatever He desires.

### Şaban Piriş — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Anlamı

- Ey iman edenler, sözleşmelerinizi yerine getirin. İhramlı iken avlanmayı helal görmeksizin, size bildirilecek olanlar dışındaki hayvanlar size helaldir. Allah dilediği hükmü verir.

### Ahmed Hulusi — Türkçe Kur'an Çözümü

Ey iman edenler, anlaşmalarınıza tam olarak uyun. . . İhramlı iken, avlanmayı helal saymamanız şartıyla ve size bildirilenler müstesna, otyiyenler (koyun, sığır, keçi, deve gibi) size helal kılındı. . . Muhakkak ki Allah dilediğini hükmeder.

### Ali Bulaç — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Anlamı

Ey iman edenler, akitleri yerine getirin. İhramlı iken avlanmayı helal saymaksızın ve size okunacaklar dışta tutulmak üzere, hayvanlar size helal kılındı. Şüphesiz Allah, dilediği hükmü verir.

### Bayraktar Bayraklı — Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur'an Meali

Ey iman edenler! Antlaşmalara sadık kalınız. Size haram oldukları okunacak olanların dışında kalan hayvanlar,sadece ihramda iken avı helal saymamak şartıyla, sizin için helal kılındı. Allah, istediği hükmü verir.

### Diyanet İşleri — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Meali

Ey iman edenler! Akitlerinizi yerine getirin. İhramlı iken avlanmayı helal saymamanız kaydıyla, okunacak (bildirilecek) olanlardan başka hayvanlar, size helal kılındı. Şüphesiz Allah istediği hükmü verir.

### Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Ey o bütün iyman edenler! akıdlerinizi iyfa ediniz, ihrama girdiğinizde avı halal saymamanız şartiyle size en'am behaiminin atide okunacak olanlardan maadası halal kılındı, şüphe yok ki Allah ne isterse hukmeder

### Elmalılı (sadeleştirilmiş)

Ey iman edenler, sözleşmelerinizi yerine getiriniz! İhrama girdiğinizde avlanmayı helal saymamanız şartıyla size, şu okunacak olanların dışındaki hayvanlar helal kılındı. Şüphesiz ki, Allah istediği hükmü koyar.

### Gültekin Onan

Ey inananlar, akitleri yerine getirin. İhramlı iken avlanmayı helal saymaksızın ve size okunacaklar dışta tutulmak üzere, hayvanlar size helal kılındı. Kuşkusuz Tanrı dilediği hükmü verir.

### Hasan Basri Çantay — Kur'an-ı Hakim ve Meal-i Kerim

Ey iman edenler, bağlandığınız ahidleri yerine getirin. Siz ihramlı olduğunuz halde avlanmayı halal saymamak ve size (aşağıda) okunacak olanlar haaric kalmak şartiyle davarlar (ın etleri) size halal edildi. Şübhesiz ki Allah ne dilerse onu hükmeder.

### İbni Kesir

Ey iman edenler; akidleri yerine getirin. Siz, ihramlı iken avlanmayı helal görmeksizin; size bildirilecekler müstesna, hayvanlar size helal kılınmıştır. Muhakkak ki Allah, dilediğini hükmeder.

### Muhammed Esed — Kur'an Mesajı

Siz ey imana ermiş olanlar! Antlaşmalarınıza sadık olun!(Bundan sonra) belirtilecek olanlar dışında ot ile beslenen hayvanlar(ın eti) sizin için helaldir: ancak ihramda iken avlanmanıza izin verilmemiştir. Bilin ki Allah, iradesinin gereğini emreder.

### Süleyman Ateş — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Ey inananlar, akitleri(zi) yerine getirin. Size oku(nup açıkla)nacak olanların dışında kalan hayvanlar sizin için helal kılındı. Yalnız ihramda iken avı helal saymamak şartiyle. Allah, istediği hükmü verir.

### Yaşar Nuri Öztürk — Kur'an-ı Kerim Meali

Ey iman edenler! Akitlerin ve ahitlerin icaplarını yerine getirin. Siz ihramlı iken avlanmayı helal saymamak şartıyla ve ileride size okunacaklar müstesna olmak üzere, davar cinsinden hayvanlar size helal kılınmıştır. Kuşkunuz olmasın ki, Allah, iradesi yönünde hüküm verir.

### Mustafa İslamoğlu — Hayat Kitabı Kur’an

Siz ey iman edenler! Sözleşmelere sadakat gösterin! Size belirtilenler dışında, sığır cinsi hayvanlar size helal kılındı; ne ki ihramlıyken avlamanız helal değildir. Şüphesiz Allah razı olduğu şeyleri emreder.

### Erhan Aktaş (Eski Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

Ey iman edenler! Sözlerinizi yerine getirin. Haram kılındığı bildirilenler hariç, avlanma yasağına uymak şartıyla otçul küçük ve büyük baş hayvanlar size helal kılındı. Kuşkusuz, Allah, dilediği hükmü verir.[1]

_Footnotes_
- [1] Allah, kulları için en uygun, en iyi, en doğru hükmü verir.

### Ali Rıza Safa — Kur'an-ı Kerim Gerçek

Ey inanca çağırılanlar! Sözleşmelerinizi yerine getirin. Hac süresince avlanmayı helal saymadan, size okunacak olanlar dışındaki otlayan hayvanlar helal yapılmıştır. Kuşkusuz, Allah, dilediği yargıyı verir.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı (Eski Baskı) — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Ey inanıp güvenenler, Akitlerinizin[1] gereğini yerine getirin. (Aşağıda) okunacak olanlar dışındaki en'am size helal (serbest) kılınmıştır ama ihramlı iken avladığınızı helal görmeyin[2]. Allah istediği hükmü verir.

_Footnotes_
- [1] Akit, sözleşme demektir. Müminlerin asıl sözleşmeleri Allah iledir. Bu şekilde oluşturdukları bağa itikad denir. İtikad, kişinin inancını gösterir. Yaptığı ameller (işler) de bu inancının gereğidir. Burada ifade edilen helal ve haramlar, bu itikadın gereklerindendir. Müminler, insanlarla yaptıkları sözleşmelere de uymak zorundadırlar.
- [2] - Bakara 2/173

### Mehmet Okuyan — Kur’an Meal-Tefsir

Ey iman edenler! Sözleşmeleri(n gereğini) yerine getirin![1] İhramlıyken avlanmayı helal saymamak üzere, size tilavet edilecekler (okunup aktarılacaklar) dışında kalan hayvanlar[2] sizin için helal kılındı. Şüphesiz ki Allah dilediği şekilde hükmeder.[3]

_Footnotes_
- [1] Benzer mesajlar: En‘âm 6:152; Ra‘d 13:20; Nahl 16:91; İsrâ 17:34; Mü'minûn 23:8; Me‘âric 70:32.
- [2] [Behîmetü'l-En'âm] tamlaması "deve, sığır, koyun, keçi" gibi dört bacaklı evcil hayvanlar demektir.
- [3] Benzer mesajlar: Bakara 2:253; Al-i İmrân 3:40, 47; Hûd 11:107; İbrâhîm 14:27; Hacc 22:14, 18; Burûc 85:16.

### Erhan Aktaş (10. Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

Ey iman edenler! Sözlerinizi yerine getirin. İhramlı iken helal saymamanız[1] şartı ile okunacak olanların dışında kalan[2] en'am[3] size helal kılındı Kuşkusuz, Allah, dilediği hükmü verir.[4]

_Footnotes_
- [1] İhramlı iken helal olanlar da haramdır.
- [2] Bir sonraki ayette yazılı olanlar.
- [3] Davarlar; deve, sığır, koyun, keçi vb. otçul küçük ve büyük baş hayvanlar.
- [4] Allah, kulları için en uygun, en iyi, en doğru hükmü verir.

### Erhan Aktaş — Kerim Kur'an

Ey İman Edenler! Sözlerinizi yerine getirin. İhramlı iken helal saymamanız[1] şartı ile okunacak olanların dışında kalan[2] en'am[3] size helal kılındı Kuşkusuz, Allah, dilediği hükmü verir.[4]

_Footnotes_
- [1] İhramlı iken helal olanlar da haramdır.
- [2] Bir sonraki ayette yazılı olanlar.
- [3] Davarlar; deve, sığır, koyun, keçi vb. otçul küçük ve büyük baş hayvanlar.
- [4] Allah, kulları için en uygun, en iyi, en doğru hükmü verir.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Ey inanıp güvenenler! Sözleşmelerinizin gereğini yerine getirin[1]. Durumu daha sonra bildirilecek[2] olanlar hariç, en'am cinsi hayvanlar /koyun, keçi, sığır ve deve[3] size helal kılınmıştır[4]. İhramlı iken avlanmayı[5] helal saymayın. Allah istediği hükmü verir.

_Footnotes_
- [1] "Sözleşme" şeklinde tercüme edilen sözcük "akit"tir. Müminlerin asıl sözleşmeleri Allah iledir. Bu şekilde oluşturdukları bağa itikat denir. Helallar ve haramlar, bu itikadın gereklerindendir. Haram olmayan konularda, insanlarla yaptıkları sözleşmelere de uymak zorundadırlar.
- [2] Bunlar, bu surenin üçüncü ayetinde belirtilen hallerdeki hayvanlardır.
- [3] [En'am 6/143](https://quran.so/6/143)-[144.](https://quran.so/6/144)
- [4] Av hayvanlarının "behimet'ül- en'am'dan / en'am cinsi evcil hayvanlar"dan istisna edilmesi, ayette bunların yabanilerinin kastedildiğini gösterir. Çünkü evcil hayvanlar avlanmaz. Bunlar yaban öküzü, yaban ineği, geyik, yaban keçisi gibi en'am benzeri av hayvanlarının da en'am kapsamında olduğunu gösterir.
- [5] İhramlı iken kara avı haram olduğu gibi başkası tarafından avlanan kara hayvanlarından yemek de haramdır ama deniz avı helaldir ([Maide 5/95](https://quran.so/5/95)-[96](https://quran.so/5/96)).

## Words

| # | word | meaning | root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا — yāayyuhā | O | — |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ — alladhīna | you (who) | — |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوٓا۟ — āmanū | believe | امن — Elif-Mim-Nun |
| 4 | أَوْفُوا۟ — awfū | Fulfil | وفي — Vav-Fe-Ye |
| 5 | بِٱلْعُقُودِ ۚ — bil-ʿuqūdi | the contracts | عقد — Ayn-Kaf-Dal |
| 6 | أُحِلَّتْ — uḥillat | Are made lawful | حلل — Ha-Lam-Lam |
| 7 | لَكُم — lakum | for you | — |
| 8 | بَهِيمَةُ — bahīmatu | the quadruped | بهم — Be-he-Mim |
| 9 | ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ — l-anʿāmi | (of) the grazing livestock | نعم — Nun-Ayn-Mim |
| 10 | إِلَّا — illā | except | — |
| 11 | مَا — mā | what | — |
| 12 | يُتْلَىٰ — yut'lā | is recited | تلو — Te-Lam-Vav |
| 13 | عَلَيْكُمْ — ʿalaykum | on you | — |
| 14 | غَيْرَ — ghayra | not | غير — Gayn-Ye-Ra |
| 15 | مُحِلِّى — muḥillī | being permitted | حلل — Ha-Lam-Lam |
| 16 | ٱلصَّيْدِ — l-ṣaydi | (to) hunt | صيد — Sad-Ye-Dal |
| 17 | وَأَنتُمْ — wa-antum | while you | — |
| 18 | حُرُمٌ ۗ — ḥurumun | (are in) Ihram | حرم — Ha-Ra-Mim |
| 19 | إِنَّ — inna | Indeed | — |
| 20 | ٱللَّهَ — l-laha | Allah | — |
| 21 | يَحْكُمُ — yaḥkumu | decrees | حكم — Ha-Kef-Mim |
| 22 | مَا — mā | what | — |
| 23 | يُرِيدُ — yurīdu | He wills | رود — Ra-Vav-Dal |

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