# 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 142

- **Surah:** 7. Surah Al-A'raf (The Heights) — سورة الأعراف
- **Verse:** 142 / 206 · **Juz:** 9 · **Mushaf page:** 166
- **Source:** https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-142

## Arabic

وَوٰعَدْنَا مُوسٰى ثَلٰث۪ينَ لَيْلَةً وَاَتْمَمْنَاهَا بِعَشْرٍ فَتَمَّ م۪يقَاتُ رَبِّه۪ٓ اَرْبَع۪ينَ لَيْلَةًۚ وَقَالَ مُوسٰى لِاَخ۪يهِ هٰرُونَ اخْلُفْن۪ي ف۪ي قَوْم۪ي وَاَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِـعْ سَب۪يلَ الْمُفْسِد۪ينَ

## Transcription

WawaAAadna moosa thalatheenalaylatan waatmamnaha biAAashrin fatamma meeqaturabbihi arbaAAeena laylatan waqala moosa li-akheehiharoona okhlufnee fee qawmee waaslih walatattabiAA sabeela almufsideen

## Translations

### Aisha Bewley

We set aside thirty nights for Musa and then completed them with ten, so the appointed time of his Lord was forty nights in all. Musa said to his brother Harun, ‘Be my khalif among my people. Keep order and do not follow the way of the corrupters.’

### Progressive Muslims

And We appointed for Moses thirty nights and completed them with ten, so the appointed time of his Lord was completed at forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron: "Be my successor with my people and be upright, and do not follow the path of the corrupters."

### Shabbir Ahmed

We summoned Moses for one month and ten days to instruct him about the future program (2:51). The complete term would take forty nights, in two stages of thirty and ten to make it easy for him. Before leaving for Mount Sinai, Moses assigned his brother Aaron, as his deputy and told him to keep social order after him and not to be intimidated by the problem makers.

### Sam Gerrans — The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation

And We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed them with ten; so he completed the time appointed by his Lord of forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron: “Be thou my successor among my people; and make thou right; and follow thou not the path of the workers of corruption.”

### The Monotheist Group — The Quran: A Monotheist Translation

And We set a meeting for Moses in thirty nights, and We complemented them with ten, so the appointed time of his Lord was set at forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron: "Be my successor with my people and be upright, and do not follow the path of the corrupters."

### Rashad Khalifa — The Final Testament

We summoned Moses for thirty nights, and completed them by adding ten. Thus, the audience with his Lord lasted forty * nights. Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Stay here with my people, maintain righteousness, and do not follow the ways of the corrupters."

### Mohamed Ahmed - Samira

We made an appointment of thirty nights with Moses (On Mount Sinai) to which We added ten more; so the term set by the Lord was completed in forty nights. Moses said to Aaron, his brother: "Deputise for me among my people. Dispose rightly, and do not follow the way of the authors of evil."

### Sahih International — (Umm Muhammad, Mary Kennedy, Amatullah Bantley)

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

### Muhammad Asad

AND [then] We appointed for Moses thirty nights [on Mount Sinai]; and We added to them ten, whereby the term of forty nights set bye, his Sustainer was fulfilled. And Moses said unto his brother Aaron: "Take thou my place among my people; and act righteously, and follow not the path of the spreaders of corruption."

### Marmaduke Pickthall

And when We did appoint for Moses thirty nights (of solitude), and added to them ten, and he completed the whole time appointed by his Lord of forty nights; and Moses said unto his brother, Aaron: Take my place among the people. Do right, and follow not the way of mischief-makers.

### Abul A'la Maududi — Tafhim commentary

And We appointed for Moses thirty nights, to which We added ten, whereby the term of forty nights set by his Lord was fulfilled.[1] And Moses said to Aaron, his brother: 'Take my place among my people, act righteously, and do not follow the path of those who create mischief.'[2]

_Footnotes_
- [1] After the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt which marks, on the one hand, the end of the constraints of slavery and on the other, the beginning of their life as an independent nation, Moses was summoned by God to Mount Sinai in order that he might receive the Law for Israel. He was initially summoned for a period of forty days so that he might single-mindedly devote himself to worshipping, fasting, meditation and reflection and thus develop the ability to receive the revelation which was to put a very heavy burden upon him. In compliance with God's command, Moses left the Israelites at the place now known as the Wadi al-Shaykh which lies between Nabi Salih and Mount Sinai. The place where the Israelites had camped is presently called Maydan al-Rahah. At one end of the valley is a hillock where, according to local tradition, the Prophet Salih pitched his tent after his migration from the land of Thamud. A mosque built as a monument to the Prophet Salih still adorns the landscape. Mount Harun is located at the other end of the valley where, again, according to local tradition, the Prophet Harun (Aaron) stayed after his exasperation with the Israelites because of their cow-worship. The top of the towering Mount Sinai, standing 7,359 feet high, is mostly enveloped by clouds. The cave to which Moses retired for forty days to devote himself to worship and meditation is situated at the top of the mountain, and still attracts many pilgrims. Close to the cave are a mosque and a church. Moreover, a monastery built in the Justinian period stands even today at the foot of the mountain. (See Tafhim al-Qur'an, (al-Naml 27: nn. 9-10).
- [2] Although Aaron was senior to Moses in age by three years, he was placed under the direction of the Prophet Moses and was required to assist him in connection with his mission, As explained elsewhere in the Qur'an, Aaron was not assigned independent prophethood; he was rather appointed a Prophet by God in response to Moses' prayer that he be appointed as his assistant. See (Ta Ha 20: 29-31 - Ed.)

### Abdel Khalek Himmat — Al- Muntakhab

Then We ordained the divine assignation for Mussa and arranged the place and the time when We would be exposed to his mental view after he had completed the exclusive religious devotion imposed on him for thirty nights complemented by ten more nights to total forty nights, the requisite for granting him an audience. And when the set time was fulfilled and Mussa was ready to have spiritual audience of Allah, his Creator, he said to his brother Harun: "Take my place and act for me among my people and improve the state of things and put an end to abuse, disorder and malpractice and do not yield to those who are characterized by acts of prepensed malice".

### Bijan Moeinian

Then I summoned Moses for an audience of forty days [to Mt. Sinai for the revelation of Torah.] Before his departure, Moses said to his brother Aaron: "In my absence, you are in charge. Maintain righteousness and do not follow the corrupt people's path."

### Al-Hilali & Khan

And We appointed for Mûsâ (Moses) thirty nights and added (to the period) ten (more), and he completed the term, appointed by his Lord, of forty nights. And Mûsâ (Moses) said to his brother Hârûn (Aaron): "Replace me among my people, act in the Right Way (by ordering the people to obey Allâh and to worship Him Alone) and follow not the way of the Mufsidûn (mischief-makers)."

### Abdullah Yusuf Ali

We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed (the period) with ten (more): thus was completed the term (of communion) with his Lord, forty nights. And Moses had charged his brother Aaron (before he went up): "Act for me amongst my people: Do right, and follow not the way of those who do mischief."

### Mustafa Khattab — The Clear Quran

We appointed for Moses thirty nights then added another ten—completing his Lord’s term of forty nights. Moses commanded his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do what is right, and do not follow the way of the corruptors."

### Taqi Usmani

And We made an appointment with Mūsā for thirty nights, then We supplemented them with another ten. So, the total period fixed by his Lord was forty nights. Mūsā said to his brother Hārūn, "Take my place among my people and keep things right, and do not follow the way of mischief makers."

### Abdul Haleem

We appointed thirty nights for Moses, then added ten more: the term set by his Lord was completed in forty nights. Moses said to his brother Aaron, ‘Take my place among my people: act rightly and do not follow the way of those who spread corruption.’

### Arthur John Arberry

And We appointed with Moses thirty nights and We completed them with ten, so the appointed time of his Lord was forty nights; and Moses said to his brother Aaron, 'Be my successor among my people, and put things right, and do not follow the way of the workers of corruption. '

### E. Henry Palmer

And we appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed them with ten (more), so that the time appointed by his Lord was completed to forty nights. And Moses said unto his brother Aaron, 'Be thou my vicegerent amongst my people, and do what is right, and follow not the path of the evildoers.'

### Hamid S. Aziz

And We appointed for Moses thirty nights (of solitude), and added ten (more), and he completed the time appointed by his Lord for forty nights. And Moses said unto his brother Aaron, "Act for me amongst my people, and do what is right, and follow not the path of the evildoers."

### Mahmoud Ghali

And We appointed with Mûsa (Moses) thirty nights and We perfected them with ten, so the fixed time of his Lord was perfect for forty nights. And Mûsa (Moses) said to his brother Harûn, (Aaron) "Be my successor among my people and act righteously; do not ever follow the way of the corruptors."

### George Sale

And We made Moses a promise of thirty nights and supplemented them with ten. Thus the period appointed by his Lord was completed -- forty nights. And Moses said to his brother, Aaron, 'Take my place amongst my people in my absence, and manage them well and follow not the way of the mischief-makers.'

### Syed Vickar Ahamed

And We set out thirty nights for Musa (Moses), and completed (the period) with ten (more): Thus the term of (holy fellowship) with his Lord, was completed in forty nights. And Musa (Moses) had instructed his brother (Haroon, before he went upon the mountain): "(Take over and) act for me among my people: Do right, and do not follow the way of those who do mischief."

### Amatul Rahman Omar

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights (and days to pray in solitude) which We supplemented with another ten (to rceive the Law) so that the period appointed by his Lord came to be full forty nights (and days). (When leaving) Moses said to his brother Aaron, `Act for me (taking my place) in my absence among my people and reform and manage (them) well and do not follow the way of those who create disorder.'

### Ali Quli Qarai

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights, and completed them with ten [more]; thus the tryst of his Lord was completed in forty nights. And Moses said to Aaron, his brother, ‘Be my successor among my people, and set things right and do not follow the way of the agents of corruption.’

### Ahmed Hulusi — Türkçe Kur'an Çözümü

Musa'ya otuz geceyi vadettik. . . Sonra ona on ekledik; böylece Rabbinin tayin ettiği süreç kırk geceye tamamlandı. . . Musa, kardeşi Harun'a: "Kavmim içinde benim yerime geç, ıslah et ve fesat çıkarmak isteyenlere uyma!" dedi.

### Ali Bulaç — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Anlamı

Musa ile otuz gece için sözleştik ve ona bir on daha ekledik. Böylece Rabbinin belirlediği süre, kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a "Kavmimde benim yerime geç, ıslah et ve bozguncuların yolunu tutma" dedi.

### Bayraktar Bayraklı — Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur'an Meali

Musa'ya otuz gece vade verdik ve ona on gece daha ilave ettik. Böylece Rabbinin tayin ettiği vakit, kırk geceyi buldu. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki: "Kavmimin içinde benim yerime geç; onları ıslah et, bozguncuların yoluna uyma!"

### Diyanet İşleri — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Meali

Musa'ya otuz gece süre belirledik, buna on (gece) daha kattık. Böylece Rabbinin belirlediği vakit kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, "Kavmim arasında benim yerime geç ve yapıcı ol. Sakın bozguncuların yoluna uyma" dedi.

### Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Bir de Musaya otuz geceye va'd verdik ve anı bir on ile temamladık, bu suretle rabbının mikatı tam kırk gece oldu ve Musa kardeşi Haruna şöyle dedi: kavmim içinde bana halef ol, ıslaha çalış da müfsidler yoluna gitme

### Elmalılı (sadeleştirilmiş)

Bir de Musa'ya otuz geceye va'd verdik ve ona bir on gece daha ekledik ve böylece Rabbinin tayin ettiği vakit tam kırk gece oldu. Musa kardeşi Harun'a şöyle dedi: "Kavmim içinde benim yerime geç ve ıslaha çalış da bozguncuların yoluna gitme!"

### Gültekin Onan

Musa ile otuz gece için sözleştik ve ona bir on (gece) daha ekledik. Böylece rabbinin belirlediği süre kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, "Kavmimde benim yerime geç, islah et ve bozguncuların yoluna da uyma" dedi.

### Hasan Basri Çantay — Kur'an-ı Hakim ve Meal-i Kerim

Musa ile otuz gece (bize münacatda bulunması için) sözleşdik ve ona bir on (gece) daha katdık. Bu suretle Rabbinin ta'yin buyurduğu vakit kırk gece olarak tamamlandı. Musa, biraderi Haruna dedi ki: "Kavmimin içinde benim yerime geç, (onları) ıslah et, fesadcıların yoluna uyma.

### İbni Kesir

Musa'ya otuz gece vade verdik. Sonra bunu on ile tamamladık. Böylece Rabbının ta'yin ettiği vakit, kırk gece olarak tamamlandı. Musa kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki: Kavmim içinde, benim yerime geç. Islah et ve fesadçıların yoluna uyma.

### Muhammed Esed — Kur'an Mesajı

Ve (Sonra) Musa için (Sina Dağında) otuz gecelik bir süre belirledik; ve buna bir on gece daha ekledik, ki böylece Rabbinin belirlediği süre kırk geceye tamamlandı. Ve Musa kardeşi Haruna şöyle dedi: "Halkının arasında benim yerimi al; dürüst (ve erdemli) davran; bozguncuların yolunu tutma."

### Şaban Piriş — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Anlamı

Musa ile otuz geceye sözleşmiştik ve on gece ile onu tamamladık da Rabbinin belirlediği süre tam kırk gece oldu. Musa kardeşi Harun'a: -Kavmimde benim yerime geç, ıslah et, bozguncuların yoluna uyma! dedi.

### Süleyman Ateş — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali

Musa ile otuz gece (bana ibadet etmesi için) sözleştik ve buna on gece daha kattık. Böylece Rabbinin tayin ettiği vakit, kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki: "Kavmim içinde benim yerime geç, ıslah et, bozguncuların yoluna uyma."

### Yaşar Nuri Öztürk — Kur'an-ı Kerim Meali

Musa ile otuz gece için vaatleştik. Ve bunu, bir on ekleyerek tamamladık. Böylece Rabbinin belirlediği süre kırk geceye ulaştı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki: "Toplumum içinde benim yerime sen geç, barışçı ol, bozguncuların yolunu izleme."

### Mustafa İslamoğlu — Hayat Kitabı Kur’an

Ve Musa'ya otuz gecelik bir süre tayin ettik ve buna on gece daha ekledik. Böylece Rabbinin tayin ettiği süre kırk geceye tamamlanmış oldu. Ve Musa kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki: "Halkımın arasındaki görevimi sen üstlen ve düzeni sağla: sakın bozguncuların yoluna sapma!"

### Erhan Aktaş (Eski Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

Musa'ya, otuz gece süre verdik, sonra buna on gece daha kattık. Böylece Rabb'inin belirlediği vakit kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, "Benim halkım içinde halifem ol[1], onları ıslah et ve bozguncuların yoluna uyma!" dedi.

_Footnotes_
- [1] Benim yerime geç.

### Ali Rıza Safa — Kur'an-ı Kerim Gerçek

Ve Musa'yla, otuz gece için sözleştik; buna, on daha ekledik. Böylece, Efendisinin belirlediği süre kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, şöyle dedi: "Toplumumda benim yerime geç; düzeni sağla ve bozgunculuk yapanların yoluna uyma!"[123]

_Footnotes_
- [123] "Kırk gece" anlatımının, "Otuz geceye, on gece daha ekledik." biçiminde bildirilmesi, Kur'an'ın, sayısal bir örgü düzeniyle korunduğunu savlayan araştırmacılara göre, Kur'an'daki her harf belirlenmiş sayılarda kullanıldığı için, sayısal örgüyü oluşturan harf sayılarıyla ilişkilidir. Aynı konu, 2:51 ayetinde kırk gece biçiminde bildirilmiştir.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı (Eski Baskı) — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Musa ile otuz geceliğine sözleşmiştik; buna on gece daha kattık. Böylece Rabbinin belirlediği vakit kırk geceyi buldu. Musa kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki "Halkım içinde benim halifem ol, yerime geç. İyi davranışta bulun, bozguncuların yoluna girme."

### Mehmet Okuyan — Kur’an Meal-Tefsir

(Vahyetmek üzere) Musa'ya otuz gece belirlemiş ve ona on gece daha ilave etmiştik; böylece Rabbinin belirlediği zaman kırk geceyi bulmuştu.[1] Musa, kardeşi Harun'a şöyle demişti: "Kavmimin arasında benim yerime geç; onları ıslah etmeye devam et; bozguncuların yoluna uyma!"

_Footnotes_
- [1] Bu cümle Bakara 2:51. ayetle birlikte okunmalıdır.

### Erhan Aktaş (10. Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an

Musa'ya, otuz gece süre verdik, sonra buna on gece daha ekledik. Böylece Rabb'inin belirlediği vakit kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, "Benim halkım içinde benim yerime geç, onları ıslah et ve bozguncuların yoluna uyma!" dedi.

### Erhan Aktaş — Kerim Kur'an

Musa'ya, otuz gece süre verdik, sonra buna on gece daha ekledik. Böylece Rabb'inin belirlediği vakit kırk geceye tamamlandı. Musa, kardeşi Harun'a, "Benim halkım içinde benim yerime geç, onları ıslah et ve bozguncuların yoluna uyma!" dedi.

### Süleymaniye Vakfı — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali

Musa ile otuz geceliğine sözleştik, ona on gece daha ekledik. Böylece Rabbinin belirlediği süre kırk geceye çıktı[1]. Musa kardeşi Harun'a dedi ki "Halkım içinde benim yerime sen geç. Yapıcı ol, bozguncuların yoluna girme."

_Footnotes_
- [1] [Bakara 2/51.](https://quran.so/2/51)

## Words

| # | word | meaning | root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَوَٰعَدْنَا — wawāʿadnā | And We appointed | وعد — Vav-Ayn-Dal |
| 2 | مُوسَىٰ — mūsā | (for) Musa | — |
| 3 | ثَلَـٰثِينَ — thalāthīna | thirty | ثلث — Se-Lam-Se |
| 4 | لَيْلَةًۭ — laylatan | nights | ليل — Lam-Ye-Lam |
| 5 | وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَا — wa-atmamnāhā | and We completed them | تمم — Te-Mim-Mim |
| 6 | بِعَشْرٍۢ — biʿashrin | with ten (more) | عشر — Ayn-Şin-Ra |
| 7 | فَتَمَّ — fatamma | so was completed | تمم — Te-Mim-Mim |
| 8 | مِيقَـٰتُ — mīqātu | (the) set term | وقت — Vav-Kaf-Te |
| 9 | رَبِّهِۦٓ — rabbihi | (of) his Lord | ربب — Ra-Ba-Ba |
| 10 | أَرْبَعِينَ — arbaʿīna | (of) forty | ربع — Ra-Be-Ayn |
| 11 | لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ — laylatan | night(s) | ليل — Lam-Ye-Lam |
| 12 | وَقَالَ — waqāla | And said | قول — Kaf-Vav-Lam |
| 13 | مُوسَىٰ — mūsā | Musa | — |
| 14 | لِأَخِيهِ — li-akhīhi | to his brother | اخو — Elif-Kh-Vav |
| 15 | هَـٰرُونَ — hārūna | Harun | — |
| 16 | ٱخْلُفْنِى — ukh'luf'nī | Take my place | خلف — Kh-Lam-Fe |
| 17 | فِى — fī | in | — |
| 18 | قَوْمِى — qawmī | my people | قوم — Kaf-Vav-Mim |
| 19 | وَأَصْلِحْ — wa-aṣliḥ | and do right | صلح — Sad-Lam-Ha |
| 20 | وَلَا — walā | and (do) not | — |
| 21 | تَتَّبِعْ — tattabiʿ | follow | تبع — Te-Be-Ayn |
| 22 | سَبِيلَ — sabīla | (the) way | سبل — Sin-Be-Lam |
| 23 | ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ — l-muf'sidīna | (of) the corrupters | فسد — Fe-Sin-Dal |

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