# Ra-Be-Sad — ربص (rbS)

> Occurs in 17 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/rbS

- **Meaning:** To wait, lay in wait, stick, watch for an opportunity, an expectation, desist from (with 'an), watch for something, befall anyone, one who waits, one who withholds, or collects and withholds (e.g. wheat or the like, waiting for a time of dearness).
- **Derived forms:** تَرَبَّصْ (13) · تَرَبُّص (1) · مُّتَرَبِّص (3)

## Verses containing this root

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 226

- **Form in this verse:** تَرَبُّصُ — tarabbuṣu · "(is a) waiting (of)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tefa'ul · noun-verb · masculine · nominative case

لِلَّذ۪ينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِنْ نِسَٓائِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ اَرْبَعَةِ اَشْهُرٍۚ فَاِنْ فَٓاؤُ۫ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ

Lillatheena yu/loona min nisa-ihimtarabbusu arbaAAati ashhurin fa-in faoo fa-inna Allahaghafoorun raheem

For those who forswear their women is a wait of four months; but if they return, then God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-226.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 228

- **Form in this verse:** يَتَرَبَّصْنَ — yatarabbaṣna · "shall wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, feminine, plural · present tense

وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلٰثَةَ قُرُٓوءٍۜ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ اَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ ف۪ٓي اَرْحَامِهِنَّ اِنْ كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ اَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ ف۪ي ذٰلِكَ اِنْ اَرَادُٓوا اِصْلَاحاًۜ وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذ۪ي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۖ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ۟

Walmutallaqatuyatarabbasna bi-anfusihinna thalathata quroo-in walayahillu lahunna an yaktumna ma khalaqa Allahufee arhamihinna in kunna yu/minna billahiwalyawmi al-akhiri wabuAAoolatuhunna ahaqqubiraddihinna fee thalika in aradoo islahanwalahunna mithlu allathee AAalayhinna bilmaAAroofiwalirrijali AAalayhinna darajatun wallahuAAazeezun hakeem

And divorced women shall wait by themselves three menstrual courses; and it is not lawful for them to conceal what God has created in their wombs, if they believe in God and the Last Day. And their husbands are worthier to take them back during that if they desire right ordering. And due to women is the like of what is due from them, according to what is fitting, but men have a degree over them. And God is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-228.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 234

- **Form in this verse:** يَتَرَبَّصْنَ — yatarabbaṣna · "(the widows) should wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, feminine, plural · present tense

وَالَّذ۪ينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ اَزْوَاجاً يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ اَرْبَعَةَ اَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْراًۚ فَاِذَا بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ ف۪يمَا فَعَلْنَ ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَب۪يرٌ

Wallatheena yutawaffawnaminkum wayatharoona azwajan yatarabbasnabi-anfusihinna arbaAAata ashhurin waAAashran fa-ithabalaghna ajalahunna fala junaha AAalaykum feemafaAAalna fee anfusihinna bilmaAAroofi wallahubima taAAmaloona khabeer

And those of you who die and leave behind wives: they shall wait by themselves four months and ten. And when they have reached their term, then you do no wrong in what they do concerning themselves according to what is fitting. And God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-234.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 141

- **Form in this verse:** يَتَرَبَّصُونَ — yatarabbaṣūna · "are waiting"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ بِكُمْۚ فَاِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فَتْحٌ مِنَ اللّٰهِ قَالُٓوا اَلَمْ نَكُنْ مَعَكُمْۘ وَاِنْ كَانَ لِلْكَافِر۪ينَ نَص۪يبٌۙ قَالُٓوا اَلَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ وَنَمْنَعْكُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَۜ فَاللّٰهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِۜ وَلَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللّٰهُ لِلْكَافِر۪ينَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ سَب۪يلاً۟

Allatheena yatarabbasoonabikum fa-in kana lakum fathun mina Allahi qalooalam nakun maAAakum wa-in kana lilkafireena naseebunqaloo alam nastahwith AAalaykum wanamnaAAkummina almu/mineena fallahu yahkumu baynakumyawma alqiyamati walan yajAAala Allahu lilkafireenaAAala almu/mineena sabeela

Those who watch and wait with regard to you. Then if there be a victory for you from God they say: “Were we not with you?” but if there be for the false claimers of guidance a portion they say: “Did we not gain mastery over you, but defended you against the believers?” And God will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection; and God makes not for the false claimers of guidance any path against the believers.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-141.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 24

- **Form in this verse:** فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ — fatarabbaṣū · "then wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · imperative mood

قُلْ اِنْ كَانَ اٰبَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ وَاَبْنَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ وَاِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَش۪يرَتُكُمْ وَاَمْوَالٌۨ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَـهَٓا اَحَبَّ اِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِه۪ وَجِهَادٍ ف۪ي سَب۪يلِه۪ فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتّٰى يَأْتِيَ اللّٰهُ بِاَمْرِه۪ۜ وَاللّٰهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِق۪ينَ۟

Qul in kana abaokumwaabnaokum wa-ikhwanukum waazwajukumwaAAasheeratukum waamwalun iqtaraftumooha watijaratuntakhshawna kasadaha wamasakinu tardawnahaahabba ilaykum mina Allahi warasoolihi wajihadinfee sabeelihi fatarabbasoo hatta ya/tiya Allahubi-amrihi wallahu la yahdee alqawma alfasiqeen

Say thou: “If your fathers, and your sons, and your brothers, and your wives, and your kindred, and the wealth you have acquired, and trade wherein you fear a decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased, be dearer to you than God and His messenger and striving in His cause, then wait until God brings His command”; and God guides not the perfidious people.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-24.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** تَرَبَّصُونَ — tarabbaṣūna · "you await"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِۜ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ٓ اَوْ بِاَيْد۪ينَاۘ فَتَرَبَّصُٓوا اِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ

Qul hal tarabbasoona bina illaihda alhusnayayni wanahnu natarabbasubikum an yuseebakumu Allahu biAAathabin minAAindihi aw bi-aydeena fatarabbasoo innamaAAakum mutarabbisoon

Say thou: “Do you await for us save one of the two best things? And we await for you, that God will afflict you with a punishment from Him or at our hands. So wait — we are with you waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-52.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** نَتَرَبَّصُ — natarabbaṣu · "[we] await"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 1st person, plural · present tense

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِۜ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ٓ اَوْ بِاَيْد۪ينَاۘ فَتَرَبَّصُٓوا اِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ

Qul hal tarabbasoona bina illaihda alhusnayayni wanahnu natarabbasubikum an yuseebakumu Allahu biAAathabin minAAindihi aw bi-aydeena fatarabbasoo innamaAAakum mutarabbisoon

Say thou: “Do you await for us save one of the two best things? And we await for you, that God will afflict you with a punishment from Him or at our hands. So wait — we are with you waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-52.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** فَتَرَبَّصُوٓا۟ — fatarabbaṣū · "So wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · imperative mood

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِۜ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ٓ اَوْ بِاَيْد۪ينَاۘ فَتَرَبَّصُٓوا اِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ

Qul hal tarabbasoona bina illaihda alhusnayayni wanahnu natarabbasubikum an yuseebakumu Allahu biAAathabin minAAindihi aw bi-aydeena fatarabbasoo innamaAAakum mutarabbisoon

Say thou: “Do you await for us save one of the two best things? And we await for you, that God will afflict you with a punishment from Him or at our hands. So wait — we are with you waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-52.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ — mutarabbiṣūna · "(are) waiting"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tefa'ul · active · masculine, plural · nominative case

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِۜ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ٓ اَوْ بِاَيْد۪ينَاۘ فَتَرَبَّصُٓوا اِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ

Qul hal tarabbasoona bina illaihda alhusnayayni wanahnu natarabbasubikum an yuseebakumu Allahu biAAathabin minAAindihi aw bi-aydeena fatarabbasoo innamaAAakum mutarabbisoon

Say thou: “Do you await for us save one of the two best things? And we await for you, that God will afflict you with a punishment from Him or at our hands. So wait — we are with you waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-52.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 98

- **Form in this verse:** وَيَتَرَبَّصُ — wayatarabbaṣu · "and he awaits"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَمِنَ الْاَعْرَابِ مَنْ يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنْفِقُ مَغْرَماً وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ الدَّوَٓائِرَۜ عَلَيْهِمْ دَٓائِرَةُ السَّوْءِۜ وَاللّٰهُ سَم۪يعٌ عَل۪يمٌ

Wamina al-aAArabi man yattakhithuma yunfiqu maghraman wayatarabbasu bikumu addawa-iraAAalayhim da-iratu assaw-i wallahusameeAAun AAaleem

And among the desert Arabs is he who takes what he spends as a loss, and awaits reversals for you; for them is the Evil Reversal; and God is hearing and knowing.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-98.md_

### 20. Surah Taha, Verse 135

- **Form in this verse:** مُّتَرَبِّصٌۭ — mutarabbiṣun · "(is) waiting"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tefa'ul · active · masculine · nominative case · indefinite

قُلْ كُلٌّ مُتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُواۚ فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ اَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ اهْتَدٰى

Qul kullun mutarabbisun fatarabbasoofasataAAlamoona man as-habu assiratiassawiyyi wamani ihtada

Say thou: “All are waiting — so wait; and you will come to know who are the companions of the even path, and who is guided.”

_https://quran.so/surah-taha/verse-135.md_

### 20. Surah Taha, Verse 135

- **Form in this verse:** فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ ۖ — fatarabbaṣū · "so await"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · imperative mood

قُلْ كُلٌّ مُتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُواۚ فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ اَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ اهْتَدٰى

Qul kullun mutarabbisun fatarabbasoofasataAAlamoona man as-habu assiratiassawiyyi wamani ihtada

Say thou: “All are waiting — so wait; and you will come to know who are the companions of the even path, and who is guided.”

_https://quran.so/surah-taha/verse-135.md_

### 23. Surah Al-Mu'minun, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ — fatarabbaṣū · "so wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · imperative mood

اِنْ هُوَ اِلَّا رَجُلٌ بِه۪ جِنَّةٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا بِه۪ حَتّٰى ح۪ينٍ

In huwa illa rajulun bihi jinnatunfatarabbasoo bihi hatta heen

“He is only a man possessed; so wait for him for a time.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muminun/verse-25.md_

### 52. Surah At-Tur, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** نَّتَرَبَّصُ — natarabbaṣu · "we wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 1st person, plural · present tense

اَمْ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٌ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِه۪ رَيْبَ الْمَنُونِ

Am yaqooloona shaAAirun natarabbasubihi rayba almanoon

If they say: “A poet — we will wait for the vicissitudes of Fate for him,”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tur/verse-30.md_

### 52. Surah At-Tur, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** تَرَبَّصُوا۟ — tarabbaṣū · "Wait"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · imperative mood

قُلْ تَرَبَّصُوا فَاِنّ۪ي مَعَكُمْ مِنَ الْمُتَرَبِّص۪ينَۜ

Qul tarabbasoo fa-innee maAAakum minaalmutarabbiseen

Say thou: “Wait — I am with you among those waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tur/verse-31.md_

### 52. Surah At-Tur, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ — l-mutarabiṣīna · "those who wait"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tefa'ul · active · masculine, plural · genitive case

قُلْ تَرَبَّصُوا فَاِنّ۪ي مَعَكُمْ مِنَ الْمُتَرَبِّص۪ينَۜ

Qul tarabbasoo fa-innee maAAakum minaalmutarabbiseen

Say thou: “Wait — I am with you among those waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tur/verse-31.md_

### 57. Surah Al-Hadid, Verse 14

- **Form in this verse:** وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ — watarabbaṣtum · "and you awaited"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · past tense

يُنَادُونَهُمْ اَلَمْ نَكُنْ مَعَكُمْۜ قَالُوا بَلٰى وَلٰكِنَّكُمْ فَـتَنْتُمْ اَنْفُسَكُمْ وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ وَارْتَبْتُمْ وَغَرَّتْكُمُ الْاَمَانِيُّ حَتّٰى جَٓاءَ اَمْرُ اللّٰهِ وَغَرَّكُمْ بِاللّٰهِ الْغَرُورُ

Yunadoonahum alam nakun maAAakum qaloobala walakinnakum fatantum anfusakum watarabbastumwartabtum wagharratkumu al-amaniyyu hattajaa amru Allahi wagharrakum billahialgharoor

They will cry to them: “Were we not with you?” They will say: “Verily, but you subjected your souls to means of denial, and you waited, and you doubted, and vain desires deluded you, until the command of God came; and the Deluder deluded you concerning God,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hadid/verse-14.md_

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