# Kaf-Ra-Be — قرب (qrb)

> Occurs in 96 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/qrb

- **Meaning:** To be near to, approach, offer, be near in relationship or rank, be at hand, draw near. Qurbatun - proximity, means of drawing nigh, kindred, relationship. Qurubatan (pl. qurubatun) - pious works and good deeds which draw people nigh to Allah, means by which an approach is sought. Qaribun - night, near at hand (either in time or place). Min qaribin - soon after. Qurba - affinity, relationship. Qurban - sacrifice, offer made for God, means of access to God. Aqrabu - closer, closest. Aqrabun - kinsfolk, kindred, those most nearly related. Qarrab (vb. 2) - to set before, cause to draw nigh, make an offering, offer (sacrifice). Muqarrabun (pl. maqarrabuna) - one who is made or permitted to approach, who is brought nigh.
- **Derived forms:** أَقْرَب (19) · قُرْبَان (3) · قُرْبَة (1) · قُرْبَىٰ (16) · قُرُبَٰت (1) · قَرَّبَ (5) · قَرِيب (26) · مَقْرَبَة (1) · مُقَرَّبُون (8) · يَقْرَبُ (11) · ٱقْتَرَبَ (5)

## Verses containing this root

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 35

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبَا — taqrabā · "[you two] approach"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, dual · present tense

وَقُلْنَا يَٓا اٰدَمُ اسْكُنْ اَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَداً حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَاۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِم۪ينَ

Waqulna ya adamu oskunanta wazawjuka aljannata wakula minha raghadan haythushi/tuma wala taqraba hathihi ashshajaratafatakoona mina aththalimeen

And We said: “O Adam: dwell thou and thy wife in the garden, and eat thereof freely wheresoever you will; but approach not this tree lest you be of the wrongdoers.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-35.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 83

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَاِذْ اَخَذْنَا م۪يثَاقَ بَن۪ٓي اِسْرَٓائ۪لَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ اِلَّا اللّٰهَ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَاناً وَذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْناً وَاَق۪يمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتُوا الزَّكٰوةَۜ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ اِلَّا قَل۪يلاً مِنْكُمْ وَاَنْتُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ

Wa-ith akhathna meethaqabanee isra-eela la taAAbudoona illa Allahawabilwalidayni ihsanan watheealqurba walyatama walmasakeeniwaqooloo linnasi husnan waaqeemoo assalatawaatoo azzakata thumma tawallaytum illaqaleelan minkum waantum muAAridoon

And when We took an agreement of the children of Israel: “Serve not save God; and towards parents good conduct, and towards kin, and the fatherless, and the poor; and speak kindly to men; and uphold the duty, and render the purity,” then you turned away save a few among you; and you are averse.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-83.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 177

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "(of) the near relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ اَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ اٰمَنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيّ۪نَۚ وَاٰتَى الْمَالَ عَلٰى حُبِّه۪ ذَوِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينَ وَابْنَ السَّب۪يلِ وَالسَّٓائِل۪ينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِۚ وَاَقَامَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتَى الزَّكٰوةَۚ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ اِذَا عَاهَدُواۚ وَالصَّابِر۪ينَ فِي الْبَأْسَٓاءِ وَالضَّرَّٓاءِ وَح۪ينَ الْبَأْسِۜ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ الَّذ۪ينَ صَدَقُواۜ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ

Laysa albirra an tuwalloo wujoohakum qibalaalmashriqi walmaghribi walakinna albirra man amanabillahi walyawmi al-akhiri walmala-ikatiwalkitabi wannabiyyeena waataalmala AAala hubbihi thawee alqurbawalyatama walmasakeena wabnaalssabeeli wassa-ileena wafee arriqabiwaaqama assalata waataazzakata walmoofoona biAAahdihim ithaAAahadoo wassabireena fee alba/sa-iwaddarra-i waheena alba/si ola-ikaallatheena sadaqoo waola-ika humualmuttaqoon

It is not virtue that you turn your faces towards the East and the West. But virtue is: one who believes in God, and the Last Day, and the angels, and the Writ, and the prophets, and gives wealth in spite of love of it to relatives, and the fatherless, and the needy, and the wayfarer, and those who ask, and to manumit slaves; and who upholds the duty, and renders the purity; and those who keep their covenant when they make a covenant; and the patient in affliction and adversity, and during conflict: those are they who are sincere; and it is they who are those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-177.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 180

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ — wal-aqrabīna · "and the near relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ اِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْراًۚ اَلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَب۪ينَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۚ حَقاًّ عَلَى الْمُتَّق۪ينَۜ

Kutiba AAalaykum itha hadaraahadakumu almawtu in taraka khayran alwasiyyatulilwalidayni wal-aqrabeena bilmaAAroofi haqqanAAala almuttaqeen

Prescribed for you when death is present with one of you, if he leaves wealth: the bequest to parents and relatives according to what is fitting is binding upon those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-180.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 186

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌ ۖ — qarībun · "near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَاِذَا سَاَلَكَ عِبَاد۪ي عَنّ۪ي فَاِنّ۪ي قَر۪يبٌۜ اُج۪يبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ اِذَا دَعَانِۙ فَلْيَسْتَج۪يبُوا ل۪ي وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا ب۪ي لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ

Wa-itha saalaka AAibadeeAAannee fa-innee qareebun ojeebu daAAwata addaAAiitha daAAani falyastajeeboo lee walyu/minoo beelaAAallahum yarshudoon

And when My servants ask thee concerning Me: “I am near.” I respond to the call of the caller when he calls to Me. So let them respond to Me, and let them believe in Me, that they might be guided.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-186.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 187

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ — taqrabūhā · "approach them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ اِلٰى نِسَٓائِكُمْۜ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَاَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّۜ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ اَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ اَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْۚ فَالْـٰٔنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْۖ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتّٰى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْاَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْاَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِۖ ثُمَّ اَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ اِلَى الَّيْلِۚ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَاَنْتُمْ عَاكِفُونَۙ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِۜ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَاۜ  كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ اٰيَاتِه۪ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

Ohilla lakum laylata assiyamiarrafathu ila nisa-ikum hunna libasunlakum waantum libasun lahunna AAalima Allahuannakum kuntum takhtanoona anfusakum fatabaAAalaykum waAAafa AAankum fal-ana bashiroohunnawabtaghoo ma kataba Allahu lakum wakuloo washraboohatta yatabayyana lakumu alkhaytu al-abyadumina alkhayti al-aswadi mina alfajri thumma atimmoo assiyamaila allayli wala tubashiroohunna waantum AAakifoonafee almasajidi tilka hudoodu Allahi falataqrabooha kathalika yubayyinu Allahu ayatihilinnasi laAAallahum yattaqoon

It is made lawful for you on the night of the fast to go in unto your women. They are a covering for you, and you are a covering for them. God knows that you deceived yourselves, so He turned towards you and pardoned you; so now lie with them and seek what God has prescribed for you. And eat and drink until clear to you be the white thread from the black thread of the dawn. Then complete the fast until night. And lie with them not when you remain in the places of worship. Those are the limits of God, so approach them not. Thus does God make plain His proofs to men, that they might be in prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-187.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 214

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "(is) near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

اَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ اَنْ تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُمْ مَثَلُ الَّذ۪ينَ خَلَوْا مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْۜ مَسَّتْهُمُ الْبَأْسَٓاءُ وَالضَّرَّٓاءُ وَزُلْزِلُوا حَتّٰى يَقُولَ الرَّسُولُ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا مَعَهُ مَتٰى نَصْرُ اللّٰهِۜ اَلَٓا اِنَّ نَصْرَ اللّٰهِ قَر۪يبٌ

Am hasibtum an tadkhuloo aljannatawalamma ya/tikum mathalu allatheena khalaw minqablikum massat-humu alba/sao waddarraowazulziloo hatta yaqoola arrasoolu wallatheenaamanoo maAAahu mata nasru Allahi alainna nasra Allahi qareeb

If you think that you will enter the Garden when there has not come to you the like of those who passed away before you: affliction and adversity touched them, and they were shaken until the Messenger and those who heeded warning with him said: “When is the help of God?” In truth, the help of God is near.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-214.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 215

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ — wal-aqrabīna · "and the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَۜ قُلْ مَٓا اَنْفَقْتُمْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَب۪ينَ وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۜ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِه۪ عَل۪يمٌ

Yas-aloonaka matha yunfiqoona qul maanfaqtum min khayrin falilwalidayni wal-aqrabeenawalyatama walmasakeeni wabniassabeeli wama tafAAaloo min khayrin fa-inna Allahabihi AAaleem

They ask thee what they should spend. Say thou: “Whatever you spend of good for parents and relatives, and the fatherless, and the needy, and the wayfarer,[...]. And whatever you do of good, God knows it.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-215.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 222

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ — taqrabūhunna · "approach them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَح۪يضِۜ قُلْ هُوَ اَذًىۙ فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَٓاءَ فِي الْمَح۪يضِۙ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتّٰى يَطْهُرْنَۚ فَاِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ اَمَرَكُمُ اللّٰهُۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّاب۪ينَ وَيُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّر۪ينَ

Wayas-aloonaka AAani almaheediqul huwa athan faAAtaziloo annisaafee almaheedi wala taqraboohunna hattayathurna fa-itha tatahharna fa/toohunna min haythuamarakumu Allahu inna Allaha yuhibbu attawwabeenawayuhibbu almutatahhireen

And they ask thee about menstruation. Say thou: “It is a hindrance; so keep away from women during menstruation, and approach them not until they are clean. And when they have purified themselves, then approach them in what manner God has commanded you; God loves those who repent and loves those who purify themselves.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-222.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 237

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(is) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَاِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَر۪يضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَعْفُونَ اَوْ يَعْفُوَا الَّذ۪ي بِيَدِه۪ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِۜ وَاَنْ تَعْفُٓوا اَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوٰىۜ وَلَا تَنْسَوُا الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ

Wa-in tallaqtumoohunna min qabli antamassoohunna waqad faradtum lahunna fareedatanfanisfu ma faradtum illa an yaAAfoonaaw yaAAfuwa allathee biyadihi AAuqdatu annikahiwaan taAAfoo aqrabu littaqwa wala tansawooalfadla baynakum inna Allaha bimataAAmaloona baseer

And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have already appointed for them an obligation, then half of what you appointed unless they forgo it, or he in whose hand is the knot of marriage forgoes it; and that you forgo is nearer to prudent fear. And forget not bounty between you, God sees what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-237.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 45

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ — l-muqarabīna · "those brought near (to Allah)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · genitive case

اِذْ قَالَتِ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْهُۗ اِسْمُهُ الْمَس۪يحُ ع۪يسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَج۪يهاً فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّب۪ينَۙ

Ith qalati almala-ikatuya maryamu inna Allaha yubashshiruki bikalimatinminhu ismuhu almaseehu AAeesa ibnu maryama wajeehanfee addunya wal-akhirati waminaalmuqarrabeen

When the angels said: “O Mary: God gives thee glad tidings of a word from Him. His name is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary; esteemed in the World and the Hereafter, and among those brought near.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-45.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 167

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(were) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَلِيَعْلَمَ الَّذ۪ينَ نَافَقُواۚ وَق۪يلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا قَاتِلُوا ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ اَوِ ادْفَعُواۜ قَالُوا لَوْ نَعْلَمُ قِتَالاً لَاتَّبَعْنَاكُمْۜ هُمْ لِلْكُفْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ اَقْرَبُ مِنْهُمْ لِلْا۪يمَانِۚ يَقُولُونَ بِاَفْوَاهِهِمْ مَا لَيْسَ ف۪ي قُلُوبِهِمْۜ وَاللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَكْتُمُونَۚ

WaliyaAAlama allatheena nafaqoowaqeela lahum taAAalaw qatiloo fee sabeeli Allahiawi idfaAAoo qaloo law naAAlamu qitalan lattabaAAnakumhum lilkufri yawma-ithin aqrabu minhum lil-eemaniyaqooloona bi-afwahihim ma laysa fee quloobihim wallahuaAAlamu bima yaktumoon

And that He might know the waverers. And it was said to them: “Come, fight in the cause of God; or repel.” They said: “Had we known of fighting, we would have followed you.” They were nearer to denial that day than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts; and God is most aware of what conceal

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-167.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 183

- **Form in this verse:** بِقُرْبَانٍۢ — biqur'bānin · "a sacrifice"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

اَلَّذ۪ينَ قَالُٓوا اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَهِدَ اِلَيْنَٓا اَلَّا نُؤْمِنَ لِرَسُولٍ حَتّٰى يَأْتِيَنَا بِقُرْبَانٍ تَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُۜ قُلْ قَدْ جَٓاءَكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِنْ قَبْل۪ي بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَبِالَّذ۪ي قُلْتُمْ فَلِمَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِق۪ينَ

Allatheena qaloo inna AllahaAAahida ilayna alla nu/mina lirasoolin hattaya/tiyana biqurbanin ta/kuluhu annaruqul qad jaakum rusulun min qablee bilbayyinatiwabillathee qultum falima qataltumoohum in kutum sadiqeen

Those who said: “God has made a covenant with us, that we believe not any messenger until he brings us an offering consumed by fire.” Say thou: “There came to you messengers before me with clear signs, and with what you say; why then did you kill them, if you be truthful?”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-183.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 7

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ — wal-aqrabūna · "and the near relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · nominative case

لِلرِّجَالِ نَص۪يبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْاَقْرَبُونَۖ وَلِلنِّسَٓاءِ نَص۪يبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْاَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ اَوْ كَثُرَۜ نَص۪يباً مَفْرُوضاً

Lirrijali naseebun mimmataraka alwalidani wal-aqraboona walinnisa-inaseebun mimma taraka alwalidani wal-aqraboonamimma qalla minhu aw kathura naseeban mafrooda

To men belongs a share of what parents and relatives leave; and to women belongs a share of what parents and relatives leave — from what is little thereof or much — a share ordained.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-7.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 7

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ — wal-aqrabūna · "and the near relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · nominative case

لِلرِّجَالِ نَص۪يبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْاَقْرَبُونَۖ وَلِلنِّسَٓاءِ نَص۪يبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْاَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ اَوْ كَثُرَۜ نَص۪يباً مَفْرُوضاً

Lirrijali naseebun mimmataraka alwalidani wal-aqraboona walinnisa-inaseebun mimma taraka alwalidani wal-aqraboonamimma qalla minhu aw kathura naseeban mafrooda

To men belongs a share of what parents and relatives leave; and to women belongs a share of what parents and relatives leave — from what is little thereof or much — a share ordained.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-7.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 8

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَاِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ اُو۬لُوا الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَعْرُوفاً

Wa-itha hadara alqismataoloo alqurba walyatama walmasakeenufarzuqoohum minhu waqooloo lahum qawlan maAAroofa

And when present at the division are relatives, and the fatherless, and the poor: give to them therefrom; and speak to them a fitting word.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-8.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(is) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يُوص۪يكُمُ اللّٰهُ ف۪ٓي اَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْاُنْثَيَيْنِۚ فَاِنْ كُنَّ نِسَٓاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَۚ وَاِنْ كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُۜ وَلِاَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ اِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌۚ فَاِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُٓ اَبَوَاهُ فَلِاُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُۚ فَاِنْ كَانَ لَهُٓ اِخْوَةٌ فَلِاُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوص۪ي بِهَٓا اَوْ دَيْنٍۜ اٰبَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ وَاَبْنَٓاؤُ۬كُمْۚ لَا تَدْرُونَ اَيُّهُمْ اَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعاًۚ فَر۪يضَةً مِنَ اللّٰهِۜ  اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَل۪يماً حَك۪يماً

Yooseekumu Allahu fee awladikumliththakari mithlu haththialonthayayni fa-in kunna nisaan fawqa ithnatayni falahunnathulutha ma taraka wa-in kanat wahidatanfalaha annisfu wali-abawayhi likulli wahidinminhuma assudusu mimma taraka in kanalahu waladun fa-in lam yakun lahu waladun wawarithahu abawahufali-ommihi aththuluthu fa-in kana lahu ikhwatunfali-ommihi assudusu min baAAdi wasiyyatin yooseebiha aw daynin abaokum waabnaokum latadroona ayyuhum aqrabu lakum nafAAan fareedatan mina Allahiinna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeema

God charges you concerning your children: for the male is the like of the portion of two females; but if there are women above two, then for them is two-thirds of what he left; and if she is one, then for her is half; and for his parents: for each one of them is one-sixth of what he left if he has a child. Then if he has not a child and there inherit from him his parents, for his mother is one-third; but if he has brothers or sisters: for his mother is one-sixth, after a bequest he has made, or debt — your parents and your children: you know not which of them is nearer to you in benefit — as an obligation from God; God is knowing and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-11.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ — qarībin · "soon after"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

اِنَّمَا التَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللّٰهِ لِلَّذ۪ينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السُّٓوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِنْ قَر۪يبٍ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ يَتُوبُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِمْۜ وَكَانَ اللّٰهُ عَل۪يماً حَك۪يماً

Innama attawbatu AAalaAllahi lillatheena yaAAmaloona assoo-abijahalatin thumma yatooboona min qareebin faola-ikayatoobu Allahu AAalayhim wakana AllahuAAaleeman hakeema

Upon God is but acceptance of repentance from those who do evil in ignorance then repent soon after; those are they towards whom God turns; and God is knowing and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-17.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 33

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ — wal-aqrabūna · "and the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · nominative case

وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْاَقْرَبُونَۜ وَالَّذ۪ينَ عَقَدَتْ اَيْمَانُكُمْ فَاٰتُوهُمْ نَص۪يبَهُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَه۪يداً۟

Walikullin jaAAalna mawaliyamimma taraka alwalidani wal-aqraboonawallatheena AAaqadat aymanukum faatoohumnaseebahum inna Allaha kana AAalakulli shay-in shaheeda

And for all have We appointed heirs to what parents and relatives leave; and those with whom you have entered into contract: give them their share; God is witness over all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-33.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 36

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَاعْبُدُوا اللّٰهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِه۪ شَيْـٔاً وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَاناً وَبِذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنْبِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۙ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالاً فَخُوراًۙ

WaAAbudoo Allaha walatushrikoo bihi shay-an wabilwalidayni ihsananwabithee alqurba walyatama walmasakeeniwaljari thee alqurba waljarialjunubi wassahibi biljanbi wabniassabeeli wama malakat aymanukum inna Allahala yuhibbu man kana mukhtalan fakhoora

And serve God, and ascribe not a partnership with Him to anything; and towards parents good conduct, and towards relatives, and the fatherless, and the poor, and the neighbour who is kin, and the neighbour who is not kin, and the companion at your side, and the wayfarer, and those whom your right hands possess; God loves not whoso is a conceited boaster:

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-36.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 36

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَاعْبُدُوا اللّٰهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِه۪ شَيْـٔاً وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَاناً وَبِذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنْبِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۙ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالاً فَخُوراًۙ

WaAAbudoo Allaha walatushrikoo bihi shay-an wabilwalidayni ihsananwabithee alqurba walyatama walmasakeeniwaljari thee alqurba waljarialjunubi wassahibi biljanbi wabniassabeeli wama malakat aymanukum inna Allahala yuhibbu man kana mukhtalan fakhoora

And serve God, and ascribe not a partnership with Him to anything; and towards parents good conduct, and towards relatives, and the fatherless, and the poor, and the neighbour who is kin, and the neighbour who is not kin, and the companion at your side, and the wayfarer, and those whom your right hands possess; God loves not whoso is a conceited boaster:

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-36.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 43

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوا۟ — taqrabū · "go near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاَنْتُمْ سُكَارٰى حَتّٰى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُباً اِلَّا عَابِر۪ي سَب۪يلٍ حَتّٰى تَغْتَسِلُواۜ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضٰٓى اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ اَوْ جَٓاءَ اَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَٓائِطِ اَوْ لٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَٓاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَع۪يداً طَيِّباً فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَاَيْد۪يكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَفُواًّ غَفُوراً

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoola taqraboo assalata waantum sukarahatta taAAlamoo ma taqooloona walajunuban illa AAabiree sabeelin hattataghtasiloo wa-in kuntum marda aw AAala safarin awjaa ahadun minkum mina algha-iti aw lamastumuannisaa falam tajidoo maan fatayammamoo saAAeedantayyiban famsahoo biwujoohikum waaydeekuminna Allaha kana AAafuwwan ghafoora

O you who heed warning: approach not the duty when you are intoxicated until you understand what you say; nor when you are unclean (save passing by upon the path), until you wash. And if you were ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from the privy, or you have lain with women, then find not water: resort to clean soil, and wipe your faces and your hands; God is pardoning and forgiving.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-43.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 77

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ ۗ — qarībin · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذ۪ينَ ق۪يلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّٓوا اَيْدِيَكُمْ وَاَق۪يمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتُوا الزَّكٰوةَۚ  فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ اِذَا فَر۪يقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللّٰهِ اَوْ اَشَدَّ خَشْيَةًۚ وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَۚ  لَوْلَٓا اَخَّرْتَنَٓا اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ قَر۪يبٍۜ  قُلْ مَتَاعُ الدُّنْيَا قَل۪يلٌۚ وَالْاٰخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِمَنِ اتَّقٰى وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَت۪يلاً

Alam tara ila allatheena qeelalahum kuffoo aydiyakum waaqeemoo assalatawaatoo azzakata falamma kutibaAAalayhimu alqitalu itha fareequn minhum yakhshawnaannasa kakhashyati Allahi aw ashaddakhashyatan waqaloo rabbana lima katabta AAalaynaalqitala lawla akhkhartana ila ajalinqareebin qul mataAAu addunya qaleelun wal-akhiratukhayrun limani ittaqa wala tuthlamoonafateela

Hast thou not considered those to whom it was said: “Restrain your hands; and uphold the duty, and render the purity,” but when fighting is prescribed for them, then a faction among them fears men like the fear of God, or a stronger fear? And they said: “Our Lord: why hast Thou prescribed fighting for us? Oh, that Thou wouldst but delay us a little while!” Say thou: “Little is the enjoyment of the World”; and the Hereafter is better for him who is in prudent fear; and you will not be wronged a hair upon a date-stone.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-77.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 135

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ ۚ — wal-aqrabīna · "and the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّام۪ينَ بِالْقِسْطِ شُهَدَٓاءَ لِلّٰهِ وَلَوْ عَلٰٓى اَنْفُسِكُمْ اَوِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَب۪ينَۚ اِنْ يَكُنْ غَنِياًّ اَوْ فَق۪يراً فَاللّٰهُ اَوْلٰى بِهِمَا فَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا الْهَوٰٓى اَنْ تَعْدِلُواۚ وَاِنْ تَلْـوُٓ۫ا اَوْ تُعْرِضُوا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَب۪يراً

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanookoonoo qawwameena bilqisti shuhadaalillahi walaw AAala anfusikum awi alwalidayniwal-aqrabeena in yakun ghaniyyan aw faqeeran fallahuawla bihima fala tattabiAAoo alhawaan taAAdiloo wa-in talwoo aw tuAAridoo fa-inna Allahakana bima taAAmaloona khabeera

O you who heed warning: stand firm with equity, witnesses to God, though it be against yourselves, or parents, or relatives; whether he be rich or poor, God is closer to both. So follow not vain desire lest you be unjust; and if you distort or evade, God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-135.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 172

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۚ — l-muqarabūna · "the ones who are near (to Allah)"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · nominative case

لَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفَ الْمَس۪يحُ اَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْداً لِلّٰهِ وَلَا الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَۜ وَمَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِه۪ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ اِلَيْهِ جَم۪يعاً

Lan yastankifa almaseehu an yakoonaAAabdan lillahi wala almala-ikatualmuqarraboona waman yastankif AAan AAibadatihiwayastakbir fasayahshuruhum ilayhi jameeAAa

The Messiah would not disdain to be a servant to God, nor would the angels brought near; and whoso disdains His service and waxes proud, He will gather them to Him all together.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-172.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 8

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(is) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّام۪ينَ لِلّٰهِ شُهَدَٓاءَ بِالْقِسْطِۘ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَاٰنُ قَوْمٍ عَلٰٓى اَلَّا تَعْدِلُواۜ اِعْدِلُوا۠ هُوَ اَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوٰىۘ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَب۪يرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanookoonoo qawwameena lillahi shuhadaa bilqistiwala yajrimannakum shanaanu qawmin AAala allataAAdiloo iAAdiloo huwa aqrabu littaqwa wattaqooAllaha inna Allaha khabeerun bima taAAmaloon

O you who heed warning: stand firm for God, witnesses with equity, and let not hatred of a people move you, that you act not equitably; do justice — that is nearer to prudent fear. And be in prudent fear of God; God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-8.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 27

- **Form in this verse:** قَرَّبَا — qarrabā · "both offered"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, dual · past tense

وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَاَ ابْنَيْ اٰدَمَ بِالْحَقِّۢ اِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَاناً فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ اَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْاٰخَرِۜ قَالَ لَاَقْتُلَنَّكَۜ قَالَ اِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّق۪ينَ

Watlu AAalayhim nabaa ibnay adamabilhaqqi ith qarraba qurbananfatuqubbila min ahadihima walam yutaqabbal mina al-akhariqala laaqtulannaka qala innama yataqabbaluAllahu mina almuttaqeen

And recite thou to them the report of the two sons of Adam with the truth, when they offered an offering, and it was accepted from the one of them and not accepted from the other: — he said: “I will kill thee.” Said he: “God only accepts from those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-27.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 27

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَانًۭا — qur'bānan · "a sacrifice"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَاَ ابْنَيْ اٰدَمَ بِالْحَقِّۢ اِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَاناً فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ اَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْاٰخَرِۜ قَالَ لَاَقْتُلَنَّكَۜ قَالَ اِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّق۪ينَ

Watlu AAalayhim nabaa ibnay adamabilhaqqi ith qarraba qurbananfatuqubbila min ahadihima walam yutaqabbal mina al-akhariqala laaqtulannaka qala innama yataqabbaluAllahu mina almuttaqeen

And recite thou to them the report of the two sons of Adam with the truth, when they offered an offering, and it was accepted from the one of them and not accepted from the other: — he said: “I will kill thee.” Said he: “God only accepts from those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-27.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 82

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبَهُم — aqrabahum · "nearest of them"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case

لَتَجِدَنَّ اَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَدَاوَةً لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اَشْرَكُواۚ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ اَقْرَبَهُمْ مَوَدَّةً لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا الَّذ۪ينَ قَالُٓوا اِنَّا نَصَارٰىۜ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسّ۪يس۪ينَ وَرُهْبَاناً وَاَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Latajidanna ashadda annasiAAadawatan lillatheena amanoo alyahooda wallatheenaashrakoo walatajidanna aqrabahum mawaddatan lillatheena amanooallatheena qaloo inna nasara thalikabi-anna minhum qisseeseena waruhbanan waannahum layastakbiroon

Thou wilt find the strongest of men in enmity to those who heed warning the Rabbinic Jews and the idolaters; and thou wilt find the nearest of them in love to those who heed warning those who say: “We are Christians”; for it is that among them are priests and monks, and that they wax not proud!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-82.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 106

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَىٰ ۙ — qur'bā · "a near relative"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ ح۪ينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ اَوْ اٰخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ اِنْ اَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْاَرْضِ فَاَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةُ الْمَوْتِۜ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلٰوةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللّٰهِ اِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَر۪ي بِه۪ ثَمَناً وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللّٰهِ اِنَّٓا اِذاً لَمِنَ الْاٰثِم۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooshahadatu baynikum itha hadara ahadakumualmawtu heena alwasiyyati ithnani thawaAAadlin minkum aw akharani min ghayrikum in antum darabtumfee al-ardi faasabatkum museebatu almawti tahbisoonahumamin baAAdi assalati fayuqsimani billahiini irtabtum la nashtaree bihi thamanan walaw kana thaqurba wala naktumu shahadata Allahiinna ithan lamina al-athimeen

O you who heed warning: a witness between you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest is two just men among you; or two others from other than yourselves if you are travelling in the earth when the calamity of death befalls you. Detain them after the duty, and they shall swear by God, if you doubt: “We would not sell it for a price, though he were a relative, nor will we conceal the witness of God; then would we be among the sinners.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-106.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 151

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوا۟ — taqrabū · "go near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

قُلْ تَعَالَوْا اَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ اَلَّا تُشْرِكُوا بِه۪ شَيْـٔاًۜ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَاناًۚ وَلَا تَقْتُلُٓوا اَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ اِمْلَاقٍۜ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُكُمْ وَاِيَّاهُمْۚ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَۚ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّت۪ي حَرَّمَ اللّٰهُ اِلَّا بِالْحَقِّۜ ذٰلِكُمْ وَصّٰيكُمْ بِه۪ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Qul taAAalaw atlu ma harramarabbukum AAalaykum alla tushrikoo bihi shay-an wabilwalidayniihsanan wala taqtuloo awladakum minimlaqin nahnu narzuqukum wa-iyyahum walataqraboo alfawahisha ma thahara minhawama batana wala taqtuloo annafsaallatee harrama Allahu illa bilhaqqithalikum wassakum bihi laAAallakum taAAqiloon

Say thou: “Come, I will recite what your Lord has made unlawful for you: that you ascribe a partnership with Him ­­to anything (while towards parents good conduct); and kill not your children out of poverty,” — We will provide for you and for them — “and approach not sexual immoralities, whether open or concealed; and kill not the soul which God has made unlawful save with justice; ­— that He enjoined upon you, that you might use reason.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-151.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 152

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوا۟ — taqrabū · "go near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَت۪يمِ اِلَّا بِالَّت۪ي هِيَ اَحْسَنُ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ اَشُدَّهُۚ وَاَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَالْم۪يزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِۚ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْساً اِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَاِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۚ وَبِعَهْدِ اللّٰهِ اَوْفُواۜ ذٰلِكُمْ وَصّٰيكُمْ بِه۪ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَۙ

Wala taqraboo mala alyateemiilla billatee hiya ahsanu hattayablugha ashuddahu waawfoo alkayla walmeezana bilqistila nukallifu nafsan illa wusAAaha wa-ithaqultum faAAdiloo walaw kana tha qurbawabiAAahdi Allahi awfoo thalikum wassakumbihi laAAallakum tathakkaroon

“And approach not the property of the fatherless save with what is better before he reaches his maturity; and fulfil the measure and the balance with equity,” — We burden not any soul save to its capacity — “and when you speak, be just (though he be a relative); and the covenant of God fulfil; — that He commanded you, that you might take heed.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-152.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 152

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَىٰ ۖ — qur'bā · "a near relative"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَت۪يمِ اِلَّا بِالَّت۪ي هِيَ اَحْسَنُ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ اَشُدَّهُۚ وَاَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَالْم۪يزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِۚ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْساً اِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَاِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۚ وَبِعَهْدِ اللّٰهِ اَوْفُواۜ ذٰلِكُمْ وَصّٰيكُمْ بِه۪ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَۙ

Wala taqraboo mala alyateemiilla billatee hiya ahsanu hattayablugha ashuddahu waawfoo alkayla walmeezana bilqistila nukallifu nafsan illa wusAAaha wa-ithaqultum faAAdiloo walaw kana tha qurbawabiAAahdi Allahi awfoo thalikum wassakumbihi laAAallakum tathakkaroon

“And approach not the property of the fatherless save with what is better before he reaches his maturity; and fulfil the measure and the balance with equity,” — We burden not any soul save to its capacity — “and when you speak, be just (though he be a relative); and the covenant of God fulfil; — that He commanded you, that you might take heed.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-152.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبَا — taqrabā · "approach [both of you]"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, dual · present tense

وَيَٓا اٰدَمُ اسْكُنْ اَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ فَكُلَا مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِم۪ينَ

Waya adamu oskun antawazawjuka aljannata fakula min haythu shi/tumawala taqraba hathihi ashshajaratafatakoona mina aththalimeen

And: “O Adam: dwell thou and thy wife in the garden, and eat from wheresoever you will. But approach not this tree lest you be among the wrongdoers.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-19.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 56

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "(is) near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْاَرْضِ بَعْدَ اِصْلَاحِهَا وَادْعُوهُ خَوْفاً وَطَمَعاًۜ اِنَّ رَحْمَتَ اللّٰهِ قَر۪يبٌ مِنَ الْمُحْسِن۪ينَ

Wala tufsidoo fee al-ardibaAAda islahiha wadAAoohu khawfan watamaAAaninna rahmata Allahi qareebun mina almuhsineen

So work not corruption in the land after its right ordering. And call to Him in fear and hope; the mercy of God is near to the doers of good.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-56.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 114

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ — l-muqarabīna · "the ones who are near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · genitive case

قَالَ نَعَمْ وَاِنَّكُمْ لَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّب۪ينَ

Qala naAAam wa-innakum laminaalmuqarrabeen

Said he: “Yea; and you will be of those brought near.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-114.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 185

- **Form in this verse:** ٱقْتَرَبَ — iq'taraba · "come near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَوَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا ف۪ي مَلَكُوتِ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَمَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍۙ وَاَنْ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَكُونَ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ اَجَلُهُمْۚ فَبِاَيِّ حَد۪يثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ

Awalam yanthuroo feemalakooti assamawati wal-ardiwama khalaqa Allahu min shay-in waan AAasaan yakoona qadi iqtaraba ajaluhum fabi-ayyi hadeethinbaAAdahu yu/minoon

Have they not considered the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and what things God has created, and that it may be that their term has drawn nigh? And in what narration after this will they believe?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-185.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "near relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَاَنَّ لِلّٰهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۙ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ اٰمَنْتُمْ بِاللّٰهِ وَمَٓا اَنْزَلْنَا عَلٰى عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ الْفُرْقَانِ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ

WaAAlamoo annama ghanimtummin shay-in faanna lillahi khumusahu walirrasooliwalithee alqurba walyatama walmasakeeniwabni assabeeli in kuntum amantum billahiwama anzalna AAala AAabdina yawmaalfurqani yawma iltaqa aljamAAani wallahuAAala kulli shay-in qadeer

And know that anything you take in spoils, to God belongs its fifth, and to the Messenger, and to the relatives, and the fatherless, and the poor, and the wayfarer, if you believe in God, and what We sent down upon Our servant on the day of division — the day the two hosts met; and God is over all things powerful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-41.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 28

- **Form in this verse:** يَقْرَبُوا۟ — yaqrabū · "so let them not come near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هٰذَاۚ وَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْن۪يكُمُ اللّٰهُ مِنْ فَضْلِه۪ٓ اِنْ شَٓاءَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَل۪يمٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooinnama almushrikoona najasun fala yaqrabooalmasjida alharama baAAda AAamihim hathawa-in khiftum AAaylatan fasawfa yughneekumu Allahu min fadlihiin shaa inna Allaha AAaleemun hakeem

O you who heed warning: those who ascribe a partnership are unclean; so approach not the inviolable place of worship after this their year. And if you fear poverty, then will God enrich you out of His bounty, if He wills; God is knowing and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-28.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 42

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضاً قَر۪يباً وَسَفَراً قَاصِداً لَاتَّـبَعُوكَ وَلٰكِنْ بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّقَّةُۜ وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللّٰهِ لَوِ اسْتَطَعْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا مَعَكُمْۚ يُهْلِكُونَ اَنْفُسَهُمْۚ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ اِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ۟

Law kana AAaradan qareebanwasafaran qasidan lattabaAAooka walakinbaAAudat AAalayhimu ashshuqqatu wasayahlifoona billahilawi istataAAna lakharajna maAAakumyuhlikoona anfusahum wallahu yaAAlamu innahum lakathiboon

Had it been goods nearby and a short journey, they would have followed thee; but far for them was the destination. And they will swear by God: “Had we been able, we would have gone forth with you,” destroying their souls; and God knows that they are liars.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-42.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 99

- **Form in this verse:** قُرُبَـٰتٍ — qurubātin · "(as) means of nearness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, plural · genitive case · indefinite

وَمِنَ الْاَعْرَابِ مَنْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنْفِقُ قُرُبَاتٍ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ وَصَلَوَاتِ الرَّسُولِۜ اَلَٓا اِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَهُمْۜ سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ اللّٰهُ ف۪ي رَحْمَتِه۪ۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ۟

Wamina al-aAArabi man yu/minu billahiwalyawmi al-akhiri wayattakhithu mayunfiqu qurubatin AAinda Allahi wasalawatiarrasooli ala innaha qurbatun lahumsayudkhiluhumu Allahu fee rahmatihi inna Allahaghafoorun raheem

And among the desert Arabs is he who believes in God and the Last Day, and takes what he spends as a means of nearness to God and the duties of the Messenger. In truth, it is a means of nearness for them: God will make them enter into His mercy; God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-99.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 99

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَةٌۭ — qur'batun · "(is) a means of nearness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

وَمِنَ الْاَعْرَابِ مَنْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنْفِقُ قُرُبَاتٍ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ وَصَلَوَاتِ الرَّسُولِۜ اَلَٓا اِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَهُمْۜ سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ اللّٰهُ ف۪ي رَحْمَتِه۪ۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ۟

Wamina al-aAArabi man yu/minu billahiwalyawmi al-akhiri wayattakhithu mayunfiqu qurubatin AAinda Allahi wasalawatiarrasooli ala innaha qurbatun lahumsayudkhiluhumu Allahu fee rahmatihi inna Allahaghafoorun raheem

And among the desert Arabs is he who believes in God and the Last Day, and takes what he spends as a means of nearness to God and the duties of the Messenger. In truth, it is a means of nearness for them: God will make them enter into His mercy; God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-99.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 113

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَىٰ — qur'bā · "near of kin"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · accusative case

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِك۪ينَ وَلَوْ كَانُٓوا اُو۬ل۪ي قُرْبٰى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ اَنَّهُمْ اَصْحَابُ الْجَح۪يمِ

Ma kana linnabiyyi wallatheenaamanoo an yastaghfiroo lilmushrikeena walaw kanooolee qurba min baAAdi ma tabayyana lahum annahum as-habualjaheem

It is not for the Prophet and those who heed warning to ask for forgiveness for the idolaters, though they be relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are the companions of Hell.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-113.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 61

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "(is) near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَاِلٰى ثَمُودَ اَخَاهُمْ صَالِحاًۢ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللّٰهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ اِلٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۜ هُوَ اَنْشَاَكُمْ مِنَ الْاَرْضِ وَاسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ ف۪يهَا فَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُٓوا اِلَيْهِۜ اِنَّ رَبّ۪ي قَر۪يبٌ مُج۪يبٌ

Wa-ila thamooda akhahum salihanqala ya qawmi oAAbudoo Allaha malakum min ilahin ghayruhu huwa anshaakum mina al-ardiwastaAAmarakum feeha fastaghfiroohu thummatooboo ilayhi inna rabbee qareebun mujeeb

And to Thamūd, their brother Ṣāliḥ. He said: “O my people: serve God; you have no god but He. He produced you from the earth and settled you therein, so ask forgiveness of Him; then turn to Him; my Lord is near and responsive.”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-61.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 64

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "impending"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَيَا قَوْمِ هٰذِه۪ نَاقَةُ اللّٰهِ لَكُمْ اٰيَةً فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ ف۪ٓي اَرْضِ اللّٰهِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُٓوءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ قَر۪يبٌ

Waya qawmi hathihi naqatuAllahi lakum ayatan fatharooha ta/kulfee ardi Allahi wala tamassoohabisoo-in faya/khuthakum AAathabun qareeb

And: “O my people: this is the she-camel of God: to you a proof. So leave her to feed in God’s earth, and touch her not with evil lest a near punishment seize you.”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-64.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** بِقَرِيبٍۢ — biqarībin · "near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

قَالُوا يَا لُوطُ اِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُٓوا اِلَيْكَ فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ الَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ اِلَّا امْرَاَتَكَۜ اِنَّهُ مُص۪يبُهَا مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْۜ اِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُۜ اَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَر۪يبٍ

Qaloo ya lootu innarusulu rabbika lan yasiloo ilayka faasri bi-ahlika biqitAAinmina allayli wala yaltafit minkum ahadun illaimraataka innahu museebuha ma asabahuminna mawAAidahumu assubhu alaysa assubhubiqareeb

Said they: “O Lot: we are messengers of thy Lord; they will not reach thee. And travel thou with thy household during a portion of the night; and let not any one of you turn around save thy wife — there will befall her what befalls them. Their appointment is the morning; is then the morning not near?”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-81.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 60

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُونِ — taqrabūni · "you will come near me"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

فَاِنْ لَمْ تَأْتُون۪ي بِه۪ فَلَا كَيْلَ لَكُمْ عِنْد۪ي وَلَا تَقْرَبُونِ

Fa-in lam ta/toonee bihi fala kaylalakum AAindee wala taqraboon

“But if you bring him not to me, then no measure will there be for you with me, nor will you approach me.”

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-60.md_

### 13. Surah Ar-Ra'd, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "close"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَلَوْ اَنَّ قُرْاٰناً سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ اَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الْاَرْضُ اَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتٰىۜ بَلْ لِلّٰهِ الْاَمْرُ جَم۪يعاًۜ اَفَلَمْ يَايْـَٔسِ الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اَنْ لَوْ يَشَٓاءُ اللّٰهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَم۪يعاًۜ وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا تُص۪يبُهُمْ بِمَا صَنَعُوا قَارِعَةٌ اَوْ تَحُلُّ قَر۪يباً مِنْ دَارِهِمْ حَتّٰى يَأْتِيَ وَعْدُ اللّٰهِۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْم۪يعَادَ۟

Walaw anna qur-anan suyyirat bihialjibalu aw quttiAAat bihi al-ardu awkullima bihi almawta bal lillahi al-amru jameeAAanafalam yay-asi allatheena amanoo an law yashaoAllahu lahada annasa jameeAAan walayazalu allatheena kafaroo tuseebuhum bimasanaAAoo qariAAatun aw tahullu qareeban mindarihim hatta ya/tiya waAAdu Allahiinna Allaha la yukhlifu almeeAAad

And were there a recitation whereby the mountains were set in motion, or the earth rent asunder, or the dead caused to speak[...]. The truth is, to God belongs the command altogether. Have not those who heed warning despaired that, had God willed, He would have guided mankind all together? And those who ignore warning: disaster will cease not to strike them for what they have wrought, or to descend near their abodes, until the promise of God comes; God will not break the appointment.

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rad/verse-31.md_

### 14. Surah Ibrahim, Verse 44

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ — qarībin · "short"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

وَاَنْذِرِ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ يَأْت۪يهِمُ الْعَذَابُۙ فَيَقُولُ الَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا رَبَّـنَٓا اَخِّرْنَٓا اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ قَر۪يبٍۙ نُجِبْ دَعْوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِـعِ الرُّسُلَۜ اَوَلَمْ تَكُونُٓوا اَقْسَمْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ زَوَالٍۙ

Waanthiri annasa yawmaya/teehimu alAAathabu fayaqoolu allatheena thalamoorabbana akhkhirna ila ajalin qareebin nujibdaAAwataka wanattabiAAi arrusula awa lam takoonooaqsamtum min qablu ma lakum min zawal

And warn thou mankind of a day the punishment will come upon them, and those who did wrong will say: “Our Lord: delay Thou us for a short term: we will respond to Thy call and follow the messengers.” — “Did you not swear before that there would be no end for you?

_https://quran.so/surah-ibrahim/verse-44.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 77

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ ۚ — aqrabu · "(is) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَلِلّٰهِ غَيْبُ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِۜ وَمَٓا اَمْرُ السَّاعَةِ اِلَّا كَلَمْحِ الْبَصَرِ اَوْ هُوَ اَقْرَبُۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ

Walillahi ghaybu assamawatiwal-ardi wama amru assaAAatiilla kalamhi albasari aw huwa aqrabu innaAllaha AAala kulli shay-in qadeer

And to God belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth. And the matter of the Hour is only as the twinkling of the eye, or even nearer; God is over all things powerful.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-77.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 90

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "(to) relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case

اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْاِحْسَانِ وَا۪يتَٓائِ ذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَيَنْهٰى عَنِ الْفَحْشَٓاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِۚ  يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

Inna Allaha ya/muru bilAAadliwal-ihsani wa-eeta-i theealqurba wayanha AAani alfahsha-i walmunkariwalbaghyi yaAAithukum laAAallakum tathakkaroon

God commands justice, and good conduct, and giving to relatives, and forbids sexual immorality, and perversity, and sectarian zealotry. He admonishes you, that you might take heed.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-90.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 26

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case

وَاٰتِ ذَا الْقُرْبٰى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْك۪ينَ وَابْنَ السَّب۪يلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذ۪يراً

Waati tha alqurba haqqahuwalmiskeena wabna assabeeli walatubaththir tabtheera

And give thou the relative his due, and the needy, and the wayfarer; but squander thou not wastefully,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-26.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 32

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوا۟ — taqrabū · "go near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الزِّنٰٓى اِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةًۜ وَسَٓاءَ سَب۪يلاً

Wala taqraboo azzinainnahu kana fahishatan wasaa sabeela

And approach not unlawful sexual intercourse — it is sexual immorality, and evil as a path —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-32.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** تَقْرَبُوا۟ — taqrabū · "come near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَت۪يمِ اِلَّا بِالَّت۪ي هِيَ اَحْسَنُ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ اَشُدَّهُۖ وَاَوْفُوا بِالْعَهْدِۚ اِنَّ الْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْؤُ۫لاً

Wala taqraboo mala alyateemiilla billatee hiya ahsanu hattayablugha ashuddahu waawfoo bilAAahdi inna alAAahda kanamas-oola

And approach not the property of the fatherless save with what is better before he reaches maturity. And fulfil the covenant; the covenant is to be questioned.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-34.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "soon"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

اَوْ خَلْقاً مِمَّا يَكْبُرُ ف۪ي صُدُورِكُمْۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَنْ يُع۪يدُنَاۜ قُلِ الَّذ۪ي فَطَرَكُمْ اَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ اِلَيْكَ رُؤُ۫سَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتٰى هُوَۜ قُلْ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَكُونَ قَر۪يباً

Aw khalqan mimma yakburu fee sudoorikumfasayaqooloona man yuAAeeduna quli allathee fatarakumawwala marratin fasayunghidoona ilayka ruoosahumwayaqooloona mata huwa qul AAasa an yakoona qareeba

“Or a creation of what is great within your breasts!” And they will say: “Who will bring us back?” Say thou: “He who created you the first time.” Then they will shake their heads at thee and say: “When is it?” Say thou: “It may be that it is near:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-51.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 57

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(is) nearest"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ الَّذ۪ينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ اِلٰى رَبِّهِمُ الْوَس۪يلَةَ اَيُّهُمْ اَقْرَبُ وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۜ اِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحْذُوراً

Ola-ika allatheena yadAAoonayabtaghoona ila rabbihimu alwaseelata ayyuhum aqrabuwayarjoona rahmatahu wayakhafoona AAathabahuinna AAathaba rabbika kana mahthoora

Those to whom they call seek the means of approach to their Lord, which of them should be nearest, and hope for His mercy and fear His punishment; the punishment of thy Lord is to be feared.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-57.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 24

- **Form in this verse:** لِأَقْرَبَ — li-aqraba · "to a nearer (way)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · genitive case

اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَشَٓاءَ اللّٰهُۘ وَاذْكُرْ رَبَّكَ اِذَا نَس۪يتَ وَقُلْ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَهْدِيَنِ رَبّ۪ي لِاَقْرَبَ مِنْ هٰذَا رَشَداً

Illa an yashaa Allahuwathkur rabbaka itha naseeta waqul AAasaan yahdiyani rabbee li-aqraba min hatha rashada

Save: “If God wills.” And remember thou thy Lord when thou forgetest, and say thou: “It may be that my Lord will guide me nearer than this in rectitude.”)

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-24.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَقْرَبَ — wa-aqraba · "and nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case

فَاَرَدْنَٓا اَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْراً مِنْهُ زَكٰوةً وَاَقْرَبَ رُحْماً

Faaradna an yubdilahumarabbuhuma khayran minhu zakatan waaqraba ruhma

“And we desired that their Lord should give them in exchange one better than him in purity, and nearer in affection.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-81.md_

### 19. Surah Maryam, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** وَقَرَّبْنَـٰهُ — waqarrabnāhu · "and brought him near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 1st person, plural · past tense

وَنَادَيْنَاهُ مِنْ جَانِبِ الطُّورِ الْاَيْمَنِ وَقَرَّبْنَاهُ نَجِياًّ

Wanadaynahu min janibiattoori al-aymani waqarrabnahu najiyya

And We called to him from the right side of the mount, and brought him near in private conference.

_https://quran.so/surah-maryam/verse-52.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 1

- **Form in this verse:** ٱقْتَرَبَ — iq'taraba · "(Has) approached"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اِقْتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمْ وَهُمْ ف۪ي غَفْلَةٍ مُعْرِضُونَۚ

Iqtaraba linnasi hisabuhumwahum fee ghaflatin muAAridoon

Drawn nigh to men has their reckoning, while they in heedlessness are turning away;

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-1.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 97

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱقْتَرَبَ — wa-iq'taraba · "And has approached"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاقْتَرَبَ الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ فَاِذَا هِيَ شَاخِصَةٌ اَبْصَارُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُواۜ يَا وَيْلَنَا قَدْ كُنَّا ف۪ي غَفْلَةٍ مِنْ هٰذَا بَلْ كُنَّا ظَالِم۪ينَ

Waqtaraba alwaAAdu alhaqqufa-itha hiya shakhisatun absaru allatheenakafaroo ya waylana qad kunna fee ghaflatinmin hatha bal kunna thalimeen

And drawn nigh has the true promise; and then the eyes of those who ignore warning will stare: “Woe is us! We had been in heedlessness of this. The truth is, we were wrongdoers.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-97.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 109

- **Form in this verse:** أَقَرِيبٌ — aqarībun · "whether is near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ اٰذَنْتُكُمْ عَلٰى سَوَٓاءٍۜ وَاِنْ اَدْر۪ٓي اَقَر۪يبٌ اَمْ بَع۪يدٌ مَا تُوعَدُونَ

Fa-in tawallaw faqul athantukum AAalasawa-in wa-in adree aqareebun am baAAeedun matooAAadoon

And if they turn away, say thou: “I have proclaimed to you all alike; and I know not whether near or far is what you are promised.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-109.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 13

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(is) closer"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَدْعُوا لَمَنْ ضَرُّهُٓ اَقْرَبُ مِنْ نَفْعِه۪ۜ لَبِئْسَ الْمَوْلٰى وَلَبِئْسَ الْعَش۪يرُ

YadAAoo laman darruhu aqrabu minnafAAihi labi/sa almawla walabi/sa alAAasheer

He calls to him whose harm is nearer than his benefit. Evil is the protector! And evil is the associate!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-13.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 22

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "(to) the near of kin"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

وَلَا يَأْتَلِ اُو۬لُوا الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ اَنْ يُؤْتُٓوا اُو۬لِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينَ وَالْمُهَاجِر۪ينَ ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِۖ وَلْيَعْفُوا وَلْيَصْفَحُواۜ اَلَا تُحِبُّونَ اَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ

Wala ya/tali oloo alfadliminkum wassaAAati an yu/too olee alqurba walmasakeenawalmuhajireena fee sabeeli AllahiwalyaAAfoo walyasfahoo ala tuhibboonaan yaghfira Allahu lakum wallahu ghafoorunraheem

And let not swear those of bounty and abundance among you against giving to relatives, and the poor, and the émigrés in the cause of God; and let them pardon and overlook. Would you not love that God should forgive you? And God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-22.md_

### 26. Surah Ash-Shu'ara, Verse 42

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ — l-muqarabīna · "the ones who are brought near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · genitive case

قَالَ نَعَمْ وَاِنَّكُمْ اِذاً لَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّب۪ينَ

Qala naAAam wa-innakum ithanlamina almuqarrabeen

He said: “Yea; and you will then be of those brought near.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuara/verse-42.md_

### 26. Surah Ash-Shu'ara, Verse 214

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ — l-aqrabīna · "[the] closest"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, plural · accusative case

وَاَنْذِرْ عَش۪يرَتَكَ الْاَقْرَب۪ينَۙ

Waanthir AAasheerataka al-aqrabeen

And warn thou thy relatives.

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuara/verse-214.md_

### 30. Surah Ar-Rum, Verse 38

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "the relative"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case

فَاٰتِ ذَا الْقُرْبٰى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْك۪ينَ وَابْنَ السَّب۪يلِۜ ذٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذ۪ينَ يُر۪يدُونَ وَجْهَ اللّٰهِۘ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

Faati tha alqurba haqqahuwalmiskeena wabna assabeeli thalikakhayrun lillatheena yureedoona wajha Allahi waola-ikahumu almuflihoon

So give thou the relative his due, and the needy, and the wayfarer. That is best for those who desire the face of God; and it is they who are the successful.

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rum/verse-38.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

يَسْـَٔلُكَ النَّاسُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِۜ قُلْ اِنَّمَا عِلْمُهَا عِنْدَ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَر۪يباً

Yas-aluka annasu AAani assaAAatiqul innama AAilmuha AAinda Allahi wamayudreeka laAAalla assaAAata takoonu qareeba

The people ask thee concerning the Hour. Say thou: “The knowledge thereof is but with God.” And what can make thee know that the Hour might be nigh?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-63.md_

### 34. Surah Saba, Verse 37

- **Form in this verse:** تُقَرِّبُكُمْ — tuqarribukum · "will bring you close"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

وَمَٓا اَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَٓا اَوْلَادُكُمْ بِالَّت۪ي تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِنْدَنَا زُلْفٰٓى اِلَّا مَنْ اٰمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحاًۘ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَٓاءُ الضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَهُمْ فِي الْغُرُفَاتِ اٰمِنُونَ

Wama amwalukum wala awladukumbillatee tuqarribukum AAindana zulfa illaman amana waAAamila salihan faola-ikalahum jazao addiAAfi bima AAamiloowahum fee alghurufati aminoon

And it is not your wealth or your children that bring you near to Us in proximity, only whoso believes and works righteousness: those have the double reward for what they did, and they will be in the high chambers, secure.

_https://quran.so/surah-saba/verse-37.md_

### 34. Surah Saba, Verse 50

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "Ever-Near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

قُلْ اِنْ ضَلَلْتُ فَاِنَّـمَٓا اَضِلُّ عَلٰى نَفْس۪يۚ وَاِنِ اهْتَدَيْتُ فَبِمَا يُوح۪ٓي اِلَيَّ رَبّ۪يۜ اِنَّهُ سَم۪يعٌ قَر۪يبٌ

Qul in dalaltu fa-innama adilluAAala nafsee wa-ini ihtadaytu fabima yooheeilayya rabbee innahu sameeAAun qareeb

Say thou: “If I go astray, I but go astray against my soul; and if I am guided, it is because of what my Lord reveals to me. He is hearer and near.”

_https://quran.so/surah-saba/verse-50.md_

### 34. Surah Saba, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ — qarībin · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

وَلَوْ تَرٰٓى اِذْ فَزِعُوا فَلَا فَوْتَ وَاُخِذُوا مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَر۪يبٍۙ

Walaw tara ith faziAAoo falafawta waokhithoo min makanin qareeb

And if thou couldst see when they are in terror: — but there is no escape — and they are seized from a near place,

_https://quran.so/surah-saba/verse-51.md_

### 35. Surah Fatir, Verse 18

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَىٰٓ ۗ — qur'bā · "near of kin"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case

وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ اُخْرٰىۜ وَاِنْ تَدْعُ مُثْقَلَةٌ اِلٰى حِمْلِهَا لَا يُحْمَلْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۜ اِنَّمَا تُنْذِرُ الَّذ۪ينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَيْبِ وَاَقَامُوا الصَّلٰوةَۜ وَمَنْ تَزَكّٰى فَاِنَّمَا يَتَزَكّٰى لِنَفْسِه۪ۜ وَاِلَى اللّٰهِ الْمَص۪يرُ

Wala taziru waziratun wizraokhra wa-in tadAAu muthqalatun ila himlihala yuhmal minhu shay-on walaw kana thaqurba innama tunthiru allatheenayakhshawna rabbahum bilghaybi waaqamoo assalatawaman tazakka fa-innama yatazakka linafsihiwa-ila Allahi almaseer

And no bearer bears the burden of another. And if one heavy-laden should call to his burden, nothing of it will be carried, though he be a relative. Thou but warnest those who fear their Lord unseen and uphold the duty. And he who purifies himself: he but purifies himself for his soul. And to God is the journey’s end.

_https://quran.so/surah-fatir/verse-18.md_

### 39. Surah Az-Zumar, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ — liyuqarribūnā · "that they may bring us near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَا لِلّٰهِ الدّ۪ينُ الْخَالِصُۜ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِه۪ٓ اَوْلِيَٓاءَۢ مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ اِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَٓا اِلَى اللّٰهِ زُلْفٰىۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ ف۪ي مَا هُمْ ف۪يهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَهْد۪ي مَنْ هُوَ كَاذِبٌ كَفَّارٌ

Ala lillahi addeenualkhalisu wallatheena ittakhathoomin doonihi awliyaa ma naAAbuduhum illaliyuqarriboona ila Allahi zulfa innaAllaha yahkumu baynahum fee ma hum feehiyakhtalifoona inna Allaha la yahdee man huwa kathibunkaffar

Does not the sincere doctrine belong to God? And those who take allies besides Him: — “We only serve them that they might bring us near to God in proximity!” — God will judge between them concerning that wherein they differ; God guides not him who is a liar and an ingrate.

_https://quran.so/surah-az-zumar/verse-3.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ — qarībun · "(is) near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

اَللّٰهُ الَّـذ۪ٓي اَنْزَلَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ وَالْم۪يزَانَۜ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَر۪يبٌ

Allahu allathee anzala alkitababilhaqqi walmeezani wamayudreeka laAAalla assaAAata qareeb

God it is who has sent down the Writ with the truth and the balance. And what can make thee know that the Hour might be nigh!

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-17.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ ۗ — l-qur'bā · "the relatives"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

ذٰلِكَ الَّذ۪ي يُبَشِّرُ اللّٰهُ عِبَادَهُ الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِۜ قُلْ لَٓا اَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ اَجْراً اِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبٰىۜ وَمَنْ يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةً نَزِدْ لَهُ ف۪يهَا حُسْناًۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

Thalika allathee yubashshiruAllahu AAibadahu allatheena amanoowaAAamiloo assalihati qul laas-alukum AAalayhi ajran illa almawaddata fee alqurbawaman yaqtarif hasanatan nazid lahu feeha husnaninna Allaha ghafoorun shakoor

That of which God gives glad tidings to His servants who heed warning and do righteous deeds. Say thou: “I ask of you for it no reward save love among kin.” And whoso commits a good deed, We will increase him in good therein; God is forgiving and appreciative.

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-23.md_

### 46. Surah Al-Ahqaf, Verse 28

- **Form in this verse:** قُرْبَانًا — qur'bānan · "gods as a way of approach"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

فَلَوْلَا نَصَرَهُمُ الَّذ۪ينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللّٰهِ قُرْبَاناً اٰلِهَةًۜ بَلْ ضَلُّوا عَنْهُمْۚ وَذٰلِكَ اِفْكُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

Falawla nasarahumu allatheenaittakhathoo min dooni Allahi qurbanan alihatanbal dalloo AAanhum wathalika ifkuhum wama kanooyaftaroon

Oh, that there had but helped them those whom they had taken as gods, besides God, as a means of approach! Nay, they strayed from them; and that was their falsehood, and what they invented.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahqaf/verse-28.md_

### 48. Surah Al-Fath, Verse 18

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ اِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا ف۪ي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَاَنْزَلَ السَّك۪ينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَر۪يباًۙ

Laqad radiya Allahu AAanialmu/mineena ith yubayiAAoonaka tahta ashshajaratifaAAalima ma fee quloobihim faanzala asakeenataAAalayhim waathabahum fathan qareeba

God was pleased with the believers when they swore fealty to thee beneath the tree; and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them, and rewarded them with a near victory,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-fath/verse-18.md_

### 48. Surah Al-Fath, Verse 27

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

لَقَدْ صَدَقَ اللّٰهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّءْيَا بِالْحَقِّۚ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ اِنْ شَٓاءَ اللّٰهُ اٰمِن۪ينَۙ مُحَلِّق۪ينَ رُؤُ۫سَكُمْ وَمُقَصِّر۪ينَۙ لَا تَخَافُونَۜ فَعَلِمَ مَا لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا فَجَعَلَ مِنْ دُونِ ذٰلِكَ فَتْحاً قَر۪يباً

Laqad sadaqa Allahu rasoolahuarru/ya bilhaqqi latadkhulunnaalmasjida alharama in shaa Allahu amineenamuhalliqeena ruoosakum wamuqassireena latakhafoona faAAalima ma lam taAAlamoo fajaAAala mindooni thalika fathan qareeba

God has confirmed the vision to His messenger in truth: — “You will enter the inviolable place of worship, if God wills, secure, shaven-headed and cut; not fearing.” And He knew what you knew not, and He appointed, besides that, a near victory.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-fath/verse-27.md_

### 50. Surah Qaf, Verse 16

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(are) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِه۪ نَفْسُهُۚ وَنَحْنُ اَقْرَبُ اِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ الْوَر۪يدِ

Walaqad khalaqna al-insanawanaAAlamu ma tuwaswisu bihi nafsuhu wanahnu aqrabuilayhi min habli alwareed

And We have created man; and We know what his soul whispers within him; and We are nearer to him than the jugular vein:

_https://quran.so/surah-qaf/verse-16.md_

### 50. Surah Qaf, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ — qarībin · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

وَاسْتَمِــعْ يَوْمَ يُنَادِ الْمُنَادِ مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَر۪يبٍۙ

WastamiAA yawma yunadi almunadimin makanin qareeb

And listen thou for the day the Caller will call from a near place,

_https://quran.so/surah-qaf/verse-41.md_

### 51. Surah Adh-Dhariyat, Verse 27

- **Form in this verse:** فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ — faqarrabahu · "And he placed it near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَقَرَّبَهُٓ اِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ اَلَا تَأْكُلُونَۘ

Faqarrabahu ilayhim qala alata/kuloon

And he placed it near them; he said: “Will you not eat?”

_https://quran.so/surah-adh-dhariyat/verse-27.md_

### 54. Surah Al-Qamar, Verse 1

- **Form in this verse:** ٱقْتَرَبَتِ — iq'tarabati · "Has come near"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

اِقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ

Iqtarabati assaAAatu wanshaqqaalqamar

“Drawn nigh has the Hour, and the moon is split asunder!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qamar/verse-1.md_

### 56. Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ — l-muqarabūna · "(are) the nearest ones"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · nominative case

اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَۚ

Ola-ika almuqarraboon

Those are they brought near,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-waqiah/verse-11.md_

### 56. Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Verse 85

- **Form in this verse:** أَقْرَبُ — aqrabu · "(are) nearer"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَنَحْنُ اَقْرَبُ اِلَيْهِ مِنْكُمْ وَلٰـكِنْ لَا تُبْصِرُونَ

Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakinla tubsiroon

And We were nearer to it than you, but you saw not.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-waqiah/verse-85.md_

### 56. Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Verse 88

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ — l-muqarabīna · "those brought near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · genitive case

فَاَمَّٓا اِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّب۪ينَۙ

Faamma in kana minaalmuqarrabeen

Then if he be of those brought near:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-waqiah/verse-88.md_

### 59. Surah Al-Hashr, Verse 7

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ — l-qur'bā · "(of) the kindred"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case

مَٓا اَفَٓاءَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى رَسُولِه۪ مِنْ اَهْلِ الْقُرٰى فَلِلّٰهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۙ  كَيْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْاَغْنِيَٓاءِ مِنْكُمْۜ وَمَٓا اٰتٰيكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهٰيكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُواۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَد۪يدُ الْعِقَابِۢ

Ma afaa Allahu AAalarasoolihi min ahli alqura falillahi walirrasooliwalithee alqurba walyatama walmasakeeniwabni assabeeli kay la yakoona doolatanbayna al-aghniya-i minkum wama atakumuarrasoolu fakhuthoohu wama nahakumAAanhu fantahoo wattaqoo Allaha inna Allahashadeedu alAAiqab

What God gave in spoil to His messenger from the people of the cities belongs to God and His messenger, and to relatives, and the fatherless, and the needy, and the wayfarer[...] that it be not a distribution by turns between the rich among you. And what the Messenger gives you: take it, and from what he forbids you: refrain — and be in prudent fear of God; God is severe in retribution —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hashr/verse-7.md_

### 59. Surah Al-Hashr, Verse 15

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا ۖ — qarīban · "shortly"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

كَمَثَلِ الَّذ۪ينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ قَر۪يباً ذَاقُوا وَبَالَ اَمْرِهِمْۚ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌۚ

Kamathali allatheena min qablihimqareeban thaqoo wabala amrihim walahum AAathabunaleem

As the likeness of those shortly before them: — they tasted the evil consequence of their affair, and they have a painful punishment;

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hashr/verse-15.md_

### 61. Surah As-Saf, Verse 13

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٌۭ ۗ — qarībun · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَاُخْرٰى تُحِبُّونَهَاۜ نَصْرٌ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَفَتْحٌ قَر۪يبٌۜ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Waokhra tuhibboonaha nasrunmina Allahi wafathun qarreebun wabashshirialmu/mineen

But you love another. Help from God and a near victory[...]. And give thou glad tidings to the believers.

_https://quran.so/surah-as-saf/verse-13.md_

### 63. Surah Al-Munafiqun, Verse 10

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبٍۢ — qarībin · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

وَاَنْفِقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ يَأْتِيَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَٓا اَخَّرْتَـن۪ٓي اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ قَر۪يبٍۙ فَاَصَّدَّقَ وَاَكُنْ مِنَ الصَّالِح۪ينَ

Waanfiqoo min ma razaqnakummin qabli an ya/tiya ahadakumu almawtu fayaqoola rabbilawla akhkhartanee ila ajalin qareebin faassaddaqawaakun mina assaliheen

And spend of what We have provided you before death comes to one among you and he says: “My Lord: hadst Thou but delayed me to a near term, that I might give charity and be among the righteous!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-munafiqun/verse-10.md_

### 70. Surah Al-Ma'arij, Verse 7

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَنَرٰيهُ قَر۪يباًۜ

Wanarahu qareeba

But We see it as near: —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maarij/verse-7.md_

### 72. Surah Al-Jinn, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** أَقَرِيبٌۭ — aqarībun · "whether is near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

قُلْ اِنْ اَدْر۪ٓي اَقَر۪يبٌ مَا تُوعَدُونَ اَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُ رَبّ۪ٓي اَمَداً

Qul in adree aqareebun ma tooAAadoonaam yajAAalu lahu rabbee amada

Say thou: “I know not whether that which you are promised is near, or my Lord will make for it a span.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-jinn/verse-25.md_

### 78. Surah An-Naba, Verse 40

- **Form in this verse:** قَرِيبًۭا — qarīban · "near"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

اِنَّٓا اَنْذَرْنَا‌كُمْ عَذَاباً قَر۪يباًۚ يَوْمَ يَنْظُرُ الْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ الْـكَافِرُ يَا لَيْتَن۪ي كُنْتُ تُرَاباً

Inna antharnakum AAathabanqareeban yawma yanthuru almaro ma qaddamatyadahu wayaqoolu alkafiru ya laytanee kuntuturaba

We have warned you of a near punishment: the day a man will look on what his hands sent ahead, and the false claimer of guidance will say: “Would that I were dust!”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-naba/verse-40.md_

### 83. Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ — l-muqarabūna · "those brought near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · nominative case

يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَۜ

Yashhaduhu almuqarraboon

To which bear witness those brought near!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mutaffifin/verse-21.md_

### 83. Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verse 28

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ — l-muqarabūna · "those brought near"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · masculine, plural · nominative case

عَيْناً يَشْرَبُ بِهَا الْمُقَرَّبُونَۜ

AAaynan yashrabu biha almuqarraboon

A spring whereat drink those brought near.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mutaffifin/verse-28.md_

### 90. Surah Al-Balad, Verse 15

- **Form in this verse:** مَقْرَبَةٍ — maqrabatin · "near relationship"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · genitive case · indefinite

يَت۪يماً ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍۙ

Yateeman tha maqraba

A fatherless relation

_https://quran.so/surah-al-balad/verse-15.md_

### 96. Surah Al-'Alaq, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ — wa-iq'tarib · "and draw near (to Allah)"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 2nd person, masculine, singular · imperative mood

كَلَّاۜ  لَا تُطِعْهُ وَاسْجُدْ وَاقْتَرِبْ

Kalla la tutiAAhu wasjudwaqtarib

No, indeed! Obey thou not him, but submit thou, and draw thou near.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-alaq/verse-19.md_

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