# Kef-Be-Ra — كبر (kbr)

> Occurs in 161 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/kbr

- **Meaning:** To be hard, be grievous, grow up, be great/large/big, to attain to puberty, grow in estimation or rank or dignity, to make a thing great, dispute/contend with someone for superiority in greatness, to self-magnify, behave proudly/haughtily/insolently, consider oneself excellent, to exceed the actions of others, to boast, endeavour or seek to become great, disdain a thing, turn away from a thing with disdain, to hold oneself above a thing.
- **Derived forms:** أَكْبَر (24) · أَكْبَرْ (1) · تَكْبِير (1) · كُبَّار (1) · كَبِّرْ (4) · كَبُرَ (8) · كِبَر (6) · كِبْر (2) · كُبَرَاء (1) · كِبْرِيَاء (2) · كُبْرَىٰ (7) · كَبِير (40) · كَبِيرَة (7) · مُتَكَبِّر (7) · مُسْتَكْبِر (6) · يَتَكَبَّرُ (2) · ٱسْتِكْبَار (2) · ٱسْتَكْبَرَ (40)

## Verses containing this root

_Page 1 of 2_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ — wa-is'takbara · "and was arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِاٰدَمَ فَسَجَدُٓوا اِلَّٓا اِبْل۪يسَۜ اَبٰى وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِر۪ينَ

Wa-ith qulna lilmala-ikatiosjudoo li-adama fasajadoo illa ibleesa abawastakbara wakana mina alkafireen

And when We said to the angels: “Submit to Adam,” then they submitted. Not so Iblīs; he refused, and had waxed proud, and was of the false claimers of guidance.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-34.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 45

- **Form in this verse:** لَكَبِيرَةٌ — lakabīratun · "(is) surely difficult"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَاسْتَع۪ينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلٰوةِۜ وَاِنَّهَا لَكَب۪يرَةٌ اِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِع۪ينَۙ

WastaAAeenoo bissabriwassalati wa-innaha lakabeeratunilla AAala alkhashiAAeen

And seek help in patience and duty; and it is hard save for the humble:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-45.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 87

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ — is'takbartum · "you acted arrogantly"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَلَقَدْ اٰتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِه۪ بِالرُّسُلِ وَاٰتَيْنَا ع۪يسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَاَيَّدْنَاهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِۜ اَفَكُلَّمَا جَٓاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوٰٓى اَنْفُسُكُمُ اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْۚ فَفَر۪يقاً كَذَّبْتُمْۘ وَفَر۪يقاً تَقْتُلُونَ

Walaqad atayna moosaalkitaba waqaffayna min baAAdihi birrusuliwaatayna AAeesa ibna maryama albayyinatiwaayyadnahu biroohi alqudusi afakullama jaakumrasoolun bima la tahwa anfusukumuistakbartum fafareeqan kaththabtum wafareeqan taqtuloon

And We gave Moses the Writ, and sent the messengers after him. And We gave Jesus, son of Mary the clear signs, and strengthened him with the Spirit of Holiness. Is it not that whenever there came to you a messenger with what your souls desired not you waxed proud, and a faction you denied and a faction you killed?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-87.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 143

- **Form in this verse:** لَكَبِيرَةً — lakabīratan · "certainly a great (test)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَكَذٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ اُمَّةً وَسَطاً لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَٓاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَه۪يداًۜ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّت۪ي كُنْتَ عَلَيْهَٓا اِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ يَتَّبِـعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّنْ يَنْقَلِبُ عَلٰى عَقِبَيْهِۜ  وَاِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَب۪يرَةً اِلَّا عَلَى الَّذ۪ينَ هَدَى اللّٰهُۜ وَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُض۪يعَ ا۪يمَانَكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُ۫فٌ رَح۪يمٌ

Wakathalika jaAAalnakumommatan wasatan litakoonoo shuhadaa AAala annasiwayakoona arrasoolu AAalaykum shaheedan wamajaAAalna alqiblata allatee kunta AAalayha illalinaAAlama man yattabiAAu arrasoola mimman yanqalibu AAalaAAaqibayhi wa-in kanat lakabeeratan illa AAalaallatheena hada Allahu wama kanaAllahu liyudeeAAa eemanakum inna Allahabinnasi laraoofun raheem

And thus We made you an intermediary community that you might be witnesses to mankind, and that the Messenger might be a witness to you. And We made not the course which thou wast on save that We might know him who follows the Messenger from him who turns on his heels. And it is hard save for those whom God has guided. And God would not cause your faith to be lost; God is towards men kind and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-143.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 185

- **Form in this verse:** وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ — walitukabbirū · "and that you magnify"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذ۪ٓي اُنْزِلَ ف۪يهِ الْقُرْاٰنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدٰى وَالْفُرْقَانِۚ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُۜ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَر۪يضاً اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ اَيَّامٍ اُخَرَۜ يُر۪يدُ اللّٰهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُر۪يدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَۘ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلٰى مَا هَدٰيكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

Shahru ramadana allatheeonzila feehi alqur-anu hudan linnasiwabayyinatin mina alhuda walfurqanifaman shahida minkumu ashshahra falyasumhu waman kanamareedan aw AAala safarin faAAiddatun min ayyaminokhara yureedu Allahu bikumu alyusra wala yureedubikumu alAAusra walitukmiloo alAAiddata walitukabbiroo AllahaAAala ma hadakum walaAAallakum tashkuroon

A moon of scorching heat was that in which the Qur’an was sent down, a guidance for mankind, and clear signs of the guidance and the Division[...]. So whoso among you witnesses the moon, let him fast in it. And whoso of you is sick or on a journey: then a number of other days. God desires for you ease, and He desires not for you hardship; but that you complete the number; and that you magnify God for guiding you; and that you might be grateful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-185.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 217

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٌۭ ۖ — kabīrun · "(is) a great (sin)"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ ف۪يهِۜ قُلْ قِتَالٌ ف۪يهِ كَب۪يرٌۜ وَصَدٌّ عَنْ سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِه۪ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَاِخْرَاجُ اَهْلِه۪ مِنْهُ اَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِۚ   وَالْفِتْنَةُ اَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِۜ  وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ حَتّٰى يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِكُمْ اِنِ اسْتَطَاعُواۜ وَمَنْ يَرْتَدِدْ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِه۪ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِۚ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ اَصْحَابُ النَّارِۚ هُمْ ف۪يهَا خَـالِدُونَ

Yas-aloonaka AAani ashshahri alharamiqitalin feehi qul qitalun feehi kabeerun wasaddunAAan sabeeli Allahi wakufrun bihi walmasjidi alharamiwa-ikhraju ahlihi minhu akbaru AAinda Allahi walfitnatuakbaru mina alqatli wala yazaloona yuqatiloonakumhatta yaruddookum AAan deenikum ini istataAAoowaman yartadid minkum AAan deenihi fayamut wahuwa kafirunfaola-ika habitat aAAmaluhum fee addunyawal-akhirati waola-ika as-habuannari hum feeha khalidoon

They ask thee about the inviolable month, fighting therein; say thou: “Fighting therein is grave, but turning away from the path of God, and denial of Him and the inviolable place of worship, and the expulsion of its people therefrom is graver in the sight of God; and means of denial is worse than killing.” And they will not cease to fight you until they turn you from your doctrine, if they are able; and whoso among you turns from his doctrine, and dies a false claimer of guidance: those, their works are vain in the World and in the Hereafter; and those are the companions of the Fire; therein they abide eternally.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-217.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 217

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ — akbaru · "(is) greater (sin)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ ف۪يهِۜ قُلْ قِتَالٌ ف۪يهِ كَب۪يرٌۜ وَصَدٌّ عَنْ سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِه۪ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَاِخْرَاجُ اَهْلِه۪ مِنْهُ اَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِۚ   وَالْفِتْنَةُ اَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِۜ  وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ حَتّٰى يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِكُمْ اِنِ اسْتَطَاعُواۜ وَمَنْ يَرْتَدِدْ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِه۪ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِۚ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ اَصْحَابُ النَّارِۚ هُمْ ف۪يهَا خَـالِدُونَ

Yas-aloonaka AAani ashshahri alharamiqitalin feehi qul qitalun feehi kabeerun wasaddunAAan sabeeli Allahi wakufrun bihi walmasjidi alharamiwa-ikhraju ahlihi minhu akbaru AAinda Allahi walfitnatuakbaru mina alqatli wala yazaloona yuqatiloonakumhatta yaruddookum AAan deenikum ini istataAAoowaman yartadid minkum AAan deenihi fayamut wahuwa kafirunfaola-ika habitat aAAmaluhum fee addunyawal-akhirati waola-ika as-habuannari hum feeha khalidoon

They ask thee about the inviolable month, fighting therein; say thou: “Fighting therein is grave, but turning away from the path of God, and denial of Him and the inviolable place of worship, and the expulsion of its people therefrom is graver in the sight of God; and means of denial is worse than killing.” And they will not cease to fight you until they turn you from your doctrine, if they are able; and whoso among you turns from his doctrine, and dies a false claimer of guidance: those, their works are vain in the World and in the Hereafter; and those are the companions of the Fire; therein they abide eternally.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-217.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 217

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ ف۪يهِۜ قُلْ قِتَالٌ ف۪يهِ كَب۪يرٌۜ وَصَدٌّ عَنْ سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَكُفْرٌ بِه۪ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَاِخْرَاجُ اَهْلِه۪ مِنْهُ اَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِۚ   وَالْفِتْنَةُ اَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِۜ  وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ حَتّٰى يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِكُمْ اِنِ اسْتَطَاعُواۜ وَمَنْ يَرْتَدِدْ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ د۪ينِه۪ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِۚ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ اَصْحَابُ النَّارِۚ هُمْ ف۪يهَا خَـالِدُونَ

Yas-aloonaka AAani ashshahri alharamiqitalin feehi qul qitalun feehi kabeerun wasaddunAAan sabeeli Allahi wakufrun bihi walmasjidi alharamiwa-ikhraju ahlihi minhu akbaru AAinda Allahi walfitnatuakbaru mina alqatli wala yazaloona yuqatiloonakumhatta yaruddookum AAan deenikum ini istataAAoowaman yartadid minkum AAan deenihi fayamut wahuwa kafirunfaola-ika habitat aAAmaluhum fee addunyawal-akhirati waola-ika as-habuannari hum feeha khalidoon

They ask thee about the inviolable month, fighting therein; say thou: “Fighting therein is grave, but turning away from the path of God, and denial of Him and the inviolable place of worship, and the expulsion of its people therefrom is graver in the sight of God; and means of denial is worse than killing.” And they will not cease to fight you until they turn you from your doctrine, if they are able; and whoso among you turns from his doctrine, and dies a false claimer of guidance: those, their works are vain in the World and in the Hereafter; and those are the companions of the Fire; therein they abide eternally.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-217.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 219

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٌۭ — kabīrun · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِۜ قُلْ ف۪يهِمَٓا اِثْمٌ  كَب۪يرٌ وَمَنَافِـعُ لِلنَّاسِۘ وَاِثْمُهُمَٓا اَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِمَاۜ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَۜ قُلِ الْعَفْوَۜ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَۙ

Yas-aloonaka AAani alkhamri walmaysiriqul feehima ithmun kabeerun wamanafiAAu linnasiwa-ithmuhuma akbaru min nafAAihima wayas-aloonaka mathayunfiqoona quli alAAafwa kathalika yubayyinu Allahulakumu al-ayati laAAallakum tatafakkaroon

They ask thee about wine and games of chance. Say thou: “In both is great sin, and benefits for men; but their sin is greater than their benefit.” And they ask thee what they should spend. Say thou: “The surplus.” Thus does God make plain to you the proofs, that you might reflect

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-219.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 219

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِۜ قُلْ ف۪يهِمَٓا اِثْمٌ  كَب۪يرٌ وَمَنَافِـعُ لِلنَّاسِۘ وَاِثْمُهُمَٓا اَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِمَاۜ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُونَۜ قُلِ الْعَفْوَۜ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَۙ

Yas-aloonaka AAani alkhamri walmaysiriqul feehima ithmun kabeerun wamanafiAAu linnasiwa-ithmuhuma akbaru min nafAAihima wayas-aloonaka mathayunfiqoona quli alAAafwa kathalika yubayyinu Allahulakumu al-ayati laAAallakum tatafakkaroon

They ask thee about wine and games of chance. Say thou: “In both is great sin, and benefits for men; but their sin is greater than their benefit.” And they ask thee what they should spend. Say thou: “The surplus.” Thus does God make plain to you the proofs, that you might reflect

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-219.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 266

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرُ — l-kibaru · "[the] old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

اَيَوَدُّ اَحَدُكُمْ اَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ مِنْ نَخ۪يلٍ وَاَعْنَابٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُۙ لَهُ ف۪يهَا مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِۙ وَاَصَابَهُ الْكِبَرُ وَلَهُ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَٓاءُۖ فَاَصَابَهَٓا اِعْصَارٌ ف۪يهِ نَارٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْۜ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ۟

Ayawaddu ahadukum an takoona lahujannatun min nakheelin waaAAnabin tajree min tahtihaal-anharu lahu feeha min kulli aththamaratiwaasabahu alkibaru walahu thurriyyatun duAAafaofaasabaha iAAsarun feehi narun fahtaraqatkathalika yubayyinu Allahu lakumu al-ayatilaAAallakum tatafakkaroon

Would one of you wish to have a garden of date-palms and grapevines, beneath which rivers flow, he having every fruit therein?[...]. And old age befell him, and he had weak progeny, and a cyclone wherein was fire befell it, and it was burned up. Thus does God make plain to you the proofs, that you might give thought.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-266.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 282

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًا — kabīran · "large"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُۜ وَلْيَكْتُبْ بَيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌ بِالْعَدْلِۖ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ اَنْ يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ اللّٰهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْۚ وَلْيُمْلِلِ الَّذ۪ي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ اللّٰهَ رَبَّهُ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْـٔاًۜ فَاِنْ كَانَ الَّذ۪ي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ سَف۪يهاً اَوْ ضَع۪يفاً اَوْ لَا يَسْتَط۪يعُ اَنْ يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُ بِالْعَدْلِۜ وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَه۪يدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْۚ فَاِنْ لَمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَامْرَاَتَانِ مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَٓاءِ اَنْ تَضِلَّ اِحْدٰيهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ اِحْدٰيهُمَا الْاُخْرٰىۜ وَلَا يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَٓاءُ اِذَا مَا دُعُواۜ وَلَا تَسْـَٔمُٓوا اَنْ تَكْتُبُوهُ صَغ۪يراً اَوْ كَب۪يراً اِلٰٓى اَجَلِه۪ۜ ذٰلِكُمْ اَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ وَاَقْوَمُ لِلشَّهَادَةِ وَاَدْنٰٓى اَلَّا تَرْتَابُٓوا اِلَّٓا اَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً حَاضِرَةً تُد۪يرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ اَلَّا تَكْتُبُوهَاۜ وَاَشْهِدُٓوا اِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْۖ وَلَا يُضَٓارَّ  كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَه۪يدٌۜ وَاِنْ تَفْعَلُوا فَاِنَّهُ فُسُوقٌ بِكُمْۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَۜ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ اللّٰهُۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooitha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musammanfaktuboohu walyaktub baynakum katibun bilAAadliwala ya/ba katibun an yaktuba kamaAAallamahu Allahu falyaktub walyumlili allatheeAAalayhi alhaqqu walyattaqi Allaha rabbahu walayabkhas minhu shay-an fa-in kana allathee AAalayhialhaqqu safeehan aw daAAeefan aw la yastateeAAuan yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhu bilAAadli wastashhidooshaheedayni min rijalikum fa-in lam yakoonarajulayni farajulun wamraatani mimman tardawnamina ashshuhada-i an tadilla ihdahumafatuthakkira ihdahuma al-okhrawala ya/ba ashshuhadao itha maduAAoo wala tas-amoo an taktuboohu sagheeran awkabeeran ila ajalihi thalikum aqsatu AAindaAllahi waaqwamu lishshahadati waadnaalla tartaboo illa an takoona tijaratanhadiratan tudeeroonaha baynakum falaysa AAalaykumjunahun alla taktubooha waashhidoo ithatabayaAAtum wala yudarra katibun walashaheedun wa-in tafAAaloo fa-innahu fusooqun bikum wattaqooAllaha wayuAAallimukumu Allahu wallahubikulli shay-in AAaleem

O you who heed warning: when you contract a debt together to a stated term: write it down, and let a writer write it down between you justly; and let not a writer refuse to write it down as God has taught him; so let him write, and let the debtor dictate, and let him be in prudent fear of God, his Lord, and diminish nothing thereof. But if the debtor be incompetent, or weak, or unable to dictate himself, then his ally shall dictate justly. And call to witness two witnesses from among your men; but if there be not two men, then a man and two women among those you approve as witnesses, that should one of them err, one of them might remind the other; and let not the witnesses refuse when they are called. And be not weary of writing it, small or great, with its term (that is more just in the sight of God, and more upright for witness, and likelier that there will be no doubt between you) save if it be present trade that you transact among you; then you do no wrong that you write it not down. And take witnesses when you enter into contract. And let not a writer or witness be harmed. And if you do, then is it perfidy among you. And be in prudent fear of God. And God is teaching you; and God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-282.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 40

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرُ — l-kibaru · "[the] old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

قَالَ رَبِّ اَنّٰى يَكُونُ ل۪ي غُلَامٌ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِيَ الْكِبَرُ وَامْرَاَت۪ي عَاقِرٌۜ قَالَ كَذٰلِكَ اللّٰهُ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَٓاءُ

Qala rabbi anna yakoonu leeghulamun waqad balaghaniya alkibaru wamraatee AAaqirunqala kathalika Allahu yafAAalu mayasha/

Said he: “My Lord: how will I have a lad when old age has reached me and my wife is barren?” He said: “Thus is God; He does what He wills.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-40.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 118

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ ۚ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا بِطَانَةً مِنْ دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالاًۜ وَدُّوا مَا عَنِتُّمْۚ قَدْ بَدَتِ الْبَغْضَٓاءُ مِنْ اَفْوَاهِهِمْۚ وَمَا تُخْف۪ي صُدُورُهُمْ اَكْـبَرُۜ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoola tattakhithoo bitanatan min doonikum laya/loonakum khabalan waddoo ma AAanittum qad badatialbaghdao min afwahihim wama tukhfee sudooruhumakbaru qad bayyanna lakumu al-ayati inkuntum taAAqiloon

O you who heed warning: take not as intimates other than your own; they will not spare you ruin. They would that you should suffer. Hatred has already become clear from their mouths, and what their breasts hide is greater. We have made plain the proofs to you, if you will use reason.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-118.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَاٰتُوا الْيَتَامٰٓى اَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَب۪يثَ بِالطَّيِّبِۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُٓوا اَمْوَالَهُمْ اِلٰٓى اَمْوَالِكُمْۜ  اِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوباً كَب۪يراً

Waatoo alyatama amwalahumwala tatabaddaloo alkhabeetha bittayyibiwala ta/kuloo amwalahum ila amwalikuminnahu kana hooban kabeera

And give the fatherless their property; and exchange not the bad for the good, nor consume their property into your property; that is a great misdeed.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-2.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** يَكْبَرُوا۟ ۚ — yakbarū · "they will grow up"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامٰى حَتّٰٓى اِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَۚ فَاِنْ اٰنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْداً فَادْفَعُٓوا اِلَيْهِمْ اَمْوَالَهُمْۚ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَٓا اِسْرَافاً وَبِدَاراً اَنْ يَكْـبَرُواۜ وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِياًّ فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْۚ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَق۪يراً فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ فَاِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ اِلَيْهِمْ اَمْوَالَهُمْ فَاَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْۜ وَكَفٰى بِاللّٰهِ حَس۪يباً

Wabtaloo alyatama hattaitha balaghoo annikaha fa-in anastumminhum rushdan fadfaAAoo ilayhim amwalahum walata/kulooha israfan wabidaran an yakbaroowaman kana ghaniyyan falyastaAAfif waman kanafaqeeran falya/kul bilmaAAroofi fa-itha dafaAAtumilayhim amwalahum faashhidoo AAalayhim wakafa billahihaseeba

And test the fatherless when they have reached marriage: if you find them to be of sound judgment, deliver to them their property; and consume it not wastefully and hastily before they be grown. And he that is free from need, let him abstain; and he that is poor, let him take according to what is fitting. And when you deliver to them their property, take witnesses over them. And sufficient is God as reckoner.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-6.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** كَبَآئِرَ — kabāira · "great (sins)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, plural · accusative case

اِنْ تَجْتَنِبُوا كَـبَٓائِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ وَنُدْخِلْكُمْ مُدْخَلاً كَر۪يماً

In tajtaniboo kaba-ira matunhawna AAanhu nukaffir AAankum sayyi-atikum wanudkhilkummudkhalan kareema

If you avoid the enormities of what you are forbidden, We will remove from you your evil deeds and make you enter at a noble entrance.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-31.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "Most Great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

اَلرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَٓاءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ اللّٰهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍ وَبِمَٓا اَنْفَقُوا مِنْ اَمْوَالِهِمْۜ فَالصَّالِحَاتُ قَانِتَاتٌ حَافِظَاتٌ لِلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ اللّٰهُۜ وَالّٰت۪ي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّۚ فَاِنْ اَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَب۪يلاًۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَلِياًّ كَب۪يراً

Arrijalu qawwamoonaAAala annisa-i bima faddalaAllahu baAAdahum AAala baAAdin wabimaanfaqoo min amwalihim fassalihatu qanitatunhafithatun lilghaybi bima hafithaAllahu wallatee takhafoonanushoozahunna faAAithoohunna wahjuroohunnafee almadajiAAi wadriboohunna fa-in ataAAnakumfala tabghoo AAalayhinna sabeelan inna Allaha kanaAAaliyyan kabeera

Men are responsible for women by what God has favoured one of them over another, and by what they spend of their wealth; and the righteous women are humbly obedient, keeping unseen what God keeps. And those from whom you fear contempt: admonish them; and leave them in beds apart; and strike them. But if they obey you, then seek not a path against them; God is exalted and great.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-34.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 153

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرَ — akbara · "greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case

يَسْـَٔلُكَ اَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ اَنْ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتَاباً مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ فَقَدْ سَاَلُوا مُوسٰٓى اَكْبَرَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ فَقَالُٓوا اَرِنَا اللّٰهَ جَهْرَةً فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ بِظُلْمِهِمْۚ ثُمَّ اتَّخَذُوا الْعِجْلَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَٓاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ فَعَفَوْنَا عَنْ ذٰلِكَۚ وَاٰتَيْنَا مُوسٰى سُلْطَاناً مُب۪يناً

Yas-aluka ahlu alkitabi an tunazzilaAAalayhim kitaban mina assama-i faqadsaaloo moosa akbara min thalika faqaloo arinaAllaha jahratan faakhathat-humu assaAAiqatubithulmihim thumma ittakhathoo alAAijla minbaAAdi ma jaat-humu albayyinatu faAAafawnaAAan thalika waatayna moosa sultananmubeena

The doctors of the Law ask thee to bring down upon them a Writ from the sky; and they asked of Moses greater than that; they said: “Show thou us God openly”; so the thunderbolt seized them for their injustice. Then took they up the calf after clear signs had come to them, and We pardoned that; and We gave Moses a clear authority.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-153.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 172

- **Form in this verse:** وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ — wayastakbir · "and is arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

لَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفَ الْمَس۪يحُ اَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْداً لِلّٰهِ وَلَا الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَۜ وَمَنْ يَسْتَنْكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِه۪ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ اِلَيْهِ جَم۪يعاً

Lan yastankifa almaseehu an yakoonaAAabdan lillahi wala almala-ikatualmuqarraboona waman yastankif AAan AAibadatihiwayastakbir fasayahshuruhum ilayhi jameeAAa

The Messiah would not disdain to be a servant to God, nor would the angels brought near; and whoso disdains His service and waxes proud, He will gather them to Him all together.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-172.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 173

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — wa-is'takbarū · "and were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَاَمَّا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَيُوَفّ۪يهِمْ اُجُورَهُمْ وَيَز۪يدُهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِه۪ۚ وَاَمَّا الَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَنْكَفُوا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا فَيُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَاباً اَل۪يماًۙ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللّٰهِ وَلِياًّ وَلَا نَص۪يراً

Faamma allatheena amanoowaAAamiloo assalihati fayuwaffeehimojoorahum wayazeeduhum min fadlihi waamma allatheenaistankafoo wastakbaroo fayuAAaththibuhum AAathabanaleeman wala yajidoona lahum min dooni Allahiwaliyyan wala naseera

Then as for those who heed warning and do righteous deeds: He will give them their rewards in full, and increase them out of His bounty; and as for those who disdain and wax proud: He will punish them with a painful punishment; and they will not find for them, besides God, ally or helper.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-173.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 82

- **Form in this verse:** يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — yastakbirūna · "arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

لَتَجِدَنَّ اَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَدَاوَةً لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اَشْرَكُواۚ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ اَقْرَبَهُمْ مَوَدَّةً لِلَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا الَّذ۪ينَ قَالُٓوا اِنَّا نَصَارٰىۜ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسّ۪يس۪ينَ وَرُهْبَاناً وَاَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Latajidanna ashadda annasiAAadawatan lillatheena amanoo alyahooda wallatheenaashrakoo walatajidanna aqrabahum mawaddatan lillatheena amanooallatheena qaloo inna nasara thalikabi-anna minhum qisseeseena waruhbanan waannahum layastakbiroon

Thou wilt find the strongest of men in enmity to those who heed warning the Rabbinic Jews and the idolaters; and thou wilt find the nearest of them in love to those who heed warning those who say: “We are Christians”; for it is that among them are priests and monks, and that they wax not proud!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-82.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ — akbaru · "(is) greatest"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

قُلْ اَيُّ شَيْءٍ اَكْبَرُ شَهَادَةًۜ  قُلِ اللّٰهُ شَه۪يدٌ بَيْن۪ي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَاُو۫حِيَ اِلَيَّ هٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنُ لِاُنْذِرَكُمْ بِه۪ وَمَنْ بَلَغَۜ  اَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَشْهَدُونَ اَنَّ مَعَ اللّٰهِ اٰلِهَةً اُخْرٰىۜ قُلْ لَٓا اَشْهَدُۚ قُلْ اِنَّمَا هُوَ اِلٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ وَاِنَّن۪ي بَر۪ٓيءٌ مِمَّا تُشْرِكُونَۢ

Qul ayyu shay-in akbaru shahadatanquli Allahu shaheedun baynee wabaynakum waoohiyailayya hatha alqur-anu li-onthirakum bihiwaman balagha a-innakum latashhadoona anna maAAa Allahi alihatanokhra qul la ashhadu qul innama huwa ilahunwahidun wa-innanee baree-on mimma tushrikoon

Say thou: “What thing is greatest in witness?” Say thou: “God is witness between me and you; and this Qur’an has been revealed to me that I might warn you thereby, and whom it reaches. Do you bear witness that there are other gods with God?” Say thou: “I bear not witness.” Say thou: “He is but One God, and I am quit of that to which you ascribe a partnership.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-19.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 35

- **Form in this verse:** كَبُرَ — kabura · "difficult"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاِنْ كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكَ اِعْرَاضُهُمْ فَاِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ اَنْ تَبْتَغِيَ نَفَقاً فِي الْاَرْضِ اَوْ سُلَّماً فِي السَّمَٓاءِ فَتَأْتِيَهُمْ بِاٰيَةٍۜ وَلَوْ شَٓاءَ اللّٰهُ لَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى الْهُدٰى فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْجَاهِل۪ينَ

Wa-in kana kabura AAalayka iAAraduhumfa-ini istataAAta an tabtaghiya nafaqan fee al-ardiaw sullaman fee assama-i fata/tiyahum bi-ayatinwalaw shaa Allahu lajamaAAahum AAala alhudafala takoonanna mina aljahileen

And if their evasion be hard for thee: if thou art able to seek a tunnel in the earth or a stairway in the sky to bring to them a proof[...]. And had God willed, He would have gathered them together to the guidance; so be thou not of the ignorant.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-35.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ ۖ — akbaru · "greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

فَلَمَّا رَاَ الشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هٰذَا رَبّ۪ي هٰذَٓا اَكْبَرُۚ  فَلَمَّٓا اَفَلَتْ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اِنّ۪ي بَر۪ٓيءٌ مِمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ

Falamma raa ashshamsabazighatan qala hatha rabbee hathaakbaru falamma afalat qala ya qawmi inneebaree-on mimma tushrikoon

Then when he saw the sun rising he said: “This is my Lord; this is greater!” Then when it set he said: “O my people: I am quit of that to which you ascribe a partnership.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-78.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 93

- **Form in this verse:** تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — tastakbirūna · "being arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَمَنْ اَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرٰى عَلَى اللّٰهِ كَذِباً اَوْ قَالَ اُو۫حِيَ اِلَيَّ وَلَمْ يُوحَ اِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ قَالَ سَاُنْزِلُ مِثْلَ مَٓا اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُۜ وَلَوْ تَرٰٓى اِذِ الظَّالِمُونَ ف۪ي غَمَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ بَاسِطُٓوا اَيْد۪يهِمْۚ اَخْرِجُٓوا اَنْفُسَكُمْۜ اَلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ الْهُونِ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ وَكُنْتُمْ عَنْ اٰيَاتِه۪ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Waman athlamu mimmani iftaraAAala Allahi kathiban aw qala oohiyailayya walam yooha ilayhi shay-on waman qalasaonzilu mithla ma anzala Allahu walaw taraithi aththalimoona fee ghamaratialmawti walmala-ikatu basitooaydeehim akhrijoo anfusakumu alyawma tujzawna AAathabaalhooni bima kuntum taqooloona AAala Allahighayra alhaqqi wakuntum AAan ayatihitastakbiroon

And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about God, or says: “It has been revealed to me,” when nothing has been revealed to him, and who says: “I will send down the like of what God sent down”? And if thou couldst see when the wrongdoers are in the throes of death and the angels stretching out their hands: “Bring forth your souls; this day are you rewarded with the punishment of humiliation because you ascribed to God other than the truth, and waxed proud at His proofs!”[...].

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-93.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 123

- **Form in this verse:** أَكَـٰبِرَ — akābira · "greatest"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · accusative case

وَكَذٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا ف۪ي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ اَكَابِرَ مُجْرِم۪يهَا لِيَمْكُرُوا ف۪يهَاۜ وَمَا يَمْكُرُونَ اِلَّا بِاَنْفُسِهِمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Wakathalika jaAAalna feekulli qaryatin akabira mujrimeeha liyamkuroo feehawama yamkuroona illa bi-anfusihim wamayashAAuroon

And thus have We appointed in every city its greatest lawbreakers, that they should scheme therein; and they scheme only against themselves, and they perceive not.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-123.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 13

- **Form in this verse:** تَتَكَبَّرَ — tatakabbara · "you be arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

قَالَ فَاهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ اَنْ تَتَكَبَّرَ ف۪يهَا فَاخْرُجْ اِنَّكَ مِنَ الصَّاغِر۪ينَ

Qala fahbit minhafama yakoonu laka an tatakabbara feeha fakhrujinnaka mina assaghireen

He said: “Get thee down therefrom; it is not for thee to wax proud therein, so go thou forth; thou art of those brought low.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-13.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 36

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — wa-is'takbarū · "and (are) arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَالَّذ۪ينَ كَذَّبُوا بِاٰيَاتِنَا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَٓا اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ اَصْحَابُ النَّارِۚ هُمْ ف۪يهَا خَالِدُونَ

Wallatheena kaththaboobi-ayatina wastakbaroo AAanhaola-ika as-habu annari humfeeha khalidoon

But those who deny Our proofs and wax proud at them — those are the companions of the Fire; therein they abide eternally.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-36.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 40

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — wa-is'takbarū · "and (were) arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

اِنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ كَذَّبُوا بِاٰيَاتِنَا وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ اَبْوَابُ السَّمَٓاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتّٰى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ ف۪ي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِۜ وَكَذٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُجْرِم۪ينَ

Inna allatheena kaththaboo bi-ayatinawastakbaroo AAanha la tufattahulahum abwabu assama-i walayadkhuloona aljannata hatta yalija aljamalu feesammi alkhiyati wakathalika najzee almujrimeen

Those who deny Our proofs and wax proud at them: for them the gates of heaven will not be opened, nor will they enter the Garden any more than a twisted rope can pass through the eye of a needle; and thus We requite the lawbreakers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-40.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 48

- **Form in this verse:** تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — tastakbirūna · "arrogant (about)"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَنَادٰٓى اَصْحَابُ الْاَعْرَافِ رِجَالاً يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْ قَالُوا مَٓا اَغْنٰى عَنْكُمْ جَمْعُكُمْ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Wanada as-habual-aAArafi rijalan yaAArifoonahum biseemahumqaloo ma aghna AAankum jamAAukum wamakuntum tastakbiroon

And the companions of the elevations will call to men, recognising them by their mark, saying: “What did it avail you, your accumulating, and that you waxed proud?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-48.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 75

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — is'takbarū · "(who) were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

قَالَ الْمَلَأُ الَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا مِنْ قَوْمِه۪ لِلَّذ۪ينَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا لِمَنْ اٰمَنَ مِنْهُمْ اَتَعْلَمُونَ اَنَّ صَالِحاً مُرْسَلٌ مِنْ رَبِّه۪ۜ قَالُٓوا اِنَّا بِمَٓا اُرْسِلَ بِه۪ مُؤْمِنُونَ

Qala almalao allatheenaistakbaroo min qawmihi lillatheena istudAAifooliman amana minhum ataAAlamoona anna salihanmursalun min rabbihi qaloo inna bima orsilabihi mu/minoon

Said the eminent ones who had waxed proud among his people to those they counted weak, to those who believed among them: “Know you that Ṣāliḥ is an emissary from his Lord?” They said: “We believe in that wherewith he has been sent.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-75.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 76

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ — is'takbarū · "were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

قَالَ الَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَكْبَرُٓوا اِنَّا بِالَّـذ۪ٓي اٰمَنْتُمْ بِه۪ كَافِرُونَ

Qala allatheena istakbaroo innabillathee amantum bihi kafiroon

Said those who had waxed proud: “We are deniers of that in which you believe.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-76.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 88

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — is'takbarū · "were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

قَالَ الْمَلَأُ الَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا مِنْ قَوْمِه۪ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ يَا شُعَيْبُ وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا مَعَكَ مِنْ قَرْيَتِنَٓا اَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ ف۪ي مِلَّتِنَاۜ قَالَ اَوَلَوْ كُنَّا كَارِه۪ينَ

Qala almalao allatheenaistakbaroo min qawmihi lanukhrijannaka ya shuAAaybu wallatheenaamanoo maAAaka min qaryatina aw lataAAoodunna feemillatina qala awa law kunna kariheen

Said the eminent ones who had waxed proud among his people: “We will turn thee, O Shuʿayb, and those who heed warning with thee, out of our city if you return not to our creed.” He said: “Even though we be unwilling?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-88.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 133

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — fa-is'takbarū · "but they showed arrogance"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَاَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الطُّوفَانَ وَالْجَرَادَ وَالْقُمَّلَ وَالضَّفَادِعَ وَالدَّمَ اٰيَاتٍ مُفَصَّلَاتٍ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْماً مُجْرِم۪ينَ

Faarsalna AAalayhimu attoofanawaljarada walqummala waddafadiAAawaddama ayatin mufassalatinfastakbaroo wakanoo qawman mujrimeen

And We sent upon them the flood, and the locusts, and the lice, and the frogs, and the blood — proofs set out and detailed — but they had waxed proud and were a people of lawbreakers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-133.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 146

- **Form in this verse:** يَتَكَبَّرُونَ — yatakabbarūna · "are arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

سَاَصْرِفُ عَنْ اٰيَاتِيَ الَّذ۪ينَ يَتَكَبَّرُونَ فِي الْاَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّۜ وَاِنْ يَرَوْا كُلَّ اٰيَةٍ لَا يُؤْمِنُوا بِهَاۚ وَاِنْ يَرَوْا سَب۪يلَ الرُّشْدِ لَا يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَب۪يلاًۚ وَاِنْ يَرَوْا سَب۪يلَ الْغَيِّ يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَب۪يلاًۜ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا بِاٰيَاتِنَا وَكَانُوا عَنْهَا غَافِل۪ينَ

Saasrifu AAan ayatiyaallatheena yatakabbaroona fee al-ardi bighayri alhaqqiwa-in yaraw kulla ayatin la yu/minoo bihawa-in yaraw sabeela arrushdi la yattakhithoohusabeelan wa-in yaraw sabeela alghayyi yattakhithoohusabeelan thalika bi-annahum kaththaboo bi-ayatinawakanoo AAanha ghafileen

“I will divert from My proofs those who wax proud in the earth without cause; and if they see every proof believe in it not; and if they see the path of sound judgment take it not as a path, but if they see the path of error take it as a path. For it is that they denied Our proofs and were heedless of them!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-146.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 206

- **Form in this verse:** يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — yastakbirūna · "(do) they turn away in pride"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اِنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِه۪ وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُ وَلَهُ يَسْجُدُونَ

Inna allatheena AAinda rabbika layastakbiroona AAan AAibadatihi wayusabbihoonahuwalahu yasjudoon

Those who are in the presence of thy Lord are not too proud for His service; and they glorify Him, and they submit to Him.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-206.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 73

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٌۭ — kabīrun · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَالَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِيَٓاءُ بَعْضٍۜ اِلَّا تَفْعَلُوهُ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ فِي الْاَرْضِ وَفَسَادٌ كَب۪يرٌۜ

Wallatheena kafaroo baAAduhumawliyao baAAdin illa tafAAaloohu takunfitnatun fee al-ardi wafasadun kabeer

And those who ignore warning are allies of one another; save you do it, there will be means of denial in the land and great corruption.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-73.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَكْبَرِ — l-akbari · "(of) the greater Pilgrimage"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case

وَاَذَانٌ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِه۪ٓ اِلَى النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ الْاَكْبَرِ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بَر۪ٓيءٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِك۪ينَۙ وَرَسُولُهُۜ  فَاِنْ تُبْتُمْ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْۚ وَاِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللّٰهِۜ وَبَشِّرِ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا بِعَذَابٍ اَل۪يمٍۙ

Waathanun mina Allahiwarasoolihi ila annasi yawma alhajjial-akbari anna Allaha baree-on mina almushrikeenawarasooluhu fa-in tubtum fahuwa khayrun lakum wa-in tawallaytumfaAAlamoo annakum ghayru muAAjizee Allahiwabashshiri allatheena kafaroo biAAathabin aleem

And a proclamation from God and His messenger to mankind on the day of the greater pilgrimage: “God is free of the idolaters, as is His messenger. And if you repent, it is better for you; but if you turn away, know that you cannot escape God.” And bear thou tidings to those who ignore warning of a painful punishment,

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-3.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 72

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ ۚ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَعَدَ اللّٰهُ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُ خَالِد۪ينَ ف۪يهَا وَمَسَاكِنَ طَيِّبَةً ف۪ي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍۜ وَرِضْوَانٌ مِنَ اللّٰهِ اَكْبَرُۜ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظ۪يمُ۟

WaAAada Allahu almu/mineena walmu/minatijannatin tajree min tahtiha al-anharukhalideena feeha wamasakina tayyibatanfee jannati AAadnin waridwanun mina Allahiakbaru thalika huwa alfawzu alAAatheem

And God has promised the believing men and the believing women gardens beneath which rivers flow — they abiding eternally therein — and goodly dwellings in gardens of perpetual abode; and approval from God is greater; that is the Great Achievement.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-72.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 121

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرَةًۭ — kabīratan · "big"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَ نَفَقَةً صَغ۪يرَةً وَلَا كَب۪يرَةً وَلَا يَقْطَعُونَ وَادِياً اِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُمْ لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللّٰهُ اَحْسَنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

Wala yunfiqoona nafaqatan sagheeratanwala kabeeratan wala yaqtaAAoona wadiyanilla kutiba lahum liyajziyahumu Allahu ahsanama kanoo yaAAmaloon

And they spend not a sum, small or great, nor cross they a valley save it is recorded for them, that God might reward them for the best of what they did.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-121.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 61

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرَ — akbara · "greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case

وَمَا تَكُونُ ف۪ي شَأْنٍ وَمَا تَتْلُوا مِنْهُ مِنْ قُرْاٰنٍ وَلَا تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ اِلَّا كُنَّا عَلَيْكُمْ شُهُوداً اِذْ تُف۪يضُونَ ف۪يهِۜ وَمَا يَعْزُبُ عَنْ رَبِّكَ مِنْ مِثْقَالِ ذَرَّةٍ فِي الْاَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَٓاءِ وَلَٓا اَصْغَرَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ وَلَٓا اَكْبَرَ اِلَّا ف۪ي كِتَابٍ مُب۪ينٍ

Wama takoonu fee sha/nin wamatatloo minhu min qur-anin wala taAAmaloona minAAamalin illa kunna AAalaykum shuhoodan ithtufeedoona feehi wama yaAAzubu AAan rabbika minmithqali tharratin fee al-ardi walafee assama-i wala asghara min thalikawala akbara illa fee kitabin mubeen

And thou art not in any matter, and thou recitest not from it any recital, and you do no deed save that We are over you witnesses when you are engaged therein; and there does not escape thy Lord the weight of an atom in the earth or in the heaven. Whether less than that, or greater, it is in a clear writ.

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-61.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 71

- **Form in this verse:** كَبُرَ — kabura · "hard"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَاَ نُوحٍۢ اِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِه۪ يَا قَوْمِ اِنْ كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَقَام۪ي وَتَذْك۪ير۪ي بِاٰيَاتِ اللّٰهِ فَعَلَى اللّٰهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ فَاَجْمِعُٓوا اَمْرَكُمْ وَشُرَكَٓاءَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُنْ اَمْرُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ غُمَّةً ثُمَّ اقْضُٓوا اِلَيَّ وَلَا تُنْظِرُونِ

Watlu AAalayhim nabaa noohinith qala liqawmihi ya qawmi in kanakabura AAalaykum maqamee watathkeeree bi-ayatiAllahi faAAala Allahi tawakkaltu faajmiAAooamrakum washurakaakum thumma la yakun amrukumAAalaykum ghummatan thumma iqdoo ilayya wala tunthiroon

And recite thou to them the report of Noah, when he said to his people: “O my people: if my presence and my reminding you of the proofs of God be grievous to you, then in God have I placed my trust; so resolve upon your plan and your partners; then let not your plan be unclear to you; then move decisively against me, and grant me no respite.

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-71.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 75

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — fa-is'takbarū · "but they were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ مُوسٰى وَهٰرُونَ اِلٰى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَا۬ئِه۪ بِاٰيَاتِنَا فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْماً مُجْرِم۪ينَ

Thumma baAAathna min baAAdihim moosawaharoona ila firAAawna wamala-ihi bi-ayatinafastakbaroo wakanoo qawman mujrimeen

Then raised We up, after them, Moses and Aaron before Pharaoh and his eminent ones with Our proofs, but they had waxed proud; and they were a people of lawbreakers.

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-75.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبْرِيَآءُ — l-kib'riyāu · "the greatness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine · nominative case

قَالُٓوا اَجِئْتَنَا لِتَلْفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ اٰبَٓاءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا الْكِبْرِيَٓاءُ فِي الْاَرْضِۜ وَمَا نَحْنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Qaloo aji/tana litalfitanaAAamma wajadna AAalayhi abaanawatakoona lakuma alkibriyao fee al-ardi wamanahnu lakuma bimu/mineen

They said: “Hast thou come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers, and that there be for you majesty in the land? And we do not believe you.”

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-78.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٍ — kabīrin · "(of) a Great Day"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case · indefinite

وَاَنِ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُٓوا اِلَيْهِ يُمَتِّعْكُمْ مَتَاعاً حَسَناً اِلٰٓى اَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى وَيُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذ۪ي فَضْلٍ فَضْلَهُۜ وَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاِنّ۪ٓي اَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ كَب۪يرٍ

Waani istaghfiroo rabbakum thumma toobooilayhi yumattiAAkum mataAAan hasanan ilaajalin musamman wayu/ti kulla thee fadlin fadlahuwa-in tawallaw fa-inee akhafu AAalaykum AAathabayawmin kabeer

And: “Ask forgiveness of your Lord; then turn to Him, He will cause you to enjoy a fair provision to a stated term; and He will give every bountiful one his bounty; but if you turn away, I fear for you the punishment of a great day;

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-3.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٌۭ — kabīrun · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

اِلَّا الَّذ۪ينَ صَبَرُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِۜ  اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَاَجْرٌ كَب۪يرٌ

Illa allatheena sabaroowaAAamiloo assalihati ola-ika lahummaghfiratun waajrun kabeer

Save those who are patient, and do righteous deeds; those have forgiveness and a great reward.

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-11.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ — akbarnahu · "they greatly admired him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, plural · past tense

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ اَرْسَلَتْ اِلَيْهِنَّ وَاَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـٔاً وَاٰتَتْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ سِكّ۪يناً وَقَالَتِ اخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّۚ فَلَمَّا رَاَيْنَهُٓ اَكْبَرْنَهُ وَقَطَّعْنَ اَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَاشَ لِلّٰهِ مَا هٰذَا بَشَراًۜ اِنْ هٰذَٓا اِلَّا مَلَكٌ كَر۪يمٌ

Falamma samiAAat bimakrihinna arsalatilayhinna waaAAtadat lahunna muttakaan waatat kulla wahidatinminhunna sikkeenan waqalati okhruj AAalayhinna falammaraaynahu akbarnahu waqattaAAna aydiyahunna waqulna hashalillahi ma hatha basharan in hathailla malakun kareem

And when she heard of their scheming, she sent to them, and prepared for them a feasting couch, and gave to each one of them a knife, and said: “Come thou out before them.” And when they saw him, they exalted him, and cut their hands, and said: “God forbid! This is no mortal; this is only a noble angel!”

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-31.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "[great]"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

قَالُوا يَٓا اَيُّهَا الْعَز۪يزُ اِنَّ لَـهُٓ اَباً شَيْخاً كَب۪يراً فَخُذْ اَحَدَنَا مَكَانَهُۚ اِنَّا نَرٰيكَ مِنَ الْمُحْسِن۪ينَ

Qaloo ya ayyuhaalAAazeezu inna lahu aban shaykhan kabeeran fakhuth ahadanamakanahu inna naraka mina almuhsineen

Said they: “O Governor: he has a father, old and great, so take thou one of us in his place; we see thou art among the doers of good.”

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-78.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 80

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرُهُمْ — kabīruhum · "the eldest among them"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْـَٔسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِياًّۜ قَالَ كَب۪يرُهُمْ اَلَمْ تَعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اَبَاكُمْ قَدْ اَخَذَ عَلَيْكُمْ مَوْثِقاً مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَمِنْ قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطْتُمْ ف۪ي يُوسُفَۚ فَلَنْ اَبْرَحَ الْاَرْضَ حَتّٰى يَأْذَنَ ل۪ٓي اَب۪ٓي اَوْ يَحْكُمَ اللّٰهُ ل۪يۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَاكِم۪ينَ

Falamma istay-asoo minhu khalasoonajiyyan qala kabeeruhum alam taAAlamoo anna abakumqad akhatha AAalaykum mawthiqan mina Allahi waminqablu ma farrattum fee yoosufa falan abrahaal-arda hatta ya/thana lee abee aw yahkumaAllahu lee wahuwa khayru alhakimeen

And when they had despaired of him, they separated themselves for private conference. The eldest of them said: “Know you not that your father took a solemn oath from you before God — and you failed concerning Joseph before? And I will not leave the land until my father gives me leave, or God judges in my favour; and He is the best of judges.

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-80.md_

### 13. Surah Ar-Ra'd, Verse 9

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكَبِيرُ — l-kabīru · "the Most Great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْكَب۪يرُ الْمُتَعَالِ

AAalimu alghaybi washshahadatialkabeeru almutaAAal

The Knower of the Unseen and the Seen, the Great, the Exalted:

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rad/verse-9.md_

### 14. Surah Ibrahim, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ — is'takbarū · "were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَبَرَزُوا لِلّٰهِ جَم۪يعاً فَقَالَ الضُّعَفٰٓؤُ۬ا لِلَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَكْـبَرُٓوا اِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعاً فَهَلْ اَنْتُمْ مُغْنُونَ عَنَّا مِنْ عَذَابِ اللّٰهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍۜ قَالُوا لَوْ هَدٰينَا اللّٰهُ لَهَدَيْنَاكُمْۜ سَوَٓاءٌ عَلَيْنَٓا اَجَزِعْنَٓا اَمْ صَبَرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِنْ مَح۪يصٍ۟

Wabarazoo lillahi jameeAAan faqalaadduAAafao lillatheena istakbarooinna kunna lakum tabaAAan fahal antum mughnoonaAAanna min AAathabi Allahi min shay-in qaloolaw hadana Allahu lahadaynakum sawaonAAalayna ajaziAAna am sabarna malana min mahees

And they will emerge before God all together; and the weak will say to those who had waxed proud: “We were your followers; can you avail us something against the punishment of God?” They will say: “Had God guided us, we would have guided you; it is the same for us whether we be distressed or patient: we have no place of refuge.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ibrahim/verse-21.md_

### 14. Surah Ibrahim, Verse 39

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرِ — l-kibari · "the old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذ۪ي وَهَبَ ل۪ي عَلَى الْكِبَرِ اِسْمٰع۪يلَ وَاِسْحٰقَۜ اِنَّ رَبّ۪ي لَسَم۪يعُ الدُّعَٓاءِ

Alhamdu lillahi allatheewahaba lee AAala alkibari ismaAAeela wa-ishaqainna rabbee lasameeAAu adduAAa/-

“Praise belongs to God who has given me in old age Ishmael and Isaac! My Lord is the hearer of supplication.

_https://quran.so/surah-ibrahim/verse-39.md_

### 15. Surah Al-Hijr, Verse 54

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرُ — l-kibaru · "old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

قَالَ اَبَشَّرْتُمُون۪ي عَلٰٓى اَنْ مَسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ

Qala abashshartumoonee AAalaan massaniya alkibaru fabima tubashshiroon

He said: “Bring you glad tidings to me, though old age has come upon me? Of what then bring you glad tidings?”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hijr/verse-54.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 22

- **Form in this verse:** مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ — mus'takbirūna · "(are) arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of istif'al · active · masculine, plural · nominative case

اِلٰهُكُمْ اِلٰهٌ وَاحِدٌۚ فَالَّذ۪ينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْاٰخِرَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ مُنْكِرَةٌ وَهُمْ مُسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Ilahukum ilahun wahidunfallatheena la yu/minoona bil-akhiratiquloobuhum munkiratun wahum mustakbiroon

Your God is One God. And those who believe not in the Hereafter, their hearts deny, and they have waxed proud.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-22.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَ — l-mus'takbirīna · "the arrogant ones"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of istif'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

لَا جَرَمَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَۜ اِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْتَكْبِر۪ينَ

La jarama anna Allaha yaAAlamuma yusirroona wama yuAAlinoona innahu la yuhibbualmustakbireen

Without doubt, God knows what they keep secret and what they make known; He loves not those that wax proud.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-23.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 29

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ — l-mutakabirīna · "(of) the arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tefa'ul · active · masculine, plural · genitive case

فَادْخُلُٓوا اَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِد۪ينَ ف۪يهَاۜ فَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّر۪ينَ

Fadkhuloo abwaba jahannama khalideenafeeha falabi/sa mathwa almutakabbireen

“So enter the gates of Gehenna, abiding eternally therein.” Evil is the dwelling of those that wax proud.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-29.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ ۚ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

وَالَّذ۪ينَ هَاجَرُوا فِي اللّٰهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةًۜ وَلَاَجْرُ الْاٰخِرَةِ اَكْبَرُۢ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَۙ

Wallatheena hajaroofee Allahi min baAAdi ma thulimoolanubawwi-annahum fee addunya hasanatanwalaajru al-akhirati akbaru law kanoo yaAAlamoon

And those who have emigrated in the cause of God after they were wronged, We will settle them handsomely in the World: — and the reward of the Hereafter is greater, if they but knew —

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-41.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 49

- **Form in this verse:** يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — yastakbirūna · "arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَلِلّٰهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْاَرْضِ مِنْ دَٓابَّةٍ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Walillahi yasjudu ma fee assamawatiwama fee al-ardi min dabbatin walmala-ikatuwahum la yastakbiroon

And to God submits what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, among creatures and the angels. And they wax not proud;

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-49.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 4

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَقَضَيْنَٓا اِلٰى بَن۪ٓي اِسْرَٓائ۪لَ فِي الْكِتَابِ لَتُفْسِدُنَّ فِي الْاَرْضِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَتَعْـلُنَّ عُـلُواًّ كَب۪يراً

Waqadayna ila banee isra-eelafee alkitabi latufsidunna fee al-ardi marratayniwalataAAlunna AAuluwwan kabeera

And We decreed for the children of Israel in the Writ: “You will work corruption in the land twice, and wax high to a great height.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-4.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 9

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

اِنَّ هٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنَ يَهْد۪ي لِلَّت۪ي هِيَ اَقْوَمُ وَيُبَشِّرُ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ الَّذ۪ينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ اَنَّ لَهُمْ اَجْراً كَب۪يراًۙ

Inna hatha alqur-ana yahdeelillatee hiya aqwamu wayubashshiru almu/mineena allatheenayaAAmaloona assalihati anna lahum ajrankabeera

This Qur’an guides to what is most upright, and brings glad tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds, that they have a great reward,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-9.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ — akbaru · "(is) greater"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

اُنْظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍۜ وَلَلْاٰخِرَةُ اَكْبَرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَاَكْبَرُ تَفْض۪يلاً

Onthur kayfa faddalnabaAAdahum AAala baAAdin walal-akhiratuakbaru darajatin waakbaru tafdeela

See thou how We have preferred some of them over others; but the Hereafter is greater in degrees and greater in preferment.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-21.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَكْبَرُ — wa-akbaru · "and greater"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

اُنْظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلٰى بَعْضٍۜ وَلَلْاٰخِرَةُ اَكْبَرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَاَكْبَرُ تَفْض۪يلاً

Onthur kayfa faddalnabaAAdahum AAala baAAdin walal-akhiratuakbaru darajatin waakbaru tafdeela

See thou how We have preferred some of them over others; but the Hereafter is greater in degrees and greater in preferment.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-21.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرَ — l-kibara · "the old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

وَقَضٰى رَبُّكَ اَلَّا تَعْبُدُٓوا اِلَّٓا اِيَّاهُ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ اِحْسَاناًۜ اِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِنْدَكَ الْكِبَرَ اَحَدُهُمَٓا اَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَٓا اُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُلْ لَهُمَا قَوْلاً كَر۪يماً

Waqada rabbuka alla taAAbudooilla iyyahu wabilwalidayni ihsananimma yablughanna AAindaka alkibara ahaduhumaaw kilahuma fala taqul lahuma offinwala tanharhuma waqul lahuma qawlan kareema

And thy Lord has decreed that you serve not save Him; and towards parents good conduct. Whether one or both of them reaches old age with thee, say thou not: “Fie,” to them, nor repel thou them; but speak thou to them a noble word,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-23.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَلَا تَقْتُلُٓوا اَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ اِمْلَاقٍۜ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَاِيَّاكُمْۜ اِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْـٔاً كَب۪يراً

Wala taqtuloo awladakumkhashyata imlaqin nahnu narzuquhum wa-iyyakuminna qatlahum kana khit-an kabeera

And kill not your children for fear of poverty — We will provide for them and for you; the killing of them is a great offence —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-31.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 43

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالٰى عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُواًّ كَب۪يراً

Subhanahu wataAAalaAAamma yaqooloona AAuluwwan kabeera

Glory be to Him, and greatly exalted is He above what they say!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-43.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** يَكْبُرُ — yakburu · "(is) great"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اَوْ خَلْقاً مِمَّا يَكْبُرُ ف۪ي صُدُورِكُمْۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَنْ يُع۪يدُنَاۜ قُلِ الَّذ۪ي فَطَرَكُمْ اَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ اِلَيْكَ رُؤُ۫سَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتٰى هُوَۜ قُلْ عَسٰٓى اَنْ يَكُونَ قَر۪يباً

Aw khalqan mimma yakburu fee sudoorikumfasayaqooloona man yuAAeeduna quli allathee fatarakumawwala marratin fasayunghidoona ilayka ruoosahumwayaqooloona mata huwa qul AAasa an yakoona qareeba

“Or a creation of what is great within your breasts!” And they will say: “Who will bring us back?” Say thou: “He who created you the first time.” Then they will shake their heads at thee and say: “When is it?” Say thou: “It may be that it is near:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-51.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 60

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَاِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ اِنَّ رَبَّكَ اَحَاطَ بِالنَّاسِۜ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّءْيَا الَّت۪ٓي اَرَيْنَاكَ اِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْاٰنِۜ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْۙ فَمَا يَز۪يدُهُمْ اِلَّا طُغْيَاناً كَب۪يراً۟

Wa-ith qulna laka inna rabbakaahata binnasi wama jaAAalnaarru/ya allatee araynaka illafitnatan linnasi washshajarataalmalAAoonata fee alqur-ani wanukhawwifuhum famayazeeduhum illa tughyanan kabeera

And when We said to thee: “Thy Lord encompasses mankind[...],” and We made the vision which We showed thee only a means of denial for mankind, and also the accursed tree in the Qur’an. And We put them in dread, but it increases them not save in great inordinacy.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-60.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 87

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

اِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكَۜ اِنَّ فَضْلَهُ  كَانَ عَلَيْكَ كَب۪يراً

Illa rahmatan min rabbika innafadlahu kana AAalayka kabeera

“Only by mercy from thy Lord”; His kindness to thee is great.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-87.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 111

- **Form in this verse:** وَكَبِّرْهُ — wakabbir'hu · "And magnify Him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 2nd person, masculine, singular · imperative mood

وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذ۪ي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَداً وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَر۪يكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلِيٌّ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْب۪يراً

Waquli alhamdu lillahi allatheelam yattakhith waladan walam yakun lahu shareekun feealmulki walam yakun lahu waliyyun mina aththulliwakabbirhu takbeera

And say thou: “Praise belongs to God who has not taken a son, and who has no partner in dominion, nor ally from weakness,” and magnify thou Him with glorification.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-111.md_

### 17. Surah Al-Isra, Verse 111

- **Form in this verse:** تَكْبِيرًۢا — takbīran · "(with all) magnificence"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · noun-verb · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذ۪ي لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَداً وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَر۪يكٌ فِي الْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلِيٌّ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْب۪يراً

Waquli alhamdu lillahi allatheelam yattakhith waladan walam yakun lahu shareekun feealmulki walam yakun lahu waliyyun mina aththulliwakabbirhu takbeera

And say thou: “Praise belongs to God who has not taken a son, and who has no partner in dominion, nor ally from weakness,” and magnify thou Him with glorification.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-isra/verse-111.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 5

- **Form in this verse:** كَبُرَتْ — kaburat · "Grave (is)"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

مَا لَهُمْ بِه۪ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِاٰبَٓائِهِمْۜ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ اَفْوَاهِهِمْۜ اِنْ يَقُولُونَ اِلَّا كَذِباً

Ma lahum bihi min AAilmin walali-aba-ihim kaburat kalimatan takhruju min afwahihimin yaqooloona illa kathiba

No knowledge have they thereof, and nor had their fathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak only a lie.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-5.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 49

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرَةً — kabīratan · "a great"
  - **Grammar:** noun · feminine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِم۪ينَ مُشْفِق۪ينَ مِمَّا ف۪يهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغ۪يرَةً وَلَا كَب۪يرَةً اِلَّٓا اَحْصٰيهَاۚ وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِراًۜ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ اَحَداً۟

WawudiAAa alkitabu fataraalmujrimeena mushfiqeena mimma feehi wayaqooloona yawaylatana ma lihatha alkitabi layughadiru sagheeratan wala kabeeratan illaahsaha wawajadoo ma AAamiloo hadiranwala yathlimu rabbuka ahada

And the writ will be set down, and thou wilt see the lawbreakers apprehensive of what is therein. And they will say: “Woe is us! What writ is this that leaves behind nothing small or great save it has enumerated it?” And they will find what they did present; and thy Lord wrongs no one.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-49.md_

### 19. Surah Maryam, Verse 8

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكِبَرِ — l-kibari · "the old age"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

قَالَ رَبِّ اَنّٰى يَكُونُ ل۪ي غُلَامٌ وَكَانَتِ امْرَاَت۪ي عَاقِراً وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ عِتِياًّ

Qala rabbi anna yakoonu leeghulamun wakanati imraatee AAaqiran waqadbalaghtu mina alkibari AAitiyya

He said: “My Lord: how will I have a lad when my wife is barren and I have reached extreme old age?”

_https://quran.so/surah-maryam/verse-8.md_

### 20. Surah Taha, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكُبْرَى — l-kub'rā · "the Greatest"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · feminine · genitive case

لِنُرِيَكَ مِنْ اٰيَاتِنَا الْكُبْرٰىۚ

Linuriyaka min ayatinaalkubra

“That We might show thee some of Our greater proofs.

_https://quran.so/surah-taha/verse-23.md_

### 20. Surah Taha, Verse 71

- **Form in this verse:** لَكَبِيرُكُمُ — lakabīrukumu · "(is) your chief"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

قَالَ اٰمَنْتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ اَنْ اٰذَنَ لَكُمْۜ  اِنَّهُ لَكَب۪يرُكُمُ الَّذ۪ي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَۚ فَلَاُقَطِّعَنَّ اَيْدِيَكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ وَلَاُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ ف۪ي جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِۘ وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ اَيُّـنَٓا اَشَدُّ عَذَاباً وَاَبْقٰى

Qala amantum lahu qabla an athanalakum innahu lakabeerukumu allathee AAallamakumu assihrafalaoqattiAAanna aydiyakum waarjulakum min khilafinwalaosallibannakum fee juthooAAi annakhliwalataAAlamunna ayyuna ashaddu AAathaban waabqa

Said he: “You have believed him before I gave you leave. He is your chief who taught you sorcery; then will I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and crucify you on the trunks of date-palms; and you will know which of us is severer in punishment and more enduring.”

_https://quran.so/surah-taha/verse-71.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ — yastakbirūna · "they are arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَلَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِۜ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِه۪ وَلَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَۚ

Walahu man fee assamawatiwal-ardi waman AAindahu la yastakbiroonaAAan AAibadatihi wala yastahsiroon

And to Him belongs whoso is in the heavens and the earth; and those in His presence are not too proud for His service, nor do they grow weary,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-19.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 58

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "a large (one)"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

فَجَعَلَهُمْ جُذَاذاً اِلَّا كَب۪يراً لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ اِلَيْهِ يَرْجِعُونَ

FajaAAalahum juthathan illakabeeran lahum laAAallahum ilayhi yarjiAAoon

And he made them into pieces save a great one they had, that they might return to it.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-58.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرُهُمْ — kabīruhum · "Their chief"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

قَالَ بَلْ فَعَلَهُۗ كَب۪يرُهُمْ هٰذَا فَسْـَٔلُوهُمْ اِنْ كَانُوا يَنْطِقُونَ

Qala bal faAAalahu kabeeruhum hathafas-aloohum in kanoo yantiqoon

He said: “But this their great one did it; so ask them, if they speak.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-63.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 103

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَكْبَرُ — l-akbaru · "[the] greatest"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

لَا يَحْزُنُهُمُ الْفَزَعُ الْاَكْبَرُ وَتَتَلَقّٰيهُمُ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُۜ هٰذَا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذ۪ي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

La yahzunuhumu alfazaAAual-akbaru watatalaqqahumu almala-ikatu hathayawmukumu allathee kuntum tooAAadoon

The greatest terror will not grieve them, and the angels will receive them: — “This is your day which you were promised” —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-103.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 37

- **Form in this verse:** لِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ — litukabbirū · "so that you may magnify"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

لَنْ يَنَالَ اللّٰهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَٓاؤُ۬هَا وَلٰكِنْ يَنَالُهُ التَّقْوٰى مِنْكُمْۜ  كَذٰلِكَ سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمْ لِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلٰى مَا هَدٰيكُمْۜ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُحْسِن۪ينَ

Lan yanala Allaha luhoomuhawala dimaoha walakin yanaluhuattaqwa minkum kathalika sakhkharahalakum litukabbiroo Allaha AAala ma hadakumwabashshiri almuhsineen

Their flesh does not reach God, nor their blood. But prudent fear reaches Him from you. Thus have We made them subject for you, that you might magnify God for guiding you. And bear thou glad tidings to the doers of good.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-37.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 62

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكَبِيرُ — l-kabīru · "the Most Great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَاَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِه۪ هُوَ الْبَاطِلُ وَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَب۪يرُ

Thalika bi-anna Allaha huwa alhaqquwaanna ma yadAAoona min doonihi huwa albatiluwaanna Allaha huwa alAAaliyyu alkabeer

For it is that God, He is the Truth; and that that to which they call besides Him, it is vanity; and that God, He is the Exalted, the Great!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-62.md_

### 23. Surah Al-Mu'minun, Verse 46

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — fa-is'takbarū · "but they behaved arrogantly"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

اِلٰى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَا۬ئِه۪ فَاسْتَكْـبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْماً عَال۪ينَۚ

Ila firAAawna wamala-ihi fastakbaroowakanoo qawman AAaleen

To Pharaoh and his eminent ones; but they had waxed proud, and they were a self-exalting people.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muminun/verse-46.md_

### 23. Surah Al-Mu'minun, Verse 67

- **Form in this verse:** مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ — mus'takbirīna · "(Being) arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of istif'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

مُسْتَكْبِر۪ينَ بِه۪ۗ سَامِراً تَهْجُرُونَ

Mustakbireena bihi samiran tahjuroon

“Waxing proud thereat, talking to no purpose into the night.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muminun/verse-67.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** كِبْرَهُۥ — kib'rahu · "took upon himself a greater share of it"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

اِنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ جَٓاؤُ۫ بِالْاِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْۜ  لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَراًّ لَكُمْۜ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْۜ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا اكْتَسَبَ مِنَ الْاِثْمِۚ وَالَّذ۪ي تَوَلّٰى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظ۪يمٌ

Inna allatheena jaoo bil-ifkiAAusbatun minkum la tahsaboohu sharran lakumbal huwa khayrun lakum likulli imri-in minhum ma iktasabamina al-ithmi wallathee tawalla kibrahuminhum lahu AAathabun AAatheem

They who came with the falsehood are a group among you. Think it not an evil for you: — nay, it is good for you. For every man among them is what he earned of the sin. And who took upon himself the greater part thereof among them, for him is a great punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-11.md_

### 25. Surah Al-Furqan, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُمْ بِمَا تَقُولُونَۙ فَمَا تَسْتَط۪يعُونَ صَرْفاً وَلَا نَصْراًۚ وَمَنْ يَظْلِمْ مِنْكُمْ نُذِقْهُ عَذَاباً كَب۪يراً

Faqad kaththabookum bimataqooloona fama tastateeAAoona sarfan walanasran waman yathlim minkum nuthiqhuAAathaban kabeera

“They have denied you for what you say,” — and you are able neither to avert nor to find help; and whoso does wrong among you, We will let him taste a great punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-furqan/verse-19.md_

### 25. Surah Al-Furqan, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — is'takbarū · "they have become arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَقَالَ الَّذ۪ينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَٓاءَنَا لَوْلَٓا اُنْزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ اَوْ نَرٰى رَبَّـنَاۜ لَقَدِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْ عُتُواًّ كَب۪يراً

Waqala allatheena layarjoona liqaana lawla onzila AAalaynaalmala-ikatu aw nara rabbana laqadiistakbaroo fee anfusihim waAAataw AAutuwwan kabeera

And those who look not for a meeting with Us say: “Oh, that the angels were but sent down upon us, or we but saw our Lord!” They have waxed proud concerning themselves, and scornful with great scorn.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-furqan/verse-21.md_

### 25. Surah Al-Furqan, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَقَالَ الَّذ۪ينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَٓاءَنَا لَوْلَٓا اُنْزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ اَوْ نَرٰى رَبَّـنَاۜ لَقَدِ اسْتَكْبَرُوا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْ عُتُواًّ كَب۪يراً

Waqala allatheena layarjoona liqaana lawla onzila AAalaynaalmala-ikatu aw nara rabbana laqadiistakbaroo fee anfusihim waAAataw AAutuwwan kabeera

And those who look not for a meeting with Us say: “Oh, that the angels were but sent down upon us, or we but saw our Lord!” They have waxed proud concerning themselves, and scornful with great scorn.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-furqan/verse-21.md_

### 25. Surah Al-Furqan, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِر۪ينَ وَجَاهِدْهُمْ بِه۪ جِهَاداً كَب۪يراً

Fala tutiAAi alkafireenawajahidhum bihi jihadan kabeera

So obey thou not the false claimers of guidance, and strive thou against them thereby with a great striving.)

_https://quran.so/surah-al-furqan/verse-52.md_

### 26. Surah Ash-Shu'ara, Verse 49

- **Form in this verse:** لَكَبِيرُكُمُ — lakabīrukumu · "(is) surely your chief"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, singular · nominative case

قَالَ اٰمَنْتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ اَنْ اٰذَنَ لَكُمْۚ اِنَّهُ لَكَب۪يرُكُمُ الَّذ۪ي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَۚ  فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَۜ  لَاُقَطِّعَنَّ اَيْدِيَكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ وَلَاُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ اَجْمَع۪ينَ

Qala amantum lahu qabla an athanalakum innahu lakabeerukumu allathee AAallamakumu assihrafalasawfa taAAlamoona laoqattiAAanna aydiyakum waarjulakummin khilafin walaosallibannakum ajmaAAeen

Said he: “You have believed him before I gave you leave. He is your chief who taught you sorcery. And you will come to know! I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and crucify you all together.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuara/verse-49.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرٌۭ — kabīrun · "(is) a very old man"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case · indefinite

وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَٓاءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ اُمَّةً مِنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَۘ وَوَجَدَ مِنْ دُونِهِمُ امْرَاَتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِۚ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَاۜ قَالَتَا لَا نَسْق۪ي حَتّٰى يُصْدِرَ الرِّعَٓاءُ وَاَبُونَا شَيْخٌ كَب۪يرٌ

Walamma warada maa madyanawajada AAalayhi ommatan mina annasi yasqoonawawajada min doonihimu imraatayni tathoodani qalama khatbukuma qalata lanasqee hatta yusdira arriAAaowaaboona shaykhun kabeer

And when he arrived at the water of Madyan, he found there a community of people watering, and he found besides them two women holding back; he said: “What is your case?” They said: “We do not water until the shepherds drive hence; and our father is a very old man.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-23.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 39

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ — wa-is'takbara · "And he was arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاسْتَكْبَرَ هُوَ وَجُنُودُهُ فِي الْاَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَظَنُّٓوا اَنَّهُمْ اِلَيْنَا لَا يُرْجَعُونَ

Wastakbara huwa wajunooduhu feeal-ardi bighayri alhaqqi wathannooannahum ilayna la yurjaAAoon

And he had waxed proud — he and his forces — in the land, without cause; and they thought that they would not be returned to Us.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-39.md_

### 29. Surah Al-'Ankabut, Verse 39

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ — fa-is'takbarū · "but they were arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَقَارُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَامَانَ وَلَقَدْ جَٓاءَهُمْ مُوسٰى بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي الْاَرْضِ وَمَا كَانُوا سَابِق۪ينَۚ

Waqaroona wafirAAawna wahamanawalaqad jaahum moosa bilbayyinati fastakbaroofee al-ardi wama kanoo sabiqeen

And Qārūn and Pharaoh and Hāmān: — and Moses had come to them with clear signs — and they had waxed proud in the earth, but they did not outrun.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ankabut/verse-39.md_

### 29. Surah Al-'Ankabut, Verse 45

- **Form in this verse:** أَكْبَرُ ۗ — akbaru · "(is) greatest"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

اُتْلُ مَٓا اُو۫حِيَ اِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَۜ اِنَّ الصَّلٰوةَ تَنْهٰى عَنِ الْفَحْشَٓاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِۜ وَلَذِكْرُ اللّٰهِ  اَكْبَرُۜ  وَاللّٰهُ  يَعْلَمُ  مَا  تَصْنَعُونَ

Otlu ma oohiya ilayka minaalkitabi waaqimi assalata inna assalatatanha AAani alfahsha-i walmunkariwalathikru Allahi akbaru wallahuyaAAlamu ma tasnaAAoon

Recite thou what has been revealed to thee of the Writ, and uphold thou the duty; the duty forbids sexual immorality and perversity; and the remembrance of God is greater; and God knows what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ankabut/verse-45.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 7

- **Form in this verse:** مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا — mus'takbiran · "arrogantly"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of istif'al · active · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَاِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَيْهِ اٰيَاتُنَا وَلّٰى مُسْتَكْبِراً كَاَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَاَنَّ ف۪ٓي اُذُنَيْهِ وَقْراًۚ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ اَل۪يمٍ

Wa-itha tutla AAalayhi ayatunawalla mustakbiran kaan lam yasmaAAha kaanna fee othunayhiwaqran fabashshirhu biAAathabin aleem

And when Our proofs are recited to him he turns away, waxing proud, as if he heard them not, as if there were in his ears deafness; so give thou him tidings of a painful punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-7.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْكَبِيرُ — l-kabīru · "the Most Great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · nominative case

ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَاَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِهِ الْبَاطِلُۙ وَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَب۪يرُ۟

Thalika bi-anna Allaha huwa alhaqquwaanna ma yadAAoona min doonihi albatilu waanna Allahahuwa alAAaliyyu alkabeer

For it is that God, He is the Truth, and that that to which they call besides Him is vanity, and that God, He is the Exalted, the Great!

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-30.md_

### 32. Surah As-Sajdah, Verse 15

- **Form in this verse:** يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۩ — yastakbirūna · "are not arrogant"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of istif'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاٰيَاتِنَا الَّذ۪ينَ اِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهَا خَرُّوا سُجَّداً وَسَبَّحُوا بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Innama yu/minu bi-ayatinaallatheena itha thukkiroo bihakharroo sujjadan wasabbahoo bihamdi rabbihim wahumla yastakbiroon

Only those believe in Our proofs who, when they are reminded thereof, fall down in submission; and they give glory with the praise of their Lord, and they wax not proud.

_https://quran.so/surah-as-sajdah/verse-15.md_

### 32. Surah As-Sajdah, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَكْبَرِ — l-akbari · "the greater"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · genitive case

وَلَنُذ۪يقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْاَدْنٰى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْاَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

Walanutheeqannahum mina alAAathabial-adna doona alAAathabi al-akbari laAAallahumyarjiAAoon

And We will let them taste of the lower punishment before the greater, that they might return.

_https://quran.so/surah-as-sajdah/verse-21.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 47

- **Form in this verse:** كَبِيرًۭا — kabīran · "great"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · masculine, singular · accusative case · indefinite

وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ بِاَنَّ لَهُمْ مِنَ اللّٰهِ فَضْلاً كَب۪يراً

Wabashshiri almu/mineena bi-anna lahum minaAllahi fadlan kabeera

And give thou glad tidings to the believers, that they have from God great bounty.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-47.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 67

- **Form in this verse:** وَكُبَرَآءَنَا — wakubarāanā · "and our great men"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · accusative case

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَٓا اِنَّٓا اَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُـبَرَٓاءَنَا فَاَضَلُّونَا السَّب۪يلَا

Waqaloo rabbana inna ataAAnasadatana wakubaraana faadalloonaassabeela

And they will say: “Our Lord: we obeyed our masters and our great men, but they led us astray in the path.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-67.md_

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