# Dal-Ra-Ye — دري (dry)

> Occurs in 29 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/dry

- **Meaning:** To know, know by skill
- **Derived forms:** أَدْرَىٰ (17) · تَدْرِى (12)

## Verses containing this root

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** تَدْرُونَ — tadrūna · "you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يُوص۪يكُمُ اللّٰهُ ف۪ٓي اَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْاُنْثَيَيْنِۚ فَاِنْ كُنَّ نِسَٓاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَۚ وَاِنْ كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُۜ وَلِاَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ اِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌۚ فَاِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُٓ اَبَوَاهُ فَلِاُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُۚ فَاِنْ كَانَ لَهُٓ اِخْوَةٌ فَلِاُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوص۪ي بِهَٓا اَوْ دَيْنٍۜ اٰبَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ وَاَبْنَٓاؤُ۬كُمْۚ لَا تَدْرُونَ اَيُّهُمْ اَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعاًۚ فَر۪يضَةً مِنَ اللّٰهِۜ  اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ عَل۪يماً حَك۪يماً

Yooseekumu Allahu fee awladikumliththakari mithlu haththialonthayayni fa-in kunna nisaan fawqa ithnatayni falahunnathulutha ma taraka wa-in kanat wahidatanfalaha annisfu wali-abawayhi likulli wahidinminhuma assudusu mimma taraka in kanalahu waladun fa-in lam yakun lahu waladun wawarithahu abawahufali-ommihi aththuluthu fa-in kana lahu ikhwatunfali-ommihi assudusu min baAAdi wasiyyatin yooseebiha aw daynin abaokum waabnaokum latadroona ayyuhum aqrabu lakum nafAAan fareedatan mina Allahiinna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeema

God charges you concerning your children: for the male is the like of the portion of two females; but if there are women above two, then for them is two-thirds of what he left; and if she is one, then for her is half; and for his parents: for each one of them is one-sixth of what he left if he has a child. Then if he has not a child and there inherit from him his parents, for his mother is one-third; but if he has brothers or sisters: for his mother is one-sixth, after a bequest he has made, or debt — your parents and your children: you know not which of them is nearer to you in benefit — as an obligation from God; God is knowing and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-11.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 16

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكُم — adrākum · "He (would) have made it known to you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

قُلْ لَوْ شَٓاءَ اللّٰهُ مَا تَلَوْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَٓا اَدْرٰيكُمْ بِه۪ۘ فَقَدْ لَبِثْتُ ف۪يكُمْ عُمُراً مِنْ قَبْلِه۪ۜ اَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Qul law shaa Allahu matalawtuhu AAalaykum wala adrakum bihi faqadlabithtu feekum AAumuran min qablihi afala taAAqiloon

Say thou: “Had God willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you; for I had tarried among you a lifetime before it.” Will you then not use reason!

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-16.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 109

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرِىٓ — adrī · "I know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, singular · present tense

فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ اٰذَنْتُكُمْ عَلٰى سَوَٓاءٍۜ وَاِنْ اَدْر۪ٓي اَقَر۪يبٌ اَمْ بَع۪يدٌ مَا تُوعَدُونَ

Fa-in tawallaw faqul athantukum AAalasawa-in wa-in adree aqareebun am baAAeedun matooAAadoon

And if they turn away, say thou: “I have proclaimed to you all alike; and I know not whether near or far is what you are promised.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-109.md_

### 21. Surah Al-Anbiya, Verse 111

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرِى — adrī · "I know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, singular · present tense

وَاِنْ اَدْر۪ي لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَكُمْ وَمَتَاعٌ اِلٰى ح۪ينٍ

Wa-in adree laAAallahu fitnatun lakum wamataAAunila heen

“And I know not; it might be a means of denial for you and enjoyment for a time.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anbiya/verse-111.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** تَدْرِى — tadrī · "knows"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِۚ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَۚ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْاَرْحَامِۜ وَمَا تَدْر۪ي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَداًۜ وَمَا تَدْر۪ي نَفْسٌ بِاَيِّ اَرْضٍ تَمُو تُ  ۜ  اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَل۪يمٌ خَب۪يرٌ

Inna Allaha AAindahu AAilmu assaAAatiwayunazzilu alghaytha wayaAAlamu ma fee al-arhamiwama tadree nafsun matha taksibu ghadan wamatadree nafsun bi-ayyi ardin tamootu inna AllahaAAaleemun khabeer

God, with Him is knowledge of the Hour; and He sends down the rain; and He knows what is in the wombs. And no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die; God is knowing and aware.

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-34.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** تَدْرِى — tadrī · "knows"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِۚ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَۚ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْاَرْحَامِۜ وَمَا تَدْر۪ي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَداًۜ وَمَا تَدْر۪ي نَفْسٌ بِاَيِّ اَرْضٍ تَمُو تُ  ۜ  اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَل۪يمٌ خَب۪يرٌ

Inna Allaha AAindahu AAilmu assaAAatiwayunazzilu alghaytha wayaAAlamu ma fee al-arhamiwama tadree nafsun matha taksibu ghadan wamatadree nafsun bi-ayyi ardin tamootu inna AllahaAAaleemun khabeer

God, with Him is knowledge of the Hour; and He sends down the rain; and He knows what is in the wombs. And no soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die; God is knowing and aware.

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-34.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** يُدْرِيكَ — yud'rīka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

يَسْـَٔلُكَ النَّاسُ عَنِ السَّاعَةِۜ قُلْ اِنَّمَا عِلْمُهَا عِنْدَ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَر۪يباً

Yas-aluka annasu AAani assaAAatiqul innama AAilmuha AAinda Allahi wamayudreeka laAAalla assaAAata takoonu qareeba

The people ask thee concerning the Hour. Say thou: “The knowledge thereof is but with God.” And what can make thee know that the Hour might be nigh?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-63.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** يُدْرِيكَ — yud'rīka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اَللّٰهُ الَّـذ۪ٓي اَنْزَلَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ وَالْم۪يزَانَۜ وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَر۪يبٌ

Allahu allathee anzala alkitababilhaqqi walmeezani wamayudreeka laAAalla assaAAata qareeb

God it is who has sent down the Writ with the truth and the balance. And what can make thee know that the Hour might be nigh!

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-17.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** تَدْرِى — tadrī · "know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَكَذٰلِكَ اَوْحَيْنَٓا اِلَيْكَ رُوحاً مِنْ اَمْرِنَاۜ مَا كُنْتَ تَدْر۪ي مَا الْكِتَابُ وَلَا الْا۪يمَانُ وَلٰكِنْ جَعَلْنَاهُ نُوراً نَهْد۪ي بِه۪ مَنْ نَشَٓاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَاۜ وَاِنَّكَ لَتَهْد۪ٓي اِلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَق۪يمٍۙ

Wakathalika awhaynailayka roohan min amrina ma kunta tadree maalkitabu wala al-eemanu walakinjaAAalnahu nooran nahdee bihi man nashao min AAibadinawa-innaka latahdee ila siratin mustaqeem

And thus We have revealed to thee a Spirit of Our command. Thou knewest not what the Writ was, or faith, but We made it a light whereby We guide whom We will of Our servants. And thou — thou guidest to a straight path:

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-52.md_

### 45. Surah Al-Jathiyah, Verse 32

- **Form in this verse:** نَدْرِى — nadrī · "we know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, plural · present tense

وَاِذَا ق۪يلَ اِنَّ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَالسَّاعَةُ لَا رَيْبَ ف۪يهَا قُلْتُمْ مَا نَدْر۪ي مَا السَّاعَةُۙ اِنْ نَظُنُّ اِلَّا ظَناًّ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُسْتَيْقِن۪ينَ

Wa-itha qeela inna waAAda Allahihaqqun wassaAAatu la rayba feehaqultum ma nadree ma assaAAatu in nathunnuilla thannan wama nahnubimustayqineen

“And when it was said: ‘The promise of God is true, as is the Hour about which there is no doubt,’ you said: ‘We know not what the Hour is; we think only assumption, and We are not convinced.’”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-jathiyah/verse-32.md_

### 46. Surah Al-Ahqaf, Verse 9

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرِى — adrī · "I know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, singular · present tense

قُلْ مَا كُنْتُ بِدْعاً مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَمَٓا اَدْر۪ي مَا يُفْعَلُ ب۪ي وَلَا بِكُمْۜ اِنْ اَتَّبِعُ اِلَّا مَا يُوحٰٓى اِلَيَّ وَمَٓا اَنَا۬ اِلَّا نَذ۪يرٌ مُب۪ينٌ

Qul ma kuntu bidAAan mina arrusuliwama adree ma yufAAalu bee wala bikum inattabiAAu illa ma yooha ilayya wamaana illa natheerun mubeen

Say thou: “I am no new thing among the messengers, and I know not what will be done with me or with you. I follow only what is revealed to me; and I am only a clear warner.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahqaf/verse-9.md_

### 65. Surah At-Talaq, Verse 1

- **Form in this verse:** تَدْرِى — tadrī · "you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ اِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَاَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ رَبَّكُمْۚ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَأْت۪ينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍۜ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَنْ يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۜ  لَا تَدْر۪ي لَعَلَّ اللّٰهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ اَمْراً

Ya ayyuha annabiyyu ithatallaqtumu annisaa fatalliqoohunnaliAAiddatihinna waahsoo alAAiddata wattaqoo Allaharabbakum la tukhrijoohunna min buyootihinna walayakhrujna illa an ya/teena bifahishatinmubayyinatin watilka hudoodu Allahi wamanyataAAadda hudooda Allahi faqad thalamanafsahu la tadree laAAalla Allaha yuhdithubaAAda thalika amra

O Prophet: when you divorce women, divorce them after their waiting period; and count the waiting period, and be in prudent fear of God, your Lord. Turn them not out of their houses, nor let them go forth save if they commit manifest sexual immorality. And those are the limits of God; and whoso transgresses the limits of God has wronged his soul. Thou knowest not, that God might, after that, bring about a new matter.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-talaq/verse-1.md_

### 69. Surah Al-Haqqah, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا الْحَٓاقَّةُۜ

Wama adraka ma alhaqqa

And what will convey to thee what the Inevitable Reality is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-haqqah/verse-3.md_

### 69. Surah Al-Haqqah, Verse 26

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرِ — adri · "I had known"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, singular · present tense

وَلَمْ اَدْرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهْۚ

Walam adri ma hisabiyah

“And had not known what is my reckoning!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-haqqah/verse-26.md_

### 72. Surah Al-Jinn, Verse 10

- **Form in this verse:** نَدْرِىٓ — nadrī · "we know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, plural · present tense

وَاَنَّا لَا نَدْر۪ٓي اَشَرٌّ اُر۪يدَ بِمَنْ فِي الْاَرْضِ اَمْ اَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَداًۙ

Waanna la nadree asharrunoreeda biman fee al-ardi am arada bihim rabbuhumrashada

“And that: ‘We know not whether evil is intended for him who is in the earth, or whether their Lord intends for them rectitude.’

_https://quran.so/surah-al-jinn/verse-10.md_

### 72. Surah Al-Jinn, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرِىٓ — adrī · "I know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 1st person, singular · present tense

قُلْ اِنْ اَدْر۪ٓي اَقَر۪يبٌ مَا تُوعَدُونَ اَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُ رَبّ۪ٓي اَمَداً

Qul in adree aqareebun ma tooAAadoonaam yajAAalu lahu rabbee amada

Say thou: “I know not whether that which you are promised is near, or my Lord will make for it a span.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-jinn/verse-25.md_

### 74. Surah Al-Muddaththir, Verse 27

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا سَقَرُۜ

Wama adraka ma saqar

And what will convey to thee what Saqar is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muddaththir/verse-27.md_

### 77. Surah Al-Mursalat, Verse 14

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِۜ

Wama adraka ma yawmualfasl

And what will convey to thee what the Day of Decision is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mursalat/verse-14.md_

### 80. Surah 'Abasa, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** يُدْرِيكَ — yud'rīka · "would make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَمَا يُدْر۪يكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكّٰىۙ

Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka

And what can make thee know — he might purify himself,

_https://quran.so/surah-abasa/verse-3.md_

### 82. Surah Al-Infitar, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدّ۪ينِۙ

Wama adraka ma yawmu addeeni

And what will convey to thee what the Day of Judgment is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-infitar/verse-17.md_

### 82. Surah Al-Infitar, Verse 18

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

ثُمَّ مَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا يَوْمُ الدّ۪ينِۜ

Thumma ma adraka mayawmu addeen

Then what will convey to thee what the Day of Judgment is! —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-infitar/verse-18.md_

### 83. Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verse 8

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا سِجّ۪ينٌۜ

Wama adraka ma sijjeen

And what will convey to thee what Sijjīn is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mutaffifin/verse-8.md_

### 83. Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَۜ

Wama adraka maAAilliyyoon

And what will convey to thee what ʿIlliyyūn is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mutaffifin/verse-19.md_

### 86. Surah At-Tariq, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا الطَّارِقُۙ

Wama adraka ma attariq

And what will convey to thee what the night-comer is?

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tariq/verse-2.md_

### 90. Surah Al-Balad, Verse 12

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُۜ

Wama adraka maalAAaqaba

And what will convey to thee what the steep path is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-balad/verse-12.md_

### 97. Surah Al-Qadr, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "can make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِۜ

Wama adraka ma laylatualqadr

And what will convey to thee what the Night of Determination is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qadr/verse-2.md_

### 101. Surah Al-Qari'ah, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُۜ

Wama adraka ma alqariAAa

And what will convey to thee what the Calamity is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qariah/verse-3.md_

### 101. Surah Al-Qari'ah, Verse 10

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا هِيَهْۜ

Wama adraka ma hiya

And what will convey to thee what it is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qariah/verse-10.md_

### 104. Surah Al-Humazah, Verse 5

- **Form in this verse:** أَدْرَىٰكَ — adrāka · "will make you know"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَدْرٰيكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُۜ

Wama adraka ma alhutama

And what will convey to thee what the Crusher is?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-humazah/verse-5.md_

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Retrieved: 2026-08-14
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