# Sad-Vav-Be — صوب (Swb)

> Occurs in 77 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/Swb

- **Meaning:** to pour forth, hit the mark, come down. asaaba - to overtake, happen to, befall, fall upon, will, affect injuriously, meet with, send down, pour down upon, afflict or punish, intend, desire. sawaabun - that which is right, straight forward course, rightness. musiibun - that which happens. musiibatun - calamity.
- **Derived forms:** أَصَابَ (64) · صَوَاب (1) · صَيِّب (1) · مُصِيب (1) · مُّصِيبَة (10)

## Verses containing this root

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** كَصَيِّبٍۢ — kaṣayyibin · "like a rainstorm"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

اَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ ف۪يهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌۚ يَجْعَلُونَ اَصَابِعَهُمْ ف۪ٓي اٰذَانِهِمْ مِنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِۜ وَاللّٰهُ مُح۪يطٌ بِالْكَافِر۪ينَ

Aw kasayyibin mina assama-ifeehi thulumatun waraAAdun wabarqunyajAAaloona asabiAAahum fee athanihim mina assawaAAiqihathara almawti wallahu muheetunbilkafireen

Or like a thundercloud from the sky wherein is darkness, and thunder, and lightning: they put their fingers in their ears against the thunderbolts in fear of death; but God encompasses the false claimers of guidance.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-19.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 156

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَتْهُم — aṣābathum · "strikes them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اِذَٓا اَصَابَتْهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌۙ قَالُٓوا اِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَاِنَّٓا اِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَۜ

Allatheena itha asabat-hummuseebatun qaloo inna lillahi wa-innailayhi rajiAAoon

Who, when calamity befalls them, say: “We belong to God, and to Him are we returning.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-156.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 156

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٌۭ — muṣībatun · "a misfortune"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اِذَٓا اَصَابَتْهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌۙ قَالُٓوا اِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَاِنَّٓا اِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَۜ

Allatheena itha asabat-hummuseebatun qaloo inna lillahi wa-innailayhi rajiAAoon

Who, when calamity befalls them, say: “We belong to God, and to Him are we returning.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-156.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 264

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصَابَهُۥ — fa-aṣābahu · "then fell on it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُمْ بِالْمَنِّ وَالْاَذٰىۙ كَالَّذ۪ي يُنْفِقُ مَالَهُ رِئَٓاءَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ صَفْوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ تُرَابٌ فَاَصَابَهُ وَابِلٌ فَتَرَكَهُ صَلْداًۜ لَا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلٰى شَيْءٍ مِمَّا كَسَبُواۜ وَاللّٰهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِر۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoola tubtiloo sadaqatikum bilmanniwal-atha kallathee yunfiqu malahuri-aa annasi wala yu/minu billahiwalyawmi al-akhiri famathaluhu kamathali safwaninAAalayhi turabun faasabahu wabilunfatarakahu saldan la yaqdiroona AAalashay-in mimma kasaboo wallahu layahdee alqawma alkafireen

O you who heed warning: make not your charity vain through condescension and hindrance, like one who spends his wealth to be seen of men and believes not in God and the Last Day. And his likeness is as the likeness of a rock whereon is dust: a downpour fell upon it leaving it bare; they possess nothing from what they have earned; and God guides not the people of the false claimers of guidance.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-264.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 265

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهَا — aṣābahā · "fell on it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَثَلُ الَّذ۪ينَ يُنْفِقُونَ اَمْوَالَهُمُ ابْتِغَٓاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللّٰهِ وَتَثْب۪يتاً مِنْ اَنْفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍ بِرَبْوَةٍ اَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ فَاٰتَتْ اُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِۚ فَاِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌ فَطَلٌّۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ

Wamathalu allatheena yunfiqoona amwalahumuibtighaa mardati Allahi watathbeetan minanfusihim kamathali jannatin birabwatin asabaha wabilunfaatat okulaha diAAfayni fa-in lam yusibhawabilun fatallun wallahu bimataAAmaloona baseer

And the likeness of those who spend their wealth seeking the pleasure of God and as a confirmation of their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on high ground: a downpour fell upon it, and it yielded double fruit; and if a downpour falls not upon it, then fine rain; and God sees what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-265.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 265

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِبْهَا — yuṣib'hā · "fall (on) it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَمَثَلُ الَّذ۪ينَ يُنْفِقُونَ اَمْوَالَهُمُ ابْتِغَٓاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللّٰهِ وَتَثْب۪يتاً مِنْ اَنْفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍ بِرَبْوَةٍ اَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ فَاٰتَتْ اُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِۚ فَاِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌ فَطَلٌّۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ

Wamathalu allatheena yunfiqoona amwalahumuibtighaa mardati Allahi watathbeetan minanfusihim kamathali jannatin birabwatin asabaha wabilunfaatat okulaha diAAfayni fa-in lam yusibhawabilun fatallun wallahu bimataAAmaloona baseer

And the likeness of those who spend their wealth seeking the pleasure of God and as a confirmation of their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on high ground: a downpour fell upon it, and it yielded double fruit; and if a downpour falls not upon it, then fine rain; and God sees what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-265.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 266

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَصَابَهُ — wa-aṣābahu · "and strikes him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَيَوَدُّ اَحَدُكُمْ اَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ مِنْ نَخ۪يلٍ وَاَعْنَابٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُۙ لَهُ ف۪يهَا مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِۙ وَاَصَابَهُ الْكِبَرُ وَلَهُ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَٓاءُۖ فَاَصَابَهَٓا اِعْصَارٌ ف۪يهِ نَارٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْۜ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ۟

Ayawaddu ahadukum an takoona lahujannatun min nakheelin waaAAnabin tajree min tahtihaal-anharu lahu feeha min kulli aththamaratiwaasabahu alkibaru walahu thurriyyatun duAAafaofaasabaha iAAsarun feehi narun fahtaraqatkathalika yubayyinu Allahu lakumu al-ayatilaAAallakum tatafakkaroon

Would one of you wish to have a garden of date-palms and grapevines, beneath which rivers flow, he having every fruit therein?[...]. And old age befell him, and he had weak progeny, and a cyclone wherein was fire befell it, and it was burned up. Thus does God make plain to you the proofs, that you might give thought.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-266.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 266

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصَابَهَآ — fa-aṣābahā · "then falls on it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَيَوَدُّ اَحَدُكُمْ اَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ مِنْ نَخ۪يلٍ وَاَعْنَابٍ تَجْر۪ي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهَارُۙ لَهُ ف۪يهَا مِنْ كُلِّ الثَّمَرَاتِۙ وَاَصَابَهُ الْكِبَرُ وَلَهُ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَٓاءُۖ فَاَصَابَهَٓا اِعْصَارٌ ف۪يهِ نَارٌ فَاحْتَرَقَتْۜ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ۟

Ayawaddu ahadukum an takoona lahujannatun min nakheelin waaAAnabin tajree min tahtihaal-anharu lahu feeha min kulli aththamaratiwaasabahu alkibaru walahu thurriyyatun duAAafaofaasabaha iAAsarun feehi narun fahtaraqatkathalika yubayyinu Allahu lakumu al-ayatilaAAallakum tatafakkaroon

Would one of you wish to have a garden of date-palms and grapevines, beneath which rivers flow, he having every fruit therein?[...]. And old age befell him, and he had weak progeny, and a cyclone wherein was fire befell it, and it was burned up. Thus does God make plain to you the proofs, that you might give thought.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-266.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 117

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَتْ — aṣābat · "it struck"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

مَثَلُ مَا يُنْفِقُونَ ف۪ي هٰذِهِ الْحَيٰوةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَثَلِ ر۪يحٍ ف۪يهَا صِرٌّ اَصَابَتْ حَرْثَ قَوْمٍ ظَلَمُٓوا اَنْفُسَهُمْ فَاَهْلَكَتْهُۜ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ اللّٰهُ وَلٰكِنْ اَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

Mathalu ma yunfiqoona fee hathihialhayati addunya kamathali reehinfeeha sirrun asabat hartha qawmin thalamooanfusahum faahlakat-hu wama thalamahumu Allahuwalakin anfusahum yathlimoon

The likeness of what they spend in the life of this world is as the likeness of a wind wherein was biting cold: it befell the tilth of a people who wronged their souls and destroyed it; and God wronged them not, but they wronged themselves.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-117.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 120

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْكُمْ — tuṣib'kum · "strikes you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اِنْ تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْۘ وَاِنْ تُصِبْكُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَفْرَحُوا بِهَاۜ وَاِنْ تَصْبِرُوا وَتَتَّقُوا لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـٔاًۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُح۪يطٌ۟

In tamsaskum hasanatun tasu/humwa-in tusibkum sayyi-atun yafrahoo bihawa-in tasbiroo watattaqoo la yadurrukumkayduhum shay-an inna Allaha bima yaAAmaloona muheet

If good touches you, it vexes them; and if evil befalls you, they exult thereat. But if you are patient and in prudent fear, their plan will not harm you at all; God encompasses what they do.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-120.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 146

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُمْ — aṣābahum · "befell them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَكَاَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَۙ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَث۪يرٌۚ فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَٓا اَصَابَهُمْ ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوا وَمَا اسْتَكَانُواۜ وَاللّٰهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّابِر۪ينَ

Wakaayyin min nabiyyin qatalamaAAahu ribbiyyoona katheerun fama wahanoo lima asabahumfee sabeeli Allahi wama daAAufoo wamaistakanoo wallahu yuhibbu assabireen

And alongside how many a prophet have fought many stoutly devout men! And they fainted not at what befell them in the cause of God; neither did they weaken, nor did they yield. And God loves the patient.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-146.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 153

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَكُمْ ۗ — aṣābakum · "(had) befallen you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُ۫نَ عَلٰٓى اَحَدٍ وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ ف۪ٓي اُخْرٰيكُمْ فَاَثَابَكُمْ غَماًّ بِغَمٍّ  لِكَيْلَا  تَحْزَنُوا عَلٰى مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا مَٓا اَصَابَكُمْۜ  وَاللّٰهُ خَب۪يرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Ith tusAAidoona walatalwoona AAala ahadin warrasooluyadAAookum fee okhrakum faathabakum ghammanbighammin likay la tahzanoo AAala mafatakum wala ma asabakum wallahukhabeerun bima taAAmaloon

When you were ascending, and paying no heed to anyone, and the Messenger calling you from your rear, so He requited you with grief upon grief, that you might not grieve for what eluded you or what befell you; and God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-153.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 165

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَتْكُم — aṣābatkum · "struck you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

اَوَلَمَّٓا اَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ قَدْ اَصَبْتُمْ مِثْلَيْهَاۙ قُلْتُمْ اَنّٰى هٰذَاۜ قُلْ هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اَنْفُسِكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ

Awa lamma asabatkum museebatunqad asabtum mithlayha qultum anna hathaqul huwa min AAindi anfusikum inna Allaha AAalakulli shay-in qadeer

Do you not say, when calamity has befallen you — you having caused the double thereof: — “Whence is this?” Say thou: “It is from yourselves; God is over all things powerful.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-165.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 165

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٌۭ — muṣībatun · "disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

اَوَلَمَّٓا اَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ قَدْ اَصَبْتُمْ مِثْلَيْهَاۙ قُلْتُمْ اَنّٰى هٰذَاۜ قُلْ هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اَنْفُسِكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ

Awa lamma asabatkum museebatunqad asabtum mithlayha qultum anna hathaqul huwa min AAindi anfusikum inna Allaha AAalakulli shay-in qadeer

Do you not say, when calamity has befallen you — you having caused the double thereof: — “Whence is this?” Say thou: “It is from yourselves; God is over all things powerful.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-165.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 165

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَبْتُم — aṣabtum · "you (had) struck (them)"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · past tense

اَوَلَمَّٓا اَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ قَدْ اَصَبْتُمْ مِثْلَيْهَاۙ قُلْتُمْ اَنّٰى هٰذَاۜ قُلْ هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اَنْفُسِكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَد۪يرٌ

Awa lamma asabatkum museebatunqad asabtum mithlayha qultum anna hathaqul huwa min AAindi anfusikum inna Allaha AAalakulli shay-in qadeer

Do you not say, when calamity has befallen you — you having caused the double thereof: — “Whence is this?” Say thou: “It is from yourselves; God is over all things powerful.”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-165.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 166

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَكُمْ — aṣābakum · "struck you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَصَابَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ فَبِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَۙ

Wama asabakum yawma iltaqaaljamAAani fabi-ithni Allahi waliyaAAlamaalmu/mineen

And what befell you the day the two hosts met was by the leave of God, that He might know the believers,

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-166.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 172

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُمُ — aṣābahumu · "befell them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلّٰهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَٓا اَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُۜۛ لِلَّذ۪ينَ اَحْسَنُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاتَّقَوْا اَجْرٌ عَظ۪يمٌۚ

Allatheena istajaboo lillahiwarrasooli min baAAdi ma asabahumu alqarhulillatheena ahsanoo minhum wattaqaw ajrunAAatheem

Those who responded to God and the Messenger after injury had befallen them — for those of them as do good and are in prudent fear is a great reward —

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-172.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 62

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَتْهُم — aṣābathum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

فَكَيْفَ اِذَٓا اَصَابَتْهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ ثُمَّ جَٓاؤُ۫كَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللّٰهِ اِنْ اَرَدْنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْسَاناً وَتَوْف۪يقاً

Fakayfa itha asabat-hum museebatunbima qaddamat aydeehim thumma jaooka yahlifoonabillahi in aradna illa ihsananwatawfeeqa

How will it be when calamity befalls them because of what their hands have sent ahead? Then will they come to thee, swearing by God: “We intended only good conduct and success!”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-62.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 62

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٌۢ — muṣībatun · "disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

فَكَيْفَ اِذَٓا اَصَابَتْهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ ثُمَّ جَٓاؤُ۫كَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللّٰهِ اِنْ اَرَدْنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْسَاناً وَتَوْف۪يقاً

Fakayfa itha asabat-hum museebatunbima qaddamat aydeehim thumma jaooka yahlifoonabillahi in aradna illa ihsananwatawfeeqa

How will it be when calamity befalls them because of what their hands have sent ahead? Then will they come to thee, swearing by God: “We intended only good conduct and success!”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-62.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 72

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَتْكُم — aṣābatkum · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

وَاِنَّ مِنْكُمْ لَمَنْ لَيُبَطِّئَنَّۚ فَاِنْ اَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ قَالَ قَدْ اَنْعَمَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيَّ اِذْ لَمْ اَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ شَه۪يداً

Wa-inna minkum laman layubatti-annafa-in asabatkum museebatun qala qad anAAamaAllahu AAalayya ith lam akun maAAahum shaheeda

And among you is he who delays; then if calamity befalls you, he says: “God was gracious to me in that I was not present with them.”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-72.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 72

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٌۭ — muṣībatun · "a disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

وَاِنَّ مِنْكُمْ لَمَنْ لَيُبَطِّئَنَّۚ فَاِنْ اَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ قَالَ قَدْ اَنْعَمَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيَّ اِذْ لَمْ اَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ شَه۪يداً

Wa-inna minkum laman layubatti-annafa-in asabatkum museebatun qala qad anAAamaAllahu AAalayya ith lam akun maAAahum shaheeda

And among you is he who delays; then if calamity befalls you, he says: “God was gracious to me in that I was not present with them.”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-72.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 73

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَكُمْ — aṣābakum · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَلَئِنْ اَصَابَكُمْ فَضْلٌ مِنَ اللّٰهِ لَيَقُولَنَّ كَاَنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ مَوَدَّةٌ يَا لَيْتَن۪ي كُنْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَاَفُوزَ فَوْزاً عَظ۪يماً

Wala-in asabakum fadlun minaAllahi layaqoolanna kaan lam takun baynakum wabaynahumawaddatun ya laytanee kuntu maAAahum faafooza fawzan AAatheema

But if there reaches you bounty from God, he will say as if there had never been any affection between you and him: “Would that I had been with them, so I could have achieved a great achievement!”

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-73.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْهُمْ — tuṣib'hum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

اَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا يُدْرِكْكُمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنْتُمْ ف۪ي بُرُوجٍ مُشَيَّدَةٍۜ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا هٰذِه۪ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا هٰذِه۪ مِنْ عِنْدِكَۜ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِۜ فَمَالِ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَد۪يثاً

Aynama takoonoo yudrikkumu almawtuwalaw kuntum fee buroojin mushayyadatin wa-in tusibhum hasanatunyaqooloo hathihi min AAindi Allahi wa-in tusibhumsayyi-atun yaqooloo hathihi min AAindika qul kullun minAAindi Allahi famali haola-i alqawmila yakadoona yafqahoona hadeetha

Wherever you be, death will overtake you, though you be in castles built high. And if good befalls them, they say: “This is from God”; and if evil befalls them, they say: “This is from thee.” Say thou: “All is from God.” Then what ails these people that they scarcely understand a statement?

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-78.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْهُمْ — tuṣib'hum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

اَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا يُدْرِكْكُمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنْتُمْ ف۪ي بُرُوجٍ مُشَيَّدَةٍۜ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا هٰذِه۪ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا هٰذِه۪ مِنْ عِنْدِكَۜ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِۜ فَمَالِ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَد۪يثاً

Aynama takoonoo yudrikkumu almawtuwalaw kuntum fee buroojin mushayyadatin wa-in tusibhum hasanatunyaqooloo hathihi min AAindi Allahi wa-in tusibhumsayyi-atun yaqooloo hathihi min AAindika qul kullun minAAindi Allahi famali haola-i alqawmila yakadoona yafqahoona hadeetha

Wherever you be, death will overtake you, though you be in castles built high. And if good befalls them, they say: “This is from God”; and if evil befalls them, they say: “This is from thee.” Say thou: “All is from God.” Then what ails these people that they scarcely understand a statement?

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-78.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 79

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَكَ — aṣābaka · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

مَٓا اَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ اللّٰهِۘ وَمَٓا اَصَابَكَ مِنْ سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِنْ نَفْسِكَۜ وَاَرْسَلْنَاكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولاًۜ  وَكَفٰى بِاللّٰهِ شَه۪يداً

Ma asabaka min hasanatinfamina Allahi wama asabaka min sayyi-atinfamin nafsika waarsalnaka linnasi rasoolanwakafa billahi shaheedan

What befalls thee of good, it is from God; and what befalls thee of evil, it is from thyself. And We have sent thee to mankind as a messenger; and sufficient is God as witness.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-79.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 79

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَكَ — aṣābaka · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

مَٓا اَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ اللّٰهِۘ وَمَٓا اَصَابَكَ مِنْ سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِنْ نَفْسِكَۜ وَاَرْسَلْنَاكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولاًۜ  وَكَفٰى بِاللّٰهِ شَه۪يداً

Ma asabaka min hasanatinfamina Allahi wama asabaka min sayyi-atinfamin nafsika waarsalnaka linnasi rasoolanwakafa billahi shaheedan

What befalls thee of good, it is from God; and what befalls thee of evil, it is from thyself. And We have sent thee to mankind as a messenger; and sufficient is God as witness.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-79.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 49

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبَهُم — yuṣībahum · "afflict them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَاَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَٓا اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِـعْ اَهْوَٓاءَهُمْ وَاحْذَرْهُمْ اَنْ يَفْتِنُوكَ عَنْ بَعْضِ مَٓا اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ اِلَيْكَۜ فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمْ اَنَّمَا يُر۪يدُ اللّٰهُ اَنْ يُص۪يبَهُمْ بِبَعْضِ ذُنُوبِهِمْۜ وَاِنَّ  كَث۪يراً مِنَ النَّاسِ لَفَاسِقُونَ

Waani ohkum baynahum bimaanzala Allahu wala tattabiAA ahwaahum wahtharhuman yaftinooka AAan baAAdi ma anzala Allahuilayka fa-in tawallaw faAAlam annama yureedu Allahuan yuseebahum bibaAAdi thunoobihim wa-innakatheeran mina annasi lafasiqoon

And judge thou between them by what God has sent down; and follow thou not their vain desires, and beware thou of them lest they seduce thee away from some of what God has sent down to thee. And if they turn away, know thou that God but intends to afflict them for some of their transgressions; and many among men are perfidious.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-49.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبَنَا — tuṣībanā · "(may) strike us"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

فَتَرَى الَّذ۪ينَ ف۪ي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ يُسَارِعُونَ ف۪يهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشٰٓى اَنْ تُص۪يبَنَا دَٓائِرَةٌۜ  فَعَسَى اللّٰهُ اَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِالْفَتْحِ اَوْ اَمْرٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ فَيُصْبِحُوا عَلٰى مَٓا اَسَرُّوا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِمْ نَادِم۪ينَۜ

Fatara allatheena feequloobihim maradun yusariAAoona feehim yaqooloonanakhsha an tuseebana da-iratun faAAasaAllahu an ya/tiya bilfathi aw amrin minAAindihi fayusbihoo AAala ma asarroofee anfusihim nadimeen

And thou seest those in whose hearts is disease competing among them, saying: “We fear lest a reversal befall us.” But it may be that God will bring victory or a command from Him and they will become of what they concealed within their souls, remorseful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-52.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 106

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصَـٰبَتْكُم — fa-aṣābatkum · "then befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ ح۪ينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ اَوْ اٰخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ اِنْ اَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْاَرْضِ فَاَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةُ الْمَوْتِۜ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلٰوةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللّٰهِ اِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَر۪ي بِه۪ ثَمَناً وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللّٰهِ اِنَّٓا اِذاً لَمِنَ الْاٰثِم۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooshahadatu baynikum itha hadara ahadakumualmawtu heena alwasiyyati ithnani thawaAAadlin minkum aw akharani min ghayrikum in antum darabtumfee al-ardi faasabatkum museebatu almawti tahbisoonahumamin baAAdi assalati fayuqsimani billahiini irtabtum la nashtaree bihi thamanan walaw kana thaqurba wala naktumu shahadata Allahiinna ithan lamina al-athimeen

O you who heed warning: a witness between you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest is two just men among you; or two others from other than yourselves if you are travelling in the earth when the calamity of death befalls you. Detain them after the duty, and they shall swear by God, if you doubt: “We would not sell it for a price, though he were a relative, nor will we conceal the witness of God; then would we be among the sinners.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-106.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 106

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةُ — muṣībatu · "calamity"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ ح۪ينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ اَوْ اٰخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ اِنْ اَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْاَرْضِ فَاَصَابَتْكُمْ مُص۪يبَةُ الْمَوْتِۜ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلٰوةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللّٰهِ اِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَر۪ي بِه۪ ثَمَناً وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبٰىۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللّٰهِ اِنَّٓا اِذاً لَمِنَ الْاٰثِم۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooshahadatu baynikum itha hadara ahadakumualmawtu heena alwasiyyati ithnani thawaAAadlin minkum aw akharani min ghayrikum in antum darabtumfee al-ardi faasabatkum museebatu almawti tahbisoonahumamin baAAdi assalati fayuqsimani billahiini irtabtum la nashtaree bihi thamanan walaw kana thaqurba wala naktumu shahadata Allahiinna ithan lamina al-athimeen

O you who heed warning: a witness between you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest is two just men among you; or two others from other than yourselves if you are travelling in the earth when the calamity of death befalls you. Detain them after the duty, and they shall swear by God, if you doubt: “We would not sell it for a price, though he were a relative, nor will we conceal the witness of God; then would we be among the sinners.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-106.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 124

- **Form in this verse:** سَيُصِيبُ — sayuṣību · "Will afflict"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَاِذَا جَٓاءَتْهُمْ اٰيَةٌ قَالُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ حَتّٰى نُؤْتٰى مِثْلَ مَٓا اُو۫تِيَ رُسُلُ اللّٰهِۜ اَللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۜ سَيُص۪يبُ الَّذ۪ينَ اَجْرَمُوا صَغَارٌ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ وَعَذَابٌ شَد۪يدٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَمْكُرُونَ

Wa-itha jaat-hum ayatunqaloo lan nu/mina hatta nu/ta mithlama ootiya rusulu Allahi Allahu aAAlamu haythuyajAAalu risalatahu sayuseebu allatheenaajramoo sagharun AAinda Allahi waAAathabunshadeedun bima kanoo yamkuroon

And when a proof comes to them, they say: “We will not believe until we be given the like of what was given the messengers of God.” God best knows where He places His message; there will befall those who are lawbreakers humiliation before God and severe punishment for what they schemed.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-124.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 100

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَبْنَـٰهُم — aṣabnāhum · "We (could) afflict them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 1st person, plural · past tense

اَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لِلَّذ۪ينَ يَرِثُونَ الْاَرْضَ مِنْ بَعْدِ اَهْلِهَٓا اَنْ لَوْ نَشَٓاءُ اَصَبْنَاهُمْ بِذُنُوبِهِمْۚ وَنَطْبَعُ عَلٰى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ

Awa lam yahdi lillatheena yarithoonaal-arda min baAAdi ahliha an law nashao asabnahumbithunoobihim wanatbaAAu AAala quloobihimfahum la yasmaAAoon

Is it not guidance to those who inherit the land after its people that, if We willed, We would strike them for their transgressions, and seal their hearts so they hear not?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-100.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 131

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْهُمْ — tuṣib'hum · "afflicts them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

فَاِذَا جَٓاءَتْهُمُ الْحَسَنَةُ قَالُوا لَنَا هٰذِه۪ۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَطَّيَّرُوا بِمُوسٰى وَمَنْ مَعَهُۜ اَلَٓا اِنَّمَا طَٓائِرُهُمْ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ وَلٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Fa-itha jaat-humu alhasanatuqaloo lana hathihi wa-in tusibhumsayyi-atun yattayyaroo bimoosa waman maAAahu alainnama ta-iruhum AAinda Allahi walakinnaaktharahum la yaAAlamoon

And when good came to them, they said: “This is ours.” And if evil befell them, they thought Moses and those with him an evil omen; in truth, their evil omen was but with God, but most of them knew not.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-131.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 156

- **Form in this verse:** أُصِيبُ — uṣību · "I afflict"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 1st person, singular · present tense

وَاكْتُبْ لَنَا ف۪ي هٰذِهِ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْاٰخِرَةِ اِنَّا هُدْنَٓا اِلَيْكَۜ قَالَ عَذَاب۪ٓي اُص۪يبُ بِه۪ مَنْ اَشَٓاءُۚ وَرَحْمَت۪ي وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍۜ فَسَاَكْتُبُهَا لِلَّذ۪ينَ يَتَّقُونَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكٰوةَ وَالَّذ۪ينَ هُمْ بِاٰيَاتِنَا يُؤْمِنُونَۚ

Waktub lana fee hathihiaddunya hasanatan wafee al-akhiratiinna hudna ilayka qala AAathabee oseebubihi man ashao warahmatee wasiAAat kulla shay-infasaaktubuha lillatheena yattaqoona wayu/toona azzakatawallatheena hum bi-ayatinayu/minoon

“And prescribe Thou for us in the World good, and in the Hereafter; we have returned to Thee.” He said: “I strike with My punishment whom I will; but My mercy encompasses all things: I will ordain it for those of prudent fear, and who render the purity, and those who believe in Our proofs:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-156.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبَنَّ — tuṣībanna · "which will afflict"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لَا تُص۪يبَنَّ الَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَٓاصَّةًۚ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ شَد۪يدُ الْعِقَابِ

Wattaqoo fitnatan la tuseebannaallatheena thalamoo minkum khassatanwaAAlamoo anna Allaha shadeedu alAAiqab

And be in prudent fear of a means of denial not to befall those who do wrong among you exclusively; and know that God is severe in retribution.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-25.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 50

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْكَ — tuṣib'ka · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اِنْ تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْكَ مُص۪يبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ اَخَذْنَٓا اَمْرَنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

In tusibka hasanatun tasu/humwa-in tusibka museebatun yaqooloo qad akhathnaamrana min qablu wayatawallaw wahum farihoon

If good befalls thee, it vexes them; but if calamity befalls thee, they say: “We took our command before,” and they turn away, exulting.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-50.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 50

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْكَ — tuṣib'ka · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اِنْ تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْكَ مُص۪يبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ اَخَذْنَٓا اَمْرَنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

In tusibka hasanatun tasu/humwa-in tusibka museebatun yaqooloo qad akhathnaamrana min qablu wayatawallaw wahum farihoon

If good befalls thee, it vexes them; but if calamity befalls thee, they say: “We took our command before,” and they turn away, exulting.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-50.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 50

- **Form in this verse:** مُصِيبَةٌۭ — muṣībatun · "a calamity"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

اِنْ تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْۚ وَاِنْ تُصِبْكَ مُص۪يبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ اَخَذْنَٓا اَمْرَنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

In tusibka hasanatun tasu/humwa-in tusibka museebatun yaqooloo qad akhathnaamrana min qablu wayatawallaw wahum farihoon

If good befalls thee, it vexes them; but if calamity befalls thee, they say: “We took our command before,” and they turn away, exulting.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-50.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبَنَآ — yuṣībanā · "will befall us"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

قُلْ لَنْ يُص۪يبَنَٓا اِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ لَنَاۚ هُوَ مَوْلٰينَاۚ وَعَلَى اللّٰهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

Qul lan yuseebana illama kataba Allahu lana huwa mawlanawaAAala Allahi falyatawakkali almu/minoon

Say thou: “Nothing befalls us save what God has prescribed for us; He is our protector”; and in God let the believers place their trust.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-51.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبَكُمُ — yuṣībakumu · "Allah will afflict you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَٓا اِلَّٓا اِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِۜ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ٓ اَوْ بِاَيْد۪ينَاۘ فَتَرَبَّصُٓوا اِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ

Qul hal tarabbasoona bina illaihda alhusnayayni wanahnu natarabbasubikum an yuseebakumu Allahu biAAathabin minAAindihi aw bi-aydeena fatarabbasoo innamaAAakum mutarabbisoon

Say thou: “Do you await for us save one of the two best things? And we await for you, that God will afflict you with a punishment from Him or at our hands. So wait — we are with you waiting.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-52.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 90

- **Form in this verse:** سَيُصِيبُ — sayuṣību · "Will strike"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَجَٓاءَ الْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ الْاَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ الَّذ۪ينَ كَذَبُوا اللّٰهَ وَرَسُولَهُۜ سَيُص۪يبُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ

Wajaa almuAAaththiroona minaal-aAArabi liyu/thana lahum waqaAAada allatheenakathaboo Allaha warasoolahu sayuseebu allatheenakafaroo minhum AAathabun aleem

And there came those with excuses among the desert Arabs, that leave be given them; and there sat those who lied to God and His messenger; a painful punishment will befall those among them who ignored warning.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-90.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 120

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبُهُمْ — yuṣībuhum · "afflict them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

مَا كَانَ لِاَهْلِ الْمَد۪ينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُمْ مِنَ الْاَعْرَابِ اَنْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا بِاَنْفُسِهِمْ عَنْ نَفْسِه۪ۜ ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّهُمْ لَا يُص۪يبُهُمْ ظَمَاٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَلَا يَطَؤُ۫نَ مَوْطِئاً يَغ۪يظُ الْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَيْلاً اِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُمْ بِه۪ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُض۪يعُ اَجْرَ الْمُحْسِن۪ينَۙ

Ma kana li-ahli almadeenatiwaman hawlahum mina al-aAArabi an yatakhallafooAAan rasooli Allahi wala yarghaboo bi-anfusihimAAan nafsihi thalika bi-annahum la yuseebuhumthamaon wala nasabun walamakhmasatun fee sabeeli Allahi wala yataoonamawti-an yagheethu alkuffara walayanaloona min AAaduwwin naylan illa kutiba lahumbihi AAamalun salihun inna Allaha layudeeAAu ajra almuhsineen

It is not for the people of the city and those around them of the desert Arabs to remain behind the messenger of God, and prefer their lives to his life. Is it not that there befalls them neither thirst, nor fatigue, nor hunger, in the cause of God, neither take they any step that enrages the atheists, nor achieve they against the enemy an attainment save that it is recorded for them as a righteous deed! God causes not to be lost the reward of the doers of good.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-120.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 107

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبُ — yuṣību · "He causes it to reach"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَاِنْ يَمْسَسْكَ اللّٰهُ بِضُرٍّ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُٓ اِلَّا هُوَۚ وَاِنْ يُرِدْكَ بِخَيْرٍ فَلَا رَٓادَّ لِفَضْلِه۪ۜ يُص۪يبُ بِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِه۪ۜ وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّح۪يمُ

Wa-in yamsaska Allahu bidurrinfala kashifa lahu illa huwa wa-in yuridkabikhayrin fala radda lifadlihi yuseebubihi man yashao min AAibadihi wahuwa alghafooru arraheem

And if God should touch thee with affliction, then is there none to remove it save He; and if He should desire good for thee, then is there none to repel His bounty: He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants; and He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-107.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** مُصِيبُهَا — muṣībuhā · "will strike her"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine · nominative case

قَالُوا يَا لُوطُ اِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُٓوا اِلَيْكَ فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ الَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ اِلَّا امْرَاَتَكَۜ اِنَّهُ مُص۪يبُهَا مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْۜ اِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُۜ اَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَر۪يبٍ

Qaloo ya lootu innarusulu rabbika lan yasiloo ilayka faasri bi-ahlika biqitAAinmina allayli wala yaltafit minkum ahadun illaimraataka innahu museebuha ma asabahuminna mawAAidahumu assubhu alaysa assubhubiqareeb

Said they: “O Lot: we are messengers of thy Lord; they will not reach thee. And travel thou with thy household during a portion of the night; and let not any one of you turn around save thy wife — there will befall her what befalls them. Their appointment is the morning; is then the morning not near?”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-81.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُمْ ۚ — aṣābahum · "will strike them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

قَالُوا يَا لُوطُ اِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُٓوا اِلَيْكَ فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ الَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ اِلَّا امْرَاَتَكَۜ اِنَّهُ مُص۪يبُهَا مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْۜ اِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُۜ اَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَر۪يبٍ

Qaloo ya lootu innarusulu rabbika lan yasiloo ilayka faasri bi-ahlika biqitAAinmina allayli wala yaltafit minkum ahadun illaimraataka innahu museebuha ma asabahuminna mawAAidahumu assubhu alaysa assubhubiqareeb

Said they: “O Lot: we are messengers of thy Lord; they will not reach thee. And travel thou with thy household during a portion of the night; and let not any one of you turn around save thy wife — there will befall her what befalls them. Their appointment is the morning; is then the morning not near?”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-81.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 89

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبَكُم — yuṣībakum · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَيَا قَوْمِ لَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شِقَاق۪ٓي اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَٓا اَصَابَ قَوْمَ نُوحٍ اَوْ قَوْمَ هُودٍ اَوْ قَوْمَ صَالِحٍۜ وَمَا قَوْمُ لُوطٍ مِنْكُمْ بِبَع۪يدٍ

Waya qawmi la yajrimannakumshiqaqee an yuseebakum mithlu ma asabaqawma noohin aw qawma hoodin aw qawma salihinwama qawmu lootin minkum bibaAAeed

And: “O my people: let not my dissension cause you to commit evil, that there befall you the like of what befell the people of Noah, or the people of Hūd, or the people of Ṣāliḥ; and the people of Lot are not far from you.”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-89.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 89

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَ — aṣāba · "befell"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَيَا قَوْمِ لَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شِقَاق۪ٓي اَنْ يُص۪يبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَٓا اَصَابَ قَوْمَ نُوحٍ اَوْ قَوْمَ هُودٍ اَوْ قَوْمَ صَالِحٍۜ وَمَا قَوْمُ لُوطٍ مِنْكُمْ بِبَع۪يدٍ

Waya qawmi la yajrimannakumshiqaqee an yuseebakum mithlu ma asabaqawma noohin aw qawma hoodin aw qawma salihinwama qawmu lootin minkum bibaAAeed

And: “O my people: let not my dissension cause you to commit evil, that there befall you the like of what befell the people of Noah, or the people of Hūd, or the people of Ṣāliḥ; and the people of Lot are not far from you.”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-89.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 56

- **Form in this verse:** نُصِيبُ — nuṣību · "We bestow"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 1st person, plural · present tense

وَكَذٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِي الْاَرْضِۚ يَتَبَوَّاُ مِنْهَا حَيْثُ يَشَٓاءُۜ نُص۪يبُ بِرَحْمَتِنَا مَنْ نَشَٓاءُ وَلَا نُض۪يعُ اَجْرَ الْمُحْسِن۪ينَ

Wakathalika makanna liyoosufafee al-ardi yatabawwao minha haythu yashaonuseebu birahmatina man nashao walanudeeAAu ajra almuhsineen

And thus We established Joseph in the land, to settle therein wheresoever he willed. We visit with Our mercy whom We will, and We cause not to be lost the reward of the doers of good.

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-56.md_

### 13. Surah Ar-Ra'd, Verse 13

- **Form in this verse:** فَيُصِيبُ — fayuṣību · "and strikes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِه۪ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ مِنْ خ۪يفَتِه۪ۚ وَيُرْسِلُ الصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُص۪يبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي اللّٰهِۚ وَهُوَ شَد۪يدُ الْمِحَالِۜ

Wayusabbihu arraAAdu bihamdihiwalmala-ikatu min kheefatihi wayursilu assawaAAiqafayuseebu biha man yashao wahum yujadiloonafee Allahi wahuwa shadeedu almihal

And the thunder gives glory with His praise, as do the angels, in fear of Him. And He sends the thunderbolts, and strikes therewith whom He wills. And they dispute concerning God; and He is strong in assault.

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rad/verse-13.md_

### 13. Surah Ar-Ra'd, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبُهُم — tuṣībuhum · "to strike them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

وَلَوْ اَنَّ قُرْاٰناً سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ اَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الْاَرْضُ اَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتٰىۜ بَلْ لِلّٰهِ الْاَمْرُ جَم۪يعاًۜ اَفَلَمْ يَايْـَٔسِ الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اَنْ لَوْ يَشَٓاءُ اللّٰهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَم۪يعاًۜ وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا تُص۪يبُهُمْ بِمَا صَنَعُوا قَارِعَةٌ اَوْ تَحُلُّ قَر۪يباً مِنْ دَارِهِمْ حَتّٰى يَأْتِيَ وَعْدُ اللّٰهِۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْم۪يعَادَ۟

Walaw anna qur-anan suyyirat bihialjibalu aw quttiAAat bihi al-ardu awkullima bihi almawta bal lillahi al-amru jameeAAanafalam yay-asi allatheena amanoo an law yashaoAllahu lahada annasa jameeAAan walayazalu allatheena kafaroo tuseebuhum bimasanaAAoo qariAAatun aw tahullu qareeban mindarihim hatta ya/tiya waAAdu Allahiinna Allaha la yukhlifu almeeAAad

And were there a recitation whereby the mountains were set in motion, or the earth rent asunder, or the dead caused to speak[...]. The truth is, to God belongs the command altogether. Have not those who heed warning despaired that, had God willed, He would have guided mankind all together? And those who ignore warning: disaster will cease not to strike them for what they have wrought, or to descend near their abodes, until the promise of God comes; God will not break the appointment.

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rad/verse-31.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصَابَهُمْ — fa-aṣābahum · "Then struck them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَاَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا وَحَاقَ بِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا بِه۪ يَسْتَهْزِؤُ۫نَ۟

Faasabahum sayyi-atu maAAamiloo wahaqa bihim ma kanoo bihiyastahzi-oon

And there befell them the evil deeds that they did, and there surrounded them that whereat they mocked.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-34.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُۥ — aṣābahu · "befalls him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى حَرْفٍۚ فَاِنْ اَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌۨ اطْمَاَنَّ بِه۪ۚ وَاِنْ اَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌۨ انْقَلَبَ عَلٰى وَجْهِه۪۠ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةَۜ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُب۪ينُ

Wamina annasi man yaAAbuduAllaha AAala harfin fa-in asabahukhayrun itmaanna bihi wa-in asabat-hu fitnatuninqalaba AAala wajhihi khasira addunya wal-akhiratathalika huwa alkhusranu almubeen

And among men is he who serves God upon an edge: if good befalls him he is assuaged thereby, but if a means of denial befalls him he makes an about-face; he has lost the World and the Hereafter. That is the clear loss.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-11.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَتْهُ — aṣābathu · "befalls him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى حَرْفٍۚ فَاِنْ اَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌۨ اطْمَاَنَّ بِه۪ۚ وَاِنْ اَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌۨ انْقَلَبَ عَلٰى وَجْهِه۪۠ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةَۜ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُب۪ينُ

Wamina annasi man yaAAbuduAllaha AAala harfin fa-in asabahukhayrun itmaanna bihi wa-in asabat-hu fitnatuninqalaba AAala wajhihi khasira addunya wal-akhiratathalika huwa alkhusranu almubeen

And among men is he who serves God upon an edge: if good befalls him he is assuaged thereby, but if a means of denial befalls him he makes an about-face; he has lost the World and the Hereafter. That is the clear loss.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-11.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 35

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُمْ — aṣābahum · "has afflicted them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اِذَا ذُكِرَ اللّٰهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَالصَّابِر۪ينَ عَلٰى مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْ وَالْمُق۪يمِي الصَّلٰوةِۙ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ

Allatheena itha thukiraAllahu wajilat quloobuhum wassabireenaAAala ma asabahum walmuqeemee assalatiwamimma razaqnahum yunfiqoon

Whose hearts are afraid when God is remembered, and those patient over what befalls them, and who uphold the duty, and of what We have provided them they spend.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-35.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 43

- **Form in this verse:** فَيُصِيبُ — fayuṣību · "and He strikes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يُزْج۪ي سَحَاباً ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَاماً فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِه۪ۚ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ مِنْ جِبَالٍ ف۪يهَا مِنْ بَرَدٍ فَيُص۪يبُ بِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُۜ  يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِه۪ يَذْهَبُ بِالْاَبْصَارِۜ

Alam tara anna Allaha yuzjee sahabanthumma yu-allifu baynahu thumma yajAAaluhu rukaman fataraalwadqa yakhruju min khilalihi wayunazzilu mina assama-imin jibalin feeha min baradin fayuseebu bihiman yashao wayasrifuhu AAan man yashao yakadusana barqihi yathhabu bil-absar

Dost thou not see that God drives the clouds? Then He brings them together; then He makes them a mass, and thou seest the rain come forth from the midst of it. And He sends down from the sky, from mountains therein of hail, and He strikes therewith whom He wills, and turns away therefrom whom He wills. The brilliance of His lightning almost takes away the sight.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-43.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبَهُمْ — tuṣībahum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

لَا تَجْعَلُوا دُعَٓاءَ الرَّسُولِ بَيْنَكُمْ  كَدُعَٓاءِ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضاًۜ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللّٰهُ الَّذ۪ينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذاًۚ فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذ۪ينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ اَمْرِه۪ٓ اَنْ تُص۪يبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ اَوْ يُص۪يبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ

La tajAAaloo duAAaa arrasoolibaynakum kaduAAa-i baAAdikum baAAdan qadyaAAlamu Allahu allatheena yatasallaloona minkumliwathan falyahthari allatheena yukhalifoonaAAan amrihi an tuseebahum fitnatun aw yuseebahumAAathabun aleem

Make not the calling of the Messenger among yourselves as your call one of another. God knows those who slip away surreptitiously among you. And let those who oppose His command beware lest a means of denial befall them, or there befall them a painful punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-63.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِيبَهُمْ — yuṣībahum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

لَا تَجْعَلُوا دُعَٓاءَ الرَّسُولِ بَيْنَكُمْ  كَدُعَٓاءِ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضاًۜ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللّٰهُ الَّذ۪ينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذاًۚ فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذ۪ينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ اَمْرِه۪ٓ اَنْ تُص۪يبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ اَوْ يُص۪يبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ

La tajAAaloo duAAaa arrasoolibaynakum kaduAAa-i baAAdikum baAAdan qadyaAAlamu Allahu allatheena yatasallaloona minkumliwathan falyahthari allatheena yukhalifoonaAAan amrihi an tuseebahum fitnatun aw yuseebahumAAathabun aleem

Make not the calling of the Messenger among yourselves as your call one of another. God knows those who slip away surreptitiously among you. And let those who oppose His command beware lest a means of denial befall them, or there befall them a painful punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-63.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 47

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبَهُم — tuṣībahum · "struck them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

وَلَوْلَٓا اَنْ تُص۪يبَهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا رَبَّـنَا لَوْلَٓا اَرْسَلْتَ اِلَيْنَا رَسُولاً فَنَتَّبِعَ اٰيَاتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Walawla an tuseebahum museebatunbima qaddamat aydeehim fayaqooloo rabbana lawlaarsalta ilayna rasoolan fanattabiAAa ayatikawanakoona mina almu/mineen

And were it not that calamity should befall them because of what their hands sent ahead[...]. Then will they say: “Our Lord: oh, that Thou hadst but sent for us a messenger, then would we have followed Thy proofs and been among the believers!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-47.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 47

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٌۢ — muṣībatun · "a disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

وَلَوْلَٓا اَنْ تُص۪يبَهُمْ مُص۪يبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ فَيَقُولُوا رَبَّـنَا لَوْلَٓا اَرْسَلْتَ اِلَيْنَا رَسُولاً فَنَتَّبِعَ اٰيَاتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Walawla an tuseebahum museebatunbima qaddamat aydeehim fayaqooloo rabbana lawlaarsalta ilayna rasoolan fanattabiAAa ayatikawanakoona mina almu/mineen

And were it not that calamity should befall them because of what their hands sent ahead[...]. Then will they say: “Our Lord: oh, that Thou hadst but sent for us a messenger, then would we have followed Thy proofs and been among the believers!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-47.md_

### 30. Surah Ar-Rum, Verse 36

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْهُمْ — tuṣib'hum · "afflicts them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

وَاِذَٓا اَذَقْنَا النَّاسَ رَحْمَةً فَرِحُوا بِهَاۜ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ اِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ

Watha athaqna annasarahmatan farihoo biha wa-in tusibhumsayyi-atun bima qaddamat aydeehim itha hum yaqnatoon

And when We let men taste mercy, they exult thereat; but if evil befalls them because of what their hands sent ahead, then they despair.

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rum/verse-36.md_

### 30. Surah Ar-Rum, Verse 48

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَ — aṣāba · "He causes it to fall on"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

اَللّٰهُ الَّذ۪ي يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ فَتُث۪يرُ سَحَاباً فَيَبْسُطُهُ فِي السَّمَٓاءِ كَيْفَ يَشَٓاءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُ  كِسَفاً فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِه۪ۚ فَاِذَٓا اَصَابَ بِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِه۪ٓ اِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

Allahu allathee yursilu arriyahafatutheeru sahaban fayabsutuhu fee assama-ikayfa yashao wayajAAaluhu kisafan fatara alwadqayakhruju min khilalihi fa-itha asaba bihiman yashao min AAibadihi itha humyastabshiroon

God is He who sends the winds, that they stir up a cloud, and He spreads it in the sky as He wills; and He makes it pieces and thou seest the rain come forth from the midst of it; then when He makes it fall on whom He wills of His servants they rejoice

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rum/verse-48.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَكَ ۖ — aṣābaka · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

يَا بُنَيَّ اَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلٰى مَٓا اَصَابَكَۜ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْاُمُورِۚ

Ya bunayya aqimi assalatawa/mur bilmaAAroofi wanha AAani almunkari wasbirAAala ma asabaka inna thalika minAAazmi al-omoor

“O my son: uphold thou the duty, and enjoin thou what is fitting, and forbid thou perversity, and be thou patient over what befalls thee; that is among the resolution of affairs.

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-17.md_

### 38. Surah Sad, Verse 36

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَ — aṣāba · "he directed"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الرّ۪يحَ تَجْر۪ي بِاَمْرِه۪ رُخَٓاءً حَيْثُ اَصَابَۙ

Fasakhkharna lahu arreehatajree bi-amrihi rukhaan haythu asab

So We made subject to him the wind — running by his command gently whithersoever he directed —

_https://quran.so/surah-sad/verse-36.md_

### 39. Surah Az-Zumar, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصَابَهُمْ — fa-aṣābahum · "Then struck them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَاَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواۜ وَالَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ سَيُص۪يبُهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواۙ وَمَا هُمْ بِمُعْجِز۪ينَ

Faasabahum sayyi-atu makasaboo wallatheena thalamoo min haola-isayuseebuhum sayyi-atu ma kasaboo wamahum bimuAAjizeen

And the evil deeds they earned befell them. And those who do wrong among these — there will befall them the evil deeds of what they have earned; and they will not escape.

_https://quran.so/surah-az-zumar/verse-51.md_

### 39. Surah Az-Zumar, Verse 51

- **Form in this verse:** سَيُصِيبُهُمْ — sayuṣībuhum · "will strike them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

فَاَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواۜ وَالَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ سَيُص۪يبُهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُواۙ وَمَا هُمْ بِمُعْجِز۪ينَ

Faasabahum sayyi-atu makasaboo wallatheena thalamoo min haola-isayuseebuhum sayyi-atu ma kasaboo wamahum bimuAAjizeen

And the evil deeds they earned befell them. And those who do wrong among these — there will befall them the evil deeds of what they have earned; and they will not escape.

_https://quran.so/surah-az-zumar/verse-51.md_

### 40. Surah Ghafir, Verse 28

- **Form in this verse:** يُصِبْكُم — yuṣib'kum · "(there) will strike you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌۗ مِنْ اٰلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ ا۪يمَانَهُٓ اَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلاً اَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللّٰهُ وَقَدْ جَٓاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْۜ وَاِنْ يَكُ كَاذِباً فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُۚ وَاِنْ يَكُ صَادِقاً يُصِبْكُمْ بَعْضُ الَّذ۪ي يَعِدُكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَهْد۪ي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ

Waqala rajulun mu/minun min alifirAAawna yaktumu eemanahu ataqtuloona rajulan an yaqoolarabbiyya Allahu waqad jaakum bilbayyinatimin rabbikum wa-in yaku kathiban faAAalayhi kathibuhuwa-in yaku sadiqan yusibkum baAAdu allatheeyaAAidukum inna Allaha la yahdee man huwa musrifunkaththab

And there said a believing man of the house of Pharaoh who concealed his faith: “Would you kill a man because he says: ‘My Lord is God,’ and has brought you clear signs from your Lord? If he is lying, then upon him is his lie; and if he is truthful, some of what he promises you will befall you. God guides not him who is a committer of excess and a liar.

_https://quran.so/surah-ghafir/verse-28.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَـٰبَكُم — aṣābakum · "befalls you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَمَٓا اَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ اَيْد۪يكُمْ وَيَعْفُوا عَنْ كَث۪يرٍۜ

Wama asabakum min museebatinfabima kasabat aydeekum wayaAAfoo AAan katheer

And what befalls you of calamity: it is for what your hands have earned — but He pardons much —

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-30.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٍۢ — muṣībatin · "(the) misfortune"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · genitive case · indefinite

وَمَٓا اَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ اَيْد۪يكُمْ وَيَعْفُوا عَنْ كَث۪يرٍۜ

Wama asabakum min museebatinfabima kasabat aydeekum wayaAAfoo AAan katheer

And what befalls you of calamity: it is for what your hands have earned — but He pardons much —

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-30.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 39

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَهُمُ — aṣābahumu · "strikes them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَالَّذ۪ينَ اِذَٓا اَصَابَهُمُ الْبَغْيُ هُمْ يَنْتَصِرُونَ

Wallatheena itha asabahumualbaghyu hum yantasiroon

And those who, when sectarian zealotry befalls them, help themselves:

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-39.md_

### 42. Surah Ash-Shuraa, Verse 48

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِبْهُمْ — tuṣib'hum · "befalls them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

فَاِنْ اَعْرَضُوا فَمَٓا اَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَف۪يظاًۜ اِنْ عَلَيْكَ اِلَّا الْبَلَاغُۜ وَاِنَّٓا اِذَٓا اَذَقْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ مِنَّا رَحْمَةً فَرِحَ بِهَاۜ وَاِنْ تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ اَيْد۪يهِمْ فَاِنَّ الْاِنْسَانَ كَفُورٌ

Fa-in aAAradoo fama arsalnakaAAalayhim hafeethan in AAalayka illaalbalaghu wa-inna itha athaqnaal-insana minna rahmatan fariha bihawa-in tusibhum sayyi-atun bima qaddamat aydeehimfa-inna al-insana kafoor

And if they turn away — We sent thee not as a custodian over them; upon thee is only the notification. And when We let man taste mercy from Us, he exults thereat; but if evil befalls them because of what their hands sent ahead, then is man ungrateful.

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuraa/verse-48.md_

### 48. Surah Al-Fath, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** فَتُصِيبَكُم — fatuṣībakum · "and would befall you"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

هُمُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْهَدْيَ مَعْكُوفاً اَنْ يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۜ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَٓاءٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ اَنْ تَطَؤُ۫هُمْ فَتُص۪يبَكُمْ مِنْهُمْ مَعَرَّةٌ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۚ لِيُدْخِلَ اللّٰهُ ف۪ي رَحْمَتِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُۚ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا لَعَذَّبْنَا الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَاباً اَل۪يماً

Humu allatheena kafaroo wasaddookumAAani almasjidi alharami walhadyamaAAkoofan an yablugha mahillahu walawla rijalunmu/minoona wanisaon mu/minatun lam taAAlamoohum antataoohum fatuseebakum minhum maAAarratun bighayriAAilmin liyudkhila Allahu fee rahmatihi man yashaolaw tazayyaloo laAAaththabna allatheenakafaroo minhum AAathaban aleema

Those are they who disbelieved, and turned you away from the inviolable place of worship, and the offering was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice. And were it not for believing men and believing women whom you knew not whom you might have trampled[...] — then had dishonour befallen you on their account without knowledge — that God might make enter into His mercy whom He wills. Had they been separate, We would have punished those who ignore warning among them with a painful punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-fath/verse-25.md_

### 49. Surah Al-Hujurat, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** تُصِيبُوا۟ — tuṣībū · "you harm"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِنْ جَٓاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ۬ فَتَبَيَّنُٓوا اَنْ تُص۪يبُوا قَوْماً بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلٰى مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِم۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooin jaakum fasiqun binaba-in fatabayyanoo an tuseebooqawman bijahalatin fatusbihoo AAala mafaAAaltum nadimeen

O you who heed warning: if one perfidious comes to you with a report: verify, lest you strike a people in ignorance, and become remorseful for what you did.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hujurat/verse-6.md_

### 57. Surah Al-Hadid, Verse 22

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَ — aṣāba · "strikes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

مَٓا اَصَابَ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ فِي الْاَرْضِ وَلَا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِكُمْ اِلَّا ف۪ي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ نَبْرَاَهَاۜ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ يَس۪يرٌۚ

Ma asaba min museebatinfee al-ardi wala fee anfusikum illa fee kitabinmin qabli an nabraaha inna thalika AAala Allahiyaseer

No calamity befalls in the earth, nor in yourselves, save is in a Writ before We bring it into being — that, for God, is easy —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hadid/verse-22.md_

### 57. Surah Al-Hadid, Verse 22

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٍۢ — muṣībatin · "disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · genitive case · indefinite

مَٓا اَصَابَ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ فِي الْاَرْضِ وَلَا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِكُمْ اِلَّا ف۪ي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ نَبْرَاَهَاۜ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ يَس۪يرٌۚ

Ma asaba min museebatinfee al-ardi wala fee anfusikum illa fee kitabinmin qabli an nabraaha inna thalika AAala Allahiyaseer

No calamity befalls in the earth, nor in yourselves, save is in a Writ before We bring it into being — that, for God, is easy —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hadid/verse-22.md_

### 64. Surah At-Taghabun, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** أَصَابَ — aṣāba · "strikes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

مَٓا اَصَابَ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ اِلَّا بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللّٰهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ

Ma asaba min museebatinilla bi-ithni Allahi waman yu/min billahiyahdi qalbahu wallahu bikulli shay-in AAaleem

No calamity befalls save by the leave of God. And whoso believes in God, He will guide his heart; and God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-taghabun/verse-11.md_

### 64. Surah At-Taghabun, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصِيبَةٍ — muṣībatin · "disaster"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · feminine · genitive case · indefinite

مَٓا اَصَابَ مِنْ مُص۪يبَةٍ اِلَّا بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۜ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللّٰهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ

Ma asaba min museebatinilla bi-ithni Allahi waman yu/min billahiyahdi qalbahu wallahu bikulli shay-in AAaleem

No calamity befalls save by the leave of God. And whoso believes in God, He will guide his heart; and God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-taghabun/verse-11.md_

### 78. Surah An-Naba, Verse 38

- **Form in this verse:** صَوَابًۭا — ṣawāban · "(what is) correct"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ صَفاًّۜ  لَا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ اِلَّا مَنْ اَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَاباً

Yawma yaqoomu arroohu walmala-ikatusaffan la yatakallamoona illa man athinalahu arrahmanu waqala sawaba

The day the Spirit and the angels stand in ranks; they speak not save he whom the Almighty grants leave, and he will say what is right.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-naba/verse-38.md_

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