# Sad-Be-Ha — صبح (SbH)

> Occurs in 45 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/SbH

- **Meaning:** To visit or greet in the morning. Subhun/sabahun/isbaahun - the morning. Misbaahun (pl. masaabih) - lamp. Sabbah (vb. 2) - to come to, come upon, greet, drink in the morning. Asbaha - to enter upon the time of the morning, appear, begin to do, to be, become, happen. Musbih - one who does anything in or enters upon the morning.
- **Derived forms:** إِصْبَاح (1) · أَصْبَحَ (28) · صَبَاح (1) · صَبَّحَ (1) · صُبْح (5) · مِصْبَاح (4) · مُصْبِحِين (5)

## Verses containing this root

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 103

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحْتُم — fa-aṣbaḥtum · "then you became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللّٰهِ جَم۪يعاً وَلَا تَفَرَّقُواۖ وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذْ  كُنْتُمْ اَعْدَٓاءً فَاَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ فَاَصْبَحْتُمْ بِنِعْمَتِه۪ٓ اِخْوَاناًۚ وَكُنْتُمْ عَلٰى شَفَا حُفْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ فَاَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْهَاۜ   كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ اٰيَاتِه۪ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

WaAAtasimoo bihabliAllahi jameeAAan wala tafarraqoo wathkurooniAAmata Allahi AAalaykum ith kuntum aAAdaanfaallafa bayna quloobikum faasbahtum biniAAmatihiikhwanan wakuntum AAala shafa hufratinmina annari faanqathakum minha kathalikayubayyinu Allahu lakum ayatihi laAAallakumtahtadoon

And hold fast to the rope of God all together, and be not divided. And remember the favour of God upon you: when you were enemies, He united your hearts so that by His favour you became brethren; and you were upon the edge of a pit of fire, and He rescued you from it. Thus does God make plain to you His proofs, that you might be guided.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-103.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَ — fa-aṣbaḥa · "and became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ اَخ۪يهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَاَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِر۪ينَ

FatawwaAAat lahu nafsuhu qatlaakheehi faqatalahu faasbaha mina alkhasireen

And his soul allowed him the killing of his brother; and he killed him, and became of the losers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-30.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 31

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَ — fa-aṣbaḥa · "Then he became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَبَعَثَ اللّٰهُ غُرَاباً يَبْحَثُ فِي الْاَرْضِ لِيُرِيَهُ كَيْفَ يُوَار۪ي سَوْاَةَ اَخ۪يهِۜ قَالَ يَا وَيْلَتٰٓى اَعَجَزْتُ اَنْ اَكُونَ مِثْلَ هٰذَا الْغُرَابِ فَاُوَارِيَ سَوْاَةَ اَخ۪يۚ فَاَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّادِم۪ينَۚۛ

FabaAAatha Allahu ghuraban yabhathufee al-ardi liyuriyahu kayfa yuwaree saw-ataakheehi qala ya waylata aAAajaztu an akoonamithla hatha alghurabi faowariya saw-ataakhee faasbaha mina annadimeen

Then God raised up a raven, scratching in the earth, to show him how to hide the shame of his brother. He said: “Woe is me! Am I not able to be as this raven, and hide the shame of my brother?” And he became of the remorseful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-31.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 52

- **Form in this verse:** فَيُصْبِحُوا۟ — fayuṣ'biḥū · "Then they will become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

فَتَرَى الَّذ۪ينَ ف۪ي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ يُسَارِعُونَ ف۪يهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشٰٓى اَنْ تُص۪يبَنَا دَٓائِرَةٌۜ  فَعَسَى اللّٰهُ اَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِالْفَتْحِ اَوْ اَمْرٍ مِنْ عِنْدِه۪ فَيُصْبِحُوا عَلٰى مَٓا اَسَرُّوا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِمْ نَادِم۪ينَۜ

Fatara allatheena feequloobihim maradun yusariAAoona feehim yaqooloonanakhsha an tuseebana da-iratun faAAasaAllahu an ya/tiya bilfathi aw amrin minAAindihi fayusbihoo AAala ma asarroofee anfusihim nadimeen

And thou seest those in whose hearts is disease competing among them, saying: “We fear lest a reversal befall us.” But it may be that God will bring victory or a command from Him and they will become of what they concealed within their souls, remorseful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-52.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 53

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "and they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَيَقُولُ الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اَهٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ الَّذ۪ينَ اَقْسَمُوا بِاللّٰهِ جَهْدَ اَيْمَانِهِمْۙ اِنَّهُمْ لَمَعَكُمْۜ حَبِطَتْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ فَاَصْبَحُوا خَاسِر۪ينَ

Wayaqoolu allatheena amanoo ahaola-iallatheena aqsamoo billahi jahda aymanihiminnahum lamaAAakum habitat aAAmaluhum faasbahookhasireen

And those who heed warning will say: “Are these they who swore by God their strongest oaths that they were with you?” Their works have become vain; and they have become losers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-53.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 102

- **Form in this verse:** أَصْبَحُوا۟ — aṣbaḥū · "they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

قَدْ سَاَلَهَا قَوْمٌ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ ثُمَّ اَصْبَحُوا بِهَا كَافِر۪ينَ

Qad saalaha qawmun min qablikumthumma asbahoo biha kafireen

There did ask a people before you, then became deniers thereof.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-102.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 96

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْإِصْبَاحِ — l-iṣ'bāḥi · "(of) the daybreak"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · noun-verb · masculine · genitive case

فَالِقُ الْاِصْبَاحِۚ وَجَعَلَ الَّيْلَ سَكَناً وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ حُسْبَاناًۜ ذٰلِكَ تَقْد۪يرُ الْعَز۪يزِ الْعَل۪يمِ

Faliqu al-isbahiwajaAAala allayla sakanan washshamsa walqamara husbananthalika taqdeeru alAAazeezi alAAaleem

The cleaver of daybreak; and He has appointed the night as rest, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-96.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 78

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "then they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ فَاَصْبَحُوا ف۪ي دَارِهِمْ جَاثِم۪ينَ

Faakhathat-humu arrajfatu faasbahoofee darihim jathimeen

So the earthquake seized them; and morning found them lying prone in their home,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-78.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 91

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "then they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ فَاَصْبَحُوا ف۪ي دَارِهِمْ جَاثِم۪ينَۚۛ

Faakhathat-humu arrajfatu faasbahoofee darihim jathimeen

So the earthquake seized them; and morning found them lying prone in their home,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-91.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 67

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "then they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَاَخَذَ الَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا الصَّيْحَةُ فَاَصْبَحُوا ف۪ي دِيَارِهِمْ جَاثِم۪ينَۙ

Waakhatha allatheena thalamooassayhatu faasbahoo fee diyarihimjathimeen

And the Blast seized those who did wrong; and morning found them lying prone in their homes

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-67.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلصُّبْحُ ۚ — l-ṣub'ḥu · "(is) morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

قَالُوا يَا لُوطُ اِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُٓوا اِلَيْكَ فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ الَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ اِلَّا امْرَاَتَكَۜ اِنَّهُ مُص۪يبُهَا مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْۜ اِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُۜ اَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَر۪يبٍ

Qaloo ya lootu innarusulu rabbika lan yasiloo ilayka faasri bi-ahlika biqitAAinmina allayli wala yaltafit minkum ahadun illaimraataka innahu museebuha ma asabahuminna mawAAidahumu assubhu alaysa assubhubiqareeb

Said they: “O Lot: we are messengers of thy Lord; they will not reach thee. And travel thou with thy household during a portion of the night; and let not any one of you turn around save thy wife — there will befall her what befalls them. Their appointment is the morning; is then the morning not near?”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-81.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 81

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلصُّبْحُ — l-ṣub'ḥu · "the morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

قَالُوا يَا لُوطُ اِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُٓوا اِلَيْكَ فَاَسْرِ بِاَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ الَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ اَحَدٌ اِلَّا امْرَاَتَكَۜ اِنَّهُ مُص۪يبُهَا مَٓا اَصَابَهُمْۜ اِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُۜ اَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَر۪يبٍ

Qaloo ya lootu innarusulu rabbika lan yasiloo ilayka faasri bi-ahlika biqitAAinmina allayli wala yaltafit minkum ahadun illaimraataka innahu museebuha ma asabahuminna mawAAidahumu assubhu alaysa assubhubiqareeb

Said they: “O Lot: we are messengers of thy Lord; they will not reach thee. And travel thou with thy household during a portion of the night; and let not any one of you turn around save thy wife — there will befall her what befalls them. Their appointment is the morning; is then the morning not near?”

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-81.md_

### 11. Surah Hud, Verse 94

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "then they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَلَمَّا جَٓاءَ اَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا شُعَيْباً وَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَّا وَاَخَذَتِ الَّذ۪ينَ ظَلَمُوا الصَّيْحَةُ فَاَصْبَحُوا ف۪ي دِيَارِهِمْ جَاثِم۪ينَۙ

Walamma jaa amrunanajjayna shuAAayban wallatheena amanoomaAAahu birahmatin minna waakhathati allatheenathalamoo assayhatu faasbahoofee diyarihim jathimeen

And when Our command came, We saved Shuʿayb and those who heeded warning with him, by mercy from Us. And the Blast seized those who were doing wrong; and morning found them lying prone in their homes

_https://quran.so/surah-hud/verse-94.md_

### 15. Surah Al-Hijr, Verse 66

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصْبِحِينَ — muṣ'biḥīna · "(by) early morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

وَقَضَيْنَٓا اِلَيْهِ ذٰلِكَ الْاَمْرَ اَنَّ دَابِرَ هٰٓؤُ۬لَٓاءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُصْبِح۪ينَ

Waqadayna ilayhi thalikaal-amra anna dabira haola-i maqtooAAunmusbiheen

And We decreed for him that command: “The root of those will be cut off in the morning.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hijr/verse-66.md_

### 15. Surah Al-Hijr, Verse 83

- **Form in this verse:** مُصْبِحِينَ — muṣ'biḥīna · "(at) early morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِح۪ينَۙ

Faakhathat-humu assayhatumusbiheen

But the Blast seized them in the morning,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hijr/verse-83.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 40

- **Form in this verse:** فَتُصْبِحَ — fatuṣ'biḥa · "then it will become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

فَعَسٰى رَبّ۪ٓي اَنْ يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْراً مِنْ جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَاناً مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَع۪يداً زَلَقاًۙ

FaAAasa rabbee an yu/tiyani khayranmin jannatika wayursila AAalayha husbananmina assama-i fatusbiha saAAeedanzalaqa

“It may be that my Lord will give me better than thy garden, and will send upon it a calamity from the sky, so that it becomes miry ground

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-40.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** يُصْبِحَ — yuṣ'biḥa · "will become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَٓاؤُ۬هَا غَوْراً فَلَنْ تَسْتَط۪يعَ لَهُ طَلَباً

Aw yusbiha maohaghawran falan tastateeAAa lahu talaba

“Or its water becomes sunken so that thou canst not find it.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-41.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 42

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَ — fa-aṣbaḥa · "so he began"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاُح۪يطَ بِثَمَرِه۪ فَاَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلٰى مَٓا اَنْفَقَ ف۪يهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلٰى عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَن۪ي لَمْ اُشْرِكْ بِرَبّ۪ٓي اَحَداً

Waoheeta bithamarihi faasbahayuqallibu kaffayhi AAala ma anfaqa feehawahiya khawiyatun AAala AAurooshihawayaqoolu ya laytanee lam oshrik birabbee ahada

And encompassed were his fruits; and he began to wring his hands for all that he had spent therein, but it was desolate and in ruins. And he said: “Would that I had not ascribed a partnership with my Lord to anyone!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-42.md_

### 18. Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 45

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَ — fa-aṣbaḥa · "then becomes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلَ الْحَيٰوةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَٓاءٍ اَنْزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِه۪ نَبَاتُ الْاَرْضِ فَاَصْبَحَ هَش۪يماً تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُۜ وَكَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقْتَدِراً

Wadrib lahum mathala alhayatiaddunya kama-in anzalnahu mina assama-ifakhtalata bihi nabatu al-ardi faasbahahasheeman tathroohu arriyahu wakanaAllahu AAala kulli shay-in muqtadira

And strike thou for them the similitude of the life of this world: — as water which We send down from the sky, then the vegetation of the earth mingles with it; then it becomes dry stalks which the winds scatter. And God is omnipotent over everything.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-kahf/verse-45.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** فَتُصْبِحُ — fatuṣ'biḥu · "then becomes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · present tense

اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ اَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ مَٓاءًۘ فَتُصْبِـحُ الْاَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةًۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَط۪يفٌ خَب۪يرٌۚ

Alam tara anna Allaha anzala mina assama-imaan fatusbihu al-ardu mukhdarrataninna Allaha lateefun khabeer

Dost thou not see that God sends down from the sky water, and the earth becomes green? God is subtle and aware.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-63.md_

### 23. Surah Al-Mu'minun, Verse 40

- **Form in this verse:** لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ — layuṣ'biḥunna · "surely they will become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

قَالَ عَمَّا قَل۪يلٍ لَيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِم۪ينَۚ

Qala AAamma qaleelin layusbihunnanadimeen

Said He: “In a little while will they become remorseful.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muminun/verse-40.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 35

- **Form in this verse:** مِصْبَاحٌ ۖ — miṣ'bāḥun · "(is) a lamp"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case · indefinite

اَللّٰهُ نُورُ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِۜ مَثَلُ نُورِه۪ كَمِشْكٰوةٍ ف۪يهَا مِصْبَاحٌۜ  اَلْمِصْبَاحُ ف۪ي زُجَاجَةٍۜ اَلزُّجَاجَةُ  كَاَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُوقَدُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍۙ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُض۪ٓيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌۜ  نُورٌ عَلٰى نُورٍۜ يَهْدِي اللّٰهُ لِنُورِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُۜ وَيَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْاَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌۙ

Allahu nooru assamawatiwal-ardi mathalu noorihi kamishkatin feehamisbahun almisbahu fee zujajatinazzujajatu kaannaha kawkabun durriyyunyooqadu min shajaratin mubarakatin zaytoonatin lasharqiyyatin wala gharbiyyatin yakadu zaytuhayudee-o walaw lam tamsas-hu narun noorun AAalanoorin yahdee Allahu linoorihi man yashao wayadribuAllahu al-amthala linnasi wallahubikulli shay-in AAaleem

God is the light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp — the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a shining star — lit from a blessed tree, an olive neither of East nor West; its oil would nigh illuminate, though no fire touched it: — light upon light! — God guides to His light whom He wills! And God strikes similitudes for men; and God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-35.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 35

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ — l-miṣ'bāḥu · "the lamp"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

اَللّٰهُ نُورُ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِۜ مَثَلُ نُورِه۪ كَمِشْكٰوةٍ ف۪يهَا مِصْبَاحٌۜ  اَلْمِصْبَاحُ ف۪ي زُجَاجَةٍۜ اَلزُّجَاجَةُ  كَاَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُوقَدُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ زَيْتُونَةٍ لَا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍۙ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُض۪ٓيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌۜ  نُورٌ عَلٰى نُورٍۜ يَهْدِي اللّٰهُ لِنُورِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُۜ وَيَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْاَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌۙ

Allahu nooru assamawatiwal-ardi mathalu noorihi kamishkatin feehamisbahun almisbahu fee zujajatinazzujajatu kaannaha kawkabun durriyyunyooqadu min shajaratin mubarakatin zaytoonatin lasharqiyyatin wala gharbiyyatin yakadu zaytuhayudee-o walaw lam tamsas-hu narun noorun AAalanoorin yahdee Allahu linoorihi man yashao wayadribuAllahu al-amthala linnasi wallahubikulli shay-in AAaleem

God is the light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His light is as a niche wherein is a lamp — the lamp in a glass, the glass as it were a shining star — lit from a blessed tree, an olive neither of East nor West; its oil would nigh illuminate, though no fire touched it: — light upon light! — God guides to His light whom He wills! And God strikes similitudes for men; and God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-35.md_

### 26. Surah Ash-Shu'ara, Verse 157

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "then they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَاَصْبَحُوا نَادِم۪ينَۙ

FaAAaqarooha faasbahoonadimeen

But they hamstrung her, then they became remorseful,

_https://quran.so/surah-ash-shuara/verse-157.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 10

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَصْبَحَ — wa-aṣbaḥa · "And became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاَصْبَحَ فُؤٰادُ اُمِّ مُوسٰى فَارِغاًۜ اِنْ كَادَتْ لَتُبْد۪ي بِه۪ لَوْلَٓا اَنْ رَبَطْنَا عَلٰى قَلْبِهَا لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Waasbaha fu-adu ommimoosa farighan in kadat latubdee bihi lawlaan rabatna AAala qalbiha litakoonamina almu/mineen

In the morning the heart of the mother of Moses became void; she had almost disclosed him had We not fortified her heart, that she be of the believers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-10.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 18

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَ — fa-aṣbaḥa · "In the morning he was"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

فَاَصْبَحَ فِي الْمَد۪ينَةِ خَٓائِفاً يَتَرَقَّبُ فَاِذَا الَّذِي اسْتَنْصَرَهُ بِالْاَمْسِ يَسْتَصْرِخُهُۜ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسٰٓى اِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُب۪ينٌ

Faasbaha fee almadeenati kha-ifanyataraqqabu fa-itha allathee istansarahu bil-amsiyastasrikhuhu qala lahu moosa innakalaghawiyyun mubeen

And in the morning he was in the city, in dread, expectant: — and when he who had sought his help the day before had cried out to him for help, Moses said to him: “Thou art one clearly erring!” —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-18.md_

### 28. Surah Al-Qasas, Verse 82

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَصْبَحَ — wa-aṣbaḥa · "And began"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاَصْبَحَ الَّذ۪ينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالْاَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَاَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَٓاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِه۪ وَيَقْدِرُۚ لَوْلَٓا اَنْ مَنَّ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَاۜ وَيْكَاَنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْكَافِرُونَ۟

Waasbaha allatheenatamannaw makanahu bil-amsi yaqooloona waykaannaAllaha yabsutu arrizqa liman yashaomin AAibadihi wayaqdiru lawla an manna AllahuAAalayna lakhasafa bina waykaannahu la yuflihualkafiroon

And morning found those who had desired his place the day before, saying: “Oh, how God expands and straitens the provision for whom He wills of His servants! Had God not been gracious to us, He would have caused it to swallow us. And oh, how the false claimers of guidance do not succeed!”)

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qasas/verse-82.md_

### 29. Surah Al-'Ankabut, Verse 37

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "and they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَاَخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ فَاَصْبَحُوا ف۪ي دَارِهِمْ جَاثِم۪ينَۘ

Fakaththaboohu faakhathat-humuarrajfatu faasbahoo fee darihim jathimeen

Then they denied him, and the earthquake seized them, and morning found them lying prone in their home.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ankabut/verse-37.md_

### 30. Surah Ar-Rum, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** تُصْبِحُونَ — tuṣ'biḥūna · "you reach the morning"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

فَسُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ ح۪ينَ تُمْسُونَ وَح۪ينَ تُصْبِحُونَ

Fasubhana Allahi heenatumsoona waheena tusbihoon

So glory be to God when you reach the evening, and when you reach morning, —

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rum/verse-17.md_

### 37. Surah As-Saffat, Verse 137

- **Form in this verse:** مُّصْبِحِينَ — muṣ'biḥīna · "(in the) morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

وَاِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ مُصْبِح۪ينَۙ

Wa-innakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheen

And you pass by them in the morning

_https://quran.so/surah-as-saffat/verse-137.md_

### 37. Surah As-Saffat, Verse 177

- **Form in this verse:** صَبَاحُ — ṣabāḥu · "(the) morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case

فَاِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَٓاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَر۪ينَ

Fa-itha nazala bisahatihimfasaa sabahu almunthareen

And when it descends in their courtyard, then evil is the morning of those who were warned!

_https://quran.so/surah-as-saffat/verse-177.md_

### 41. Surah Fussilat, Verse 12

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَصَـٰبِيحَ — bimaṣābīḥa · "with lamps"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

فَقَضٰيهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمٰوَاتٍ ف۪ي يَوْمَيْنِ وَاَوْحٰى ف۪ي كُلِّ سَمَٓاءٍ اَمْرَهَاۜ وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَٓاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَاب۪يحَۗ وَحِفْظاًۜ ذٰلِكَ تَقْد۪يرُ الْعَز۪يزِ الْعَل۪يمِ

Faqadahunna sabAAa samawatinfee yawmayni waawha fee kulli sama-in amrahawazayyanna assamaa addunyabimasabeeha wahifthan thalikataqdeeru alAAazeezi alAAaleem

And He determined them — seven heavens in two days — and instructed each heaven in its command. And We adorned the lower heaven with lamps and as protection. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

_https://quran.so/surah-fussilat/verse-12.md_

### 41. Surah Fussilat, Verse 23

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحْتُم — fa-aṣbaḥtum · "and you have become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَذٰلِكُمْ ظَنُّكُمُ الَّذ۪ي ظَنَنْتُمْ بِرَبِّكُمْ اَرْدٰيكُمْ فَاَصْبَحْتُمْ مِنَ الْخَاسِر۪ينَ

Wathalikum thannukumuallathee thanantum birabbikum ardakumfaasbahtum mina alkhasireen

“And that — your thought which you thought about your Lord — has brought you to ruin; and you are now among the losers.”

_https://quran.so/surah-fussilat/verse-23.md_

### 46. Surah Al-Ahqaf, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "Then they became (such)"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِاَمْرِ رَبِّهَا فَاَصْبَحُوا لَا يُرٰٓى اِلَّا مَسَاكِنُهُمْۜ  كَذٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِم۪ينَ

Tudammiru kulla shay-in bi-amri rabbihafaasbahoo la yura illa masakinuhumkathalika najzee alqawma almujrimeen

“Destroying everything by the command of its Lord.” And morning found them — there was nothing to be seen save their dwellings. Thus reward We the lawbreaking people.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahqaf/verse-25.md_

### 49. Surah Al-Hujurat, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ — fatuṣ'biḥū · "then you become"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُٓوا اِنْ جَٓاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَأٍ۬ فَتَبَيَّنُٓوا اَنْ تُص۪يبُوا قَوْماً بِجَهَالَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا عَلٰى مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَادِم۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooin jaakum fasiqun binaba-in fatabayyanoo an tuseebooqawman bijahalatin fatusbihoo AAala mafaAAaltum nadimeen

O you who heed warning: if one perfidious comes to you with a report: verify, lest you strike a people in ignorance, and become remorseful for what you did.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hujurat/verse-6.md_

### 54. Surah Al-Qamar, Verse 38

- **Form in this verse:** صَبَّحَهُم — ṣabbaḥahum · "seized them in the morning"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُمْ بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُسْتَقِرٌّۚ

Walaqad sabbahahum bukratanAAathabun mustaqirr

And in the early morning there came upon them an abiding punishment:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qamar/verse-38.md_

### 61. Surah As-Saf, Verse 14

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ — fa-aṣbaḥū · "and they became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا كُونُٓوا اَنْصَارَ اللّٰهِ كَمَا قَالَ ع۪يسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ لِلْحَوَارِيّ۪نَ مَنْ اَنْصَار۪ٓي اِلَى اللّٰهِۜ  قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ اَنْصَارُ اللّٰهِ فَاٰمَنَتْ طَٓائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَن۪ٓي اِسْرَٓائ۪لَ وَكَـفَرَتْ طَٓائِفَةٌۚ فَاَيَّدْنَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا عَلٰى عَدُوِّهِمْ فَاَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِر۪ينَ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanookoonoo ansara Allahi kama qala AAeesaibnu maryama lilhawariyyeena man ansaree ilaAllahi qala alhawariyyoona nahnuansaru Allahi faamanat ta-ifatun minbanee isra-eela wakafarat ta-ifatun faayyadnaallatheena amanoo AAala AAaduwwihim faasbahoothahireen

O you who heed warning: be helpers of God, as Jesus, son of Mary, said to the disciples: “Who are my helpers for God?” The disciples said: “We are the helpers of God.” And a number of the children of Israel believed, and a number denied, and We strengthened those who heeded warning against their enemy so they became dominant.

_https://quran.so/surah-as-saf/verse-14.md_

### 67. Surah Al-Mulk, Verse 5

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَصَـٰبِيحَ — bimaṣābīḥa · "with lamps"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

وَلَقَدْ زَيَّنَّا السَّمَٓاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَاب۪يحَ وَجَعَلْنَاهَا رُجُوماً لِلشَّيَاط۪ينِ وَاَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابَ السَّع۪يرِ

Walaqad zayyanna assamaaaddunya bimasabeeha wajaAAalnaharujooman lishshayateeni waaAAtadna lahumAAathaba assaAAeer

And We have adorned the lower heaven with lamps, and have made them what is thrown at the satans; and We have prepared for them the punishment of the Inferno.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mulk/verse-5.md_

### 67. Surah Al-Mulk, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** أَصْبَحَ — aṣbaḥa · "becomes"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

قُلْ اَرَاَيْتُمْ اِنْ اَصْبَحَ مَٓاؤُ۬كُمْ غَوْراً فَمَنْ يَأْت۪يكُمْ بِمَٓاءٍ مَع۪ينٍ

Qul araaytum in asbaha maokumghawran faman ya/teekum bima-in maAAeen

Say thou: “Have you considered: if your water should become sunken, then who would bring you running water?”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mulk/verse-30.md_

### 68. Surah Al-Qalam, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** مُصْبِحِينَ — muṣ'biḥīna · "(in the) morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

اِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ  كَمَا بَلَوْنَٓا اَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِۚ  اِذْ اَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِح۪ينَۙ

Inna balawnahum kamabalawna as-haba aljannati ith aqsamoolayasrimunnaha musbiheen

We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore they would reap its fruit in the morning,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qalam/verse-17.md_

### 68. Surah Al-Qalam, Verse 20

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَصْبَحَتْ — fa-aṣbaḥat · "So it became"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of if'al · 3rd person, feminine, singular · past tense

فَاَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّر۪يمِ

Faasbahat kassareem

And in the morning it was as if reaped.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qalam/verse-20.md_

### 68. Surah Al-Qalam, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** مُصْبِحِينَ — muṣ'biḥīna · "(at) morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · active · masculine, plural · accusative case

فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِح۪ينَۙ

Fatanadaw musbiheen

Then called they to one another in the morning:

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qalam/verse-21.md_

### 74. Surah Al-Muddaththir, Verse 34

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلصُّبْحِ — wal-ṣub'ḥi · "And the morning"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

وَالصُّبْحِ اِذَٓا اَسْفَرَۙ

Wassubhi ithaasfar

And the morning when it brightens!

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muddaththir/verse-34.md_

### 81. Surah At-Takwir, Verse 18

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلصُّبْحِ — wal-ṣub'ḥi · "And the dawn"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

وَالصُّبْحِ اِذَا تَنَفَّسَۙ

Wassubhi ithatanaffas

And the dawn when it breathes!

_https://quran.so/surah-at-takwir/verse-18.md_

### 100. Surah Al-'Adiyat, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** صُبْحًۭا — ṣub'ḥan · "(at) dawn"
  - **Grammar:** adverb of time · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

فَالْمُغ۪يرَاتِ صُبْحاًۙ

Falmugheerati subha

And by the raiders at dawn

_https://quran.so/surah-al-adiyat/verse-3.md_

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