# Ayn-Ra-Fe — عرف (Erf)

> Occurs in 70 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/Erf

- **Meaning:** he knew it, had cognition of it, to discern, became acquainted with it, perceiving a thing by reflection and by consideration of the effect, he requited, to acknowledge a part, manager/orderer/overseer, become submissive/tractable/pleasant, the making to know, fragrant, to inform oneself, learn/discover, seek/desire knowledge, benefaction/goodness, mane (of a horse) waves (of the sea), elevated place/portion, higher/highest, first/foremost, a question or questioning respecting a subject of information in order to know it, commonly received/known, to confess/acknowledge/indicate, high mountain, Mount Arafat
- **Derived forms:** أَعْرَاف (2) · عَرَّفَ (2) · عَرَفَ (20) · عُرْف (2) · مَّعْرُوف (38) · مَّعْرُوفَة (1) · يَتَعَارَفُ (2) · ٱعْتَرَفُ (3)

## Verses containing this root

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 89

- **Form in this verse:** عَرَفُوا۟ — ʿarafū · "they recognized"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَلَمَّا جَٓاءَهُمْ كِتَابٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللّٰهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِمَا مَعَهُمْۙ وَكَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُواۚ فَلَمَّا جَٓاءَهُمْ مَا عَرَفُوا كَفَرُوا بِه۪ۘ فَلَعْنَةُ اللّٰهِ عَلَى الْكَافِر۪ينَ

Walamma jaahum kitabunmin AAindi Allahi musaddiqun lima maAAahumwakanoo min qablu yastaftihoona AAala allatheenakafaroo falamma jaahum ma AAarafoo kafaroobihi falaAAnatu Allahi AAala alkafireen

And when there came to them a Writ from God, confirming what was with them — and they before sought victory over those who ignore warning — then when there came to them what they recognised, they denied it; but the curse of God is upon the false claimers of guidance.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-89.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 146

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ — yaʿrifūnahu · "they recognize it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اٰتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ اَبْنَٓاءَهُمْۜ وَاِنَّ فَر۪يقاً مِنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

Allatheena ataynahumualkitaba yaAArifoonahu kama yaAArifoona abnaahumwa-inna fareeqan minhum layaktumoona alhaqqa wahumyaAAlamoon

Those to whom We gave the Writ recognise it as they recognise their sons, but a faction among them conceals the truth when they know.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-146.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 146

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَ — yaʿrifūna · "they recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اٰتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ اَبْنَٓاءَهُمْۜ وَاِنَّ فَر۪يقاً مِنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

Allatheena ataynahumualkitaba yaAArifoonahu kama yaAArifoona abnaahumwa-inna fareeqan minhum layaktumoona alhaqqa wahumyaAAlamoon

Those to whom We gave the Writ recognise it as they recognise their sons, but a faction among them conceals the truth when they know.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-146.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 178

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "with suitable"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلٰىۜ اَلْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْاُنْثٰى بِالْاُنْثٰىۜ فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ اَخ۪يهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَاَدَٓاءٌ اِلَيْهِ بِاِحْسَانٍۜ ذٰلِكَ تَخْف۪يفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌۜ فَمَنِ اعْتَدٰى بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ اَل۪يمٌ

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanookutiba AAalaykumu alqisasu fee alqatla alhurrubilhurri walAAabdu bilAAabdi walonthabilontha faman AAufiya lahu min akheehi shay-on fattibaAAunbilmaAAroofi waadaon ilayhi bi-ihsaninthalika takhfeefun min rabbikum warahmatun famaniiAAtada baAAda thalika falahu AAathabunaleem

O you who heed warning: just requital is ordained for you concerning those killed: the freeman for the freeman, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoso is pardoned anything by his brother, let the pursuance be according to what is fitting and the payment to him with good conduct; that is an alleviation and mercy from your Lord. And whoso transgresses after that, he has a painful punishment.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-178.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 180

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ — bil-maʿrūfi · "with due fairness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ اِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْراًۚ اَلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَب۪ينَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۚ حَقاًّ عَلَى الْمُتَّق۪ينَۜ

Kutiba AAalaykum itha hadaraahadakumu almawtu in taraka khayran alwasiyyatulilwalidayni wal-aqrabeena bilmaAAroofi haqqanAAala almuttaqeen

Prescribed for you when death is present with one of you, if he leaves wealth: the bequest to parents and relatives according to what is fitting is binding upon those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-180.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 228

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a reasonable manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلٰثَةَ قُرُٓوءٍۜ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ اَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ ف۪ٓي اَرْحَامِهِنَّ اِنْ كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ اَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ ف۪ي ذٰلِكَ اِنْ اَرَادُٓوا اِصْلَاحاًۜ وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذ۪ي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۖ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ۟

Walmutallaqatuyatarabbasna bi-anfusihinna thalathata quroo-in walayahillu lahunna an yaktumna ma khalaqa Allahufee arhamihinna in kunna yu/minna billahiwalyawmi al-akhiri wabuAAoolatuhunna ahaqqubiraddihinna fee thalika in aradoo islahanwalahunna mithlu allathee AAalayhinna bilmaAAroofiwalirrijali AAalayhinna darajatun wallahuAAazeezun hakeem

And divorced women shall wait by themselves three menstrual courses; and it is not lawful for them to conceal what God has created in their wombs, if they believe in God and the Last Day. And their husbands are worthier to take them back during that if they desire right ordering. And due to women is the like of what is due from them, according to what is fitting, but men have a degree over them. And God is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-228.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 229

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍ — bimaʿrūfin · "in a reasonable manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

اَلطَّـلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِۖ فَاِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ تَسْر۪يحٌ بِاِحْسَانٍۜ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ اَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّٓا اٰتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْـٔاً اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَخَافَٓا اَلَّا يُق۪يمَا حُدُودَ اللّٰهِۜ فَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ اَلَّا يُق۪يمَا حُدُودَ اللّٰهِۙ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ف۪يمَا افْتَدَتْ بِه۪ۜ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَاۚ وَمَنْ يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللّٰهِ فَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

Attalaqu marratanifa-imsakun bimaAAroofin aw tasreehun bi-ihsaninwala yahillu lakum an ta/khuthoo mimmaataytumoohunna shay-an illa an yakhafaalla yuqeema hudooda Allahi fa-inkhiftum alla yuqeema hudooda Allahifala junaha AAalayhima feema iftadatbihi tilka hudoodu Allahi fala taAAtadoohawaman yataAAadda hudooda Allahi faola-ikahumu aththalimoon

Divorce is twice. Then retaining according to what is fitting, or releasing with good conduct. And it is not lawful for you to take of what you have given women unless they fear that they cannot uphold the limits of God. Then if you fear that they cannot uphold the limits of God, they do no wrong concerning that whereby she ransoms herself. Those are the limits of God, so transgress them not. And whoso transgresses the limits of God, it is they who are the wrongdoers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-229.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 231

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍ — bimaʿrūfin · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

وَاِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَاَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍۖ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَاراً لِتَعْتَدُواۚ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۜ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُٓوا اٰيَاتِ اللّٰهِ هُزُواًۘ وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَٓا اَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُـكُمْ بِه۪ۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ۟

Wa-itha tallaqtumu annisaafabalaghna ajalahunna faamsikoohunna bimaAAroofin aw sarrihoohunnabimaAAroofin wala tumsikoohunna diraranlitaAAtadoo waman yafAAal thalika faqad thalamanafsahu wala tattakhithoo ayati Allahihuzuwan wathkuroo niAAmata Allahi AAalaykumwama anzala AAalaykum mina alkitabi walhikmatiyaAAithukum bihi wattaqoo Allaha waAAlamooanna Allaha bikulli shay-in AAaleem

And when you divorce women, and they have reached their term, then retain them according to what is fitting or release them according to what is fitting. And retain them not through harm, to transgress; and whoso does that has wronged himself. And take not the proofs of God in mockery; and remember the favour of God upon you, and what He has sent down to you of the Writ and wisdom whereby He admonishes you. And be in prudent fear of God, and know that God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-231.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 231

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ ۚ — bimaʿrūfin · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

وَاِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَاَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍۖ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَاراً لِتَعْتَدُواۚ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۜ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُٓوا اٰيَاتِ اللّٰهِ هُزُواًۘ وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَٓا اَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُـكُمْ بِه۪ۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَل۪يمٌ۟

Wa-itha tallaqtumu annisaafabalaghna ajalahunna faamsikoohunna bimaAAroofin aw sarrihoohunnabimaAAroofin wala tumsikoohunna diraranlitaAAtadoo waman yafAAal thalika faqad thalamanafsahu wala tattakhithoo ayati Allahihuzuwan wathkuroo niAAmata Allahi AAalaykumwama anzala AAalaykum mina alkitabi walhikmatiyaAAithukum bihi wattaqoo Allaha waAAlamooanna Allaha bikulli shay-in AAaleem

And when you divorce women, and they have reached their term, then retain them according to what is fitting or release them according to what is fitting. And retain them not through harm, to transgress; and whoso does that has wronged himself. And take not the proofs of God in mockery; and remember the favour of God upon you, and what He has sent down to you of the Writ and wisdom whereby He admonishes you. And be in prudent fear of God, and know that God knows all things.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-231.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 232

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَاِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ اَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ اَزْوَاجَهُنَّ اِذَا تَرَاضَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ ذٰلِكَ يُوعَظُ بِه۪ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ ذٰلِكُمْ اَزْكٰى لَكُمْ وَاَطْهَرُۜ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ وَاَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Wa-itha tallaqtumu annisaafabalaghna ajalahunna fala taAAduloohunna an yankihnaazwajahunna itha taradaw baynahum bilmaAAroofithalika yooAAathu bihi man kanaminkum yu/minu billahi walyawmi al-akhirithalikum azka lakum waatharu wallahuyaAAlamu waantum la taAAlamoon

And when you divorce women, and they have reached their term, then constrain them not from marrying their spouses when they have come to terms according to what is fitting. By that is admonished whoso among you believes in God and the Last Day; that is purer and cleaner for you; and God knows, and you know not.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-232.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 233

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ اَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ اَرَادَ اَنْ يُـتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَۜ وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ اِلَّا وُسْعَهَاۚ لَا تُضَٓارَّ وَالِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَهُ بِوَلَدِه۪ وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذٰلِكَۚ فَاِنْ اَرَادَا فِصَالاً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَاۜ وَاِنْ اَرَدْتُمْ اَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُٓوا اَوْلَادَكُمْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَٓا اٰتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ

Walwalidatu yurdiAAnaawladahunna hawlayni kamilayni liman aradaan yutimma arradaAAata waAAala almawloodilahu rizquhunna wakiswatuhunna bilmaAAroofi latukallafu nafsun illa wusAAaha la tudarrawalidatun biwaladiha wala mawloodun lahubiwaladihi waAAala alwarithi mithlu thalikafa-in arada fisalan AAan taradinminhuma watashawurin fala junahaAAalayhima wa-in aradtum an tastardiAAoo awladakumfala junaha AAalaykum itha sallamtum maataytum bilmaAAroofi wattaqoo AllahawaAAlamoo anna Allaha bima taAAmaloona baseer

And mothers shall suckle their children two complete years, for such as wish to complete the suckling. And upon the father is their provision and their clothing, according to what is fitting. No soul is burdened save to its capacity. A mother shall not be hurt by her child, nor a father by his child. And upon the heir is the like of that. And if they desire weaning by mutual consent and consultation between them, then they do no wrong. And if you desire to seek one to suckle your children, then you do no wrong when you deliver what you have brought according to what is fitting. And be in prudent fear of God, and know that God sees what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-233.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 233

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ اَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ اَرَادَ اَنْ يُـتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَۜ وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ اِلَّا وُسْعَهَاۚ لَا تُضَٓارَّ وَالِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَهُ بِوَلَدِه۪ وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذٰلِكَۚ فَاِنْ اَرَادَا فِصَالاً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَاۜ وَاِنْ اَرَدْتُمْ اَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُٓوا اَوْلَادَكُمْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَٓا اٰتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَص۪يرٌ

Walwalidatu yurdiAAnaawladahunna hawlayni kamilayni liman aradaan yutimma arradaAAata waAAala almawloodilahu rizquhunna wakiswatuhunna bilmaAAroofi latukallafu nafsun illa wusAAaha la tudarrawalidatun biwaladiha wala mawloodun lahubiwaladihi waAAala alwarithi mithlu thalikafa-in arada fisalan AAan taradinminhuma watashawurin fala junahaAAalayhima wa-in aradtum an tastardiAAoo awladakumfala junaha AAalaykum itha sallamtum maataytum bilmaAAroofi wattaqoo AllahawaAAlamoo anna Allaha bima taAAmaloona baseer

And mothers shall suckle their children two complete years, for such as wish to complete the suckling. And upon the father is their provision and their clothing, according to what is fitting. No soul is burdened save to its capacity. A mother shall not be hurt by her child, nor a father by his child. And upon the heir is the like of that. And if they desire weaning by mutual consent and consultation between them, then they do no wrong. And if you desire to seek one to suckle your children, then you do no wrong when you deliver what you have brought according to what is fitting. And be in prudent fear of God, and know that God sees what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-233.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 234

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَالَّذ۪ينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ اَزْوَاجاً يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ اَرْبَعَةَ اَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْراًۚ فَاِذَا بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ ف۪يمَا فَعَلْنَ ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَب۪يرٌ

Wallatheena yutawaffawnaminkum wayatharoona azwajan yatarabbasnabi-anfusihinna arbaAAata ashhurin waAAashran fa-ithabalaghna ajalahunna fala junaha AAalaykum feemafaAAalna fee anfusihinna bilmaAAroofi wallahubima taAAmaloona khabeer

And those of you who die and leave behind wives: they shall wait by themselves four months and ten. And when they have reached their term, then you do no wrong in what they do concerning themselves according to what is fitting. And God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-234.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 235

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفًۭا ۚ — maʿrūfan · "honorable"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ ف۪يمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِه۪ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَٓاءِ اَوْ اَكْنَنْتُمْ ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِكُمْۜ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ اَنَّكُمْ سَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّ وَلٰكِنْ لَا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِراًّ اِلَّٓا اَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلاً مَعْرُوفاًۜ وَلَا تَعْزِمُوا عُقْدَةَ النِّكَاحِ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ اَجَلَهُۜ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُۚ وَاعْلَمُٓوا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ حَل۪يمٌ۟

Wala junaha AAalaykum feemaAAarradtum bihi min khitbati annisa-iaw aknantum fee anfusikum AAalima Allahu annakum satathkuroonahunnawalakin la tuwaAAidoohunna sirran illaan taqooloo qawlan maAAroofan wala taAAzimoo AAuqdata annikahihatta yablugha alkitabu ajalahu waAAlamooanna Allaha yaAAlamu ma fee anfusikum fahtharoohuwaAAlamoo anna Allaha ghafoorun haleem

And you do no wrong in what you intimate to women of proposal, or hide within yourselves; God knows that you will remember them. But make not nor take an oath with them secretly save that you speak a fitting word. And do not decide upon the knot of marriage until the writ reaches its term. And know that God knows what is within your souls, so fear Him. And know that God is forgiving and clement.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-235.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 236

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَٓاءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ اَوْ تَفْرِضُوا لَهُنَّ فَر۪يضَةًۚ وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّۚ عَلَى الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُ وَعَلَى الْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهُۚ مَتَـاعاً بِالْمَعْرُوفِۚ حَقاًّ عَلَى الْمُحْسِن۪ينَ

La junaha AAalaykum in tallaqtumuannisaa ma lam tamassoohunna aw tafridoolahunna fareedatan wamattiAAoohunna AAalaalmoosiAAi qadaruhu waAAala almuqtiri qadaruhu mataAAanbilmaAAroofi haqqan AAala almuhsineen

You do no wrong if you divorce women when you have neither touched them nor appointed for them an obligation. But make them a gift: the wealthy according to his means, and the straitened according to his means; a provision according to what is fitting is binding upon the doers of good.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-236.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 240

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفٍۢ ۗ — maʿrūfin · "honorably"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

وَالَّذ۪ينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ اَزْوَاجاًۚ وَصِيَّةً لِاَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعاً اِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ اِخْرَاجٍۚ فَاِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ ف۪ي مَا فَعَلْنَ ف۪ٓي اَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفٍۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Wallatheena yutawaffawnaminkum wayatharoona azwajan wasiyyatanli-azwajihim mataAAan ila alhawlighayra ikhrajin fa-in kharajna fala junahaAAalaykum fee ma faAAalna fee anfusihinna min maAAroofinwallahu AAazeezun hakeem

And those among you who die and leave wives is a bequest for their wives: provision for a year without expulsion. But if they go forth, you do no wrong in what they do concerning themselves according to what is fitting; and God is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-240.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 241

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ مَتَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ حَقاًّ عَلَى الْمُتَّق۪ينَ

Walilmutallaqati mataAAunbilmaAAroofi haqqan AAala almuttaqeen

And for divorced women provision according to what is fitting is binding upon those of prudent fear.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-241.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 263

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفٌۭ — maʿrūfun · "kind"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · passive · masculine · nominative case · indefinite

قَوْلٌ مَعْرُوفٌ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ يَتْبَعُهَٓا اَذًىۜ وَاللّٰهُ غَنِيٌّ حَل۪يمٌ

Qawlun maAAroofun wamaghfiratun khayrun minsadaqatin yatbaAAuha athan wallahughaniyyun haleem

Fitting speech and blindness to deficiency are better than charity followed by hindrance; and God is free from need and clement.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-263.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 273

- **Form in this verse:** تَعْرِفُهُم — taʿrifuhum · "you recognize them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

لِلْفُقَـرَٓاءِ الَّذ۪ينَ اُحْصِرُوا ف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ لَا يَسْتَط۪يعُونَ ضَـرْباً فِي الْاَرْضِۘ يَحْسَبُهُمُ الْجَاهِلُ اَغْنِيَٓاءَ مِنَ التَّعَفُّفِۚ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْۚ لَا يَسْـَٔلُونَ النَّاسَ اِلْحَافاًۜ وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِه۪ عَل۪يمٌ۟

Lilfuqara-i allatheena ohsiroofee sabeeli Allahi la yastateeAAoona darbanfee al-ardi yahsabuhumu aljahilu aghniyaamina attaAAaffufi taAArifuhum biseemahum layas-aloona annasa ilhafan wamatunfiqoo min khayrin fa-inna Allaha bihi AAaleem

On the poor who are straitened in the cause of God, unable to make a way in the earth: the ignorant considers them free from need due to their reticence. Thou wilt know them by their mark: they do not ask of men importunately. And what you spend of good, God knows it.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-273.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 104

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَلْتَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ اُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ اِلَى الْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِۜ  وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

Waltakun minkum ommatun yadAAoona ilaalkhayri waya/muroona bilmaAAroofi wayanhawna AAanialmunkari waola-ika humu almuflihoon

And let there be from you a community inviting to good, and enjoining what is fitting, and forbidding perversity; and it is they who are the successful.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-104.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 110

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ اُمَّةٍ اُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللّٰهِۜ وَلَوْ اٰمَنَ اَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَيْراً لَهُمْۜ مِنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَاَكْثَرُهُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

Kuntum khayra ommatin okhrijat linnasita/muroona bilmaAAroofi watanhawna AAani almunkariwatu/minoona billahi walaw amana ahlu alkitabilakana khayran lahum minhumu almu/minoona waaktharuhumualfasiqoon

You are the best community brought forth for mankind: you enjoin what is fitting, and you forbid perversity, and you believe in God. And had the doctors of the Law believed, it would have been better for them. Among them are believers, but most of them are perfidious.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-110.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 114

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "[with] the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِۜ وَاُو۬لٰٓئِكَ مِنَ الصَّالِح۪ينَ

Yu/minoona billahi walyawmial-akhiri waya/muroona bilmaAAroofi wayanhawnaAAani almunkari wayusariAAoona fee alkhayrati waola-ikamina assaliheen

They believe in God and the Last Day, and enjoin what is fitting, and forbid perversity, and compete in good deeds; and those are among the righteous.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-114.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 5

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفًۭا — maʿrūfan · "(of) kindness"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَـهَٓاءَ اَمْوَالَكُمُ الَّت۪ي جَعَلَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ قِيَاماً وَارْزُقُوهُمْ ف۪يهَا وَاكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَعْرُوفاً

Wala tu/too assufahaaamwalakumu allatee jaAAala Allahu lakum qiyamanwarzuqoohum feeha waksoohum waqooloo lahumqawlan maAAroofa

And give not the foolish your wealth which God gave you as sustenance, but feed them and clothe them out of it; and speak to them a fitting word.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-5.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامٰى حَتّٰٓى اِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَۚ فَاِنْ اٰنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْداً فَادْفَعُٓوا اِلَيْهِمْ اَمْوَالَهُمْۚ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَٓا اِسْرَافاً وَبِدَاراً اَنْ يَكْـبَرُواۜ وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِياًّ فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْۚ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَق۪يراً فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۜ فَاِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ اِلَيْهِمْ اَمْوَالَهُمْ فَاَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْۜ وَكَفٰى بِاللّٰهِ حَس۪يباً

Wabtaloo alyatama hattaitha balaghoo annikaha fa-in anastumminhum rushdan fadfaAAoo ilayhim amwalahum walata/kulooha israfan wabidaran an yakbaroowaman kana ghaniyyan falyastaAAfif waman kanafaqeeran falya/kul bilmaAAroofi fa-itha dafaAAtumilayhim amwalahum faashhidoo AAalayhim wakafa billahihaseeba

And test the fatherless when they have reached marriage: if you find them to be of sound judgment, deliver to them their property; and consume it not wastefully and hastily before they be grown. And he that is free from need, let him abstain; and he that is poor, let him take according to what is fitting. And when you deliver to them their property, take witnesses over them. And sufficient is God as reckoner.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-6.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 8

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفًۭا — maʿrūfan · "(of) kindness"
  - **Grammar:** adjective · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَاِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ اُو۬لُوا الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتَامٰى وَالْمَسَاك۪ينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَعْرُوفاً

Wa-itha hadara alqismataoloo alqurba walyatama walmasakeenufarzuqoohum minhu waqooloo lahum qawlan maAAroofa

And when present at the division are relatives, and the fatherless, and the poor: give to them therefrom; and speak to them a fitting word.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-8.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 19

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

يَٓا اَيُّهَا الَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ اَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَٓاءَ كَرْهاًۜ  وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَٓا اٰتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ اِلَّٓا اَنْ يَأْت۪ينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍۚ وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِۚ فَاِنْ كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسٰٓى اَنْ تَكْرَهُوا شَيْـٔاً وَيَجْعَلَ اللّٰهُ ف۪يهِ خَيْراً كَث۪يراً

Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoola yahillu lakum an tarithoo annisaakarhan wala taAAduloohunna litathhaboobibaAAdi ma ataytumoohunna illa anya/teena bifahishatin mubayyinatin waAAashiroohunnabilmaAAroofi fa-in karihtumoohunna faAAasa antakrahoo shay-an wayajAAala Allahu feehi khayran katheera

O you who heed warning: it is not lawful for you to inherit from women against their will; and neither constrain them that you might take away part of what you gave them save that they commit manifest sexual immorality. And live with them according to what is fitting. And if you dislike them, it may be that you dislike a thing and God makes therein much good.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-19.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 25

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "in a fair manner"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِـعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلاً اَنْ يَنْكِـحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِۜ وَاللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِا۪يمَانِكُمْۜ بَعْضُكُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍۚ فَانْكِحُوهُنَّ بِاِذْنِ اَهْلِهِنَّ وَاٰتُوهُنَّ اُجُورَهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مُحْصَنَاتٍ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحَاتٍ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَاتِ اَخْدَانٍۚ فَاِذَٓا اُحْصِنَّ فَاِنْ اَتَيْنَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْصَنَاتِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِۜ ذٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنْكُمْۜ وَاَنْ تَصْبِرُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْۜ  وَاللّٰهُ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ۟

Waman lam yastatiAA minkum tawlanan yankiha almuhsanati almu/minatifamin ma malakat aymanukum min fatayatikumualmu/minati wallahu aAAlamu bi-eemanikumbaAAdukum min baAAdin fankihoohunnabi-ithni ahlihinna waatoohunna ojoorahunna bilmaAAroofimuhsanatin ghayra masafihatin walamuttakhithati akhdanin fa-itha ohsinnafa-in atayna bifahishatin faAAalayhinna nisfu maAAala almuhsanati mina alAAathabi thalikaliman khashiya alAAanata minkum waan tasbiroo khayrunlakum wallahu ghafoorun raheem

And whoso among you has not the means to marry free believing women, then from what your right hands possess of believing maids; and God best knows your faith. You are of one another, so marry them with the leave of their people; and give them their rewards according to what is fitting, they being chaste and not fornicators, nor taking secret friends. But when they are in wedlock, then if they commit sexual immorality: upon them is half what is due the free women of punishment; that is for him who fears hardship among you. And that you be patient is best for you; and God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-25.md_

### 4. Surah An-Nisa, Verse 114

- **Form in this verse:** مَعْرُوفٍ — maʿrūfin · "kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

لَا خَيْرَ ف۪ي كَث۪يرٍ مِنْ نَجْوٰيهُمْ اِلَّا مَنْ اَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ اَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ اِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِۜ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ ابْتِغَٓاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللّٰهِ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْت۪يهِ اَجْراً عَظ۪يماً

La khayra fee katheerin min najwahumilla man amara bisadaqatin aw maAAroofin aw islahinbayna annasi waman yafAAal thalika ibtighaamardati Allahi fasawfa nu/teehi ajran AAatheema

There is no good in much of their private conversation ­— save whoso enjoins charity or what is fitting, or right ordering among men; and whoso does that, seeking the good pleasure of God, We will bestow upon him a great reward.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nisa/verse-114.md_

### 5. Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 83

- **Form in this verse:** عَرَفُوا۟ — ʿarafū · "they recognized"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَاِذَا سَمِعُوا مَٓا اُنْزِلَ اِلَى الرَّسُولِ تَرٰٓى اَعْيُنَهُمْ تَف۪يضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا مِنَ الْحَقِّۚ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَٓا اٰمَنَّا فَاكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِد۪ينَ

Wa-itha samiAAoo ma onzila ilaarrasooli tara aAAyunahum tafeedu mina addamAAimimma AAarafoo mina alhaqqi yaqooloona rabbanaamanna faktubna maAAa ashshahideen

And when they listen to what has been sent down to the Messenger, thou seest their eyes overflow with tears because of what they recognise of the truth. They say: “Our Lord: we believe, so write Thou us down among the witnesses;

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maidah/verse-83.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 20

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ — yaʿrifūnahu · "they recognize him"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اٰتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ اَبْنَٓاءَهُمْۢ اَلَّذ۪ينَ خَسِرُٓوا اَنْفُسَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ۟

Allatheena ataynahumualkitaba yaAArifoonahu kama yaAArifoona abnaahumallatheena khasiroo anfusahum fahum la yu/minoon

Those to whom We gave the Writ recognise it as they recognise their sons. Those who lose their souls, they do not believe.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-20.md_

### 6. Surah Al-An'am, Verse 20

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَ — yaʿrifūna · "they recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اٰتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ اَبْنَٓاءَهُمْۢ اَلَّذ۪ينَ خَسِرُٓوا اَنْفُسَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ۟

Allatheena ataynahumualkitaba yaAArifoonahu kama yaAArifoona abnaahumallatheena khasiroo anfusahum fahum la yu/minoon

Those to whom We gave the Writ recognise it as they recognise their sons. Those who lose their souls, they do not believe.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anam/verse-20.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 46

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَعْرَافِ — l-aʿrāfi · "the heights"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

وَبَيْنَـهُمَا حِجَابٌۚ وَعَلَى الْاَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلاًّ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْۚ وَنَادَوْا اَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ اَنْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ

Wabaynahuma hijabunwaAAala al-aAArafi rijalun yaAArifoonakullan biseemahum wanadaw as-habaaljannati an salamun AAalaykum lam yadkhuloohawahum yatmaAAoon

And between them is a partition; and upon the elevations are men recognising each by their mark; and they will call to the companions of the Garden: “Peace be upon you!” They have not entered it, though they desire to.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-46.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 46

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَ — yaʿrifūna · "recognizing"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَبَيْنَـهُمَا حِجَابٌۚ وَعَلَى الْاَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلاًّ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْۚ وَنَادَوْا اَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ اَنْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ

Wabaynahuma hijabunwaAAala al-aAArafi rijalun yaAArifoonakullan biseemahum wanadaw as-habaaljannati an salamun AAalaykum lam yadkhuloohawahum yatmaAAoon

And between them is a partition; and upon the elevations are men recognising each by their mark; and they will call to the companions of the Garden: “Peace be upon you!” They have not entered it, though they desire to.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-46.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 48

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْأَعْرَافِ — l-aʿrāfi · "(of) the heights"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, plural · genitive case

وَنَادٰٓى اَصْحَابُ الْاَعْرَافِ رِجَالاً يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْ قَالُوا مَٓا اَغْنٰى عَنْكُمْ جَمْعُكُمْ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Wanada as-habual-aAArafi rijalan yaAArifoonahum biseemahumqaloo ma aghna AAankum jamAAukum wamakuntum tastakbiroon

And the companions of the elevations will call to men, recognising them by their mark, saying: “What did it avail you, your accumulating, and that you waxed proud?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-48.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 48

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَهُم — yaʿrifūnahum · "whom they recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَنَادٰٓى اَصْحَابُ الْاَعْرَافِ رِجَالاً يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْ قَالُوا مَٓا اَغْنٰى عَنْكُمْ جَمْعُكُمْ وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

Wanada as-habual-aAArafi rijalan yaAArifoonahum biseemahumqaloo ma aghna AAankum jamAAukum wamakuntum tastakbiroon

And the companions of the elevations will call to men, recognising them by their mark, saying: “What did it avail you, your accumulating, and that you waxed proud?

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-48.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 157

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "to the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

اَلَّذ۪ينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِيَّ الْاُمِّيَّ الَّذ۪ي يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوباً عِنْدَهُمْ فِي التَّوْرٰيةِ وَالْاِنْج۪يلِۘ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهٰيهُمْ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَبَٓائِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنْهُمْ اِصْرَهُمْ وَالْاَغْلَالَ الَّت۪ي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْۜ فَالَّذ۪ينَ اٰمَنُوا بِه۪ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَاتَّبَعُوا النُّورَ الَّـذ۪ٓي اُنْزِلَ مَعَهُٓۙ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ۟

Allatheena yattabiAAoona arrasoolaannabiyya al-ommiyya allathee yajidoonahumaktooban AAindahum fee attawrati wal-injeeliya/muruhum bilmaAAroofi wayanhahum AAani almunkariwayuhillu lahumu attayyibati wayuharrimuAAalayhimu alkhaba-itha wayadaAAu AAanhum israhumwal-aghlala allatee kanat AAalayhim fallatheenaamanoo bihi waAAazzaroohu wanasaroohu wattabaAAooannoora allathee onzila maAAahu ola-ikahumu almuflihoon

“Those who follow the Messenger, the unschooled prophet, whom they find written with them in the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins on them what is fitting and forbids them perversity, and making lawful for them the good things, and making unlawful for them the bad, and relieving them of their burden and the fetters that were upon them — those who believed in him, and supported him, and helped him, and followed the light which was sent down with him: it is they who are the successful.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-157.md_

### 7. Surah Al-A'raf, Verse 199

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْعُرْفِ — bil-ʿur'fi · "the good"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَاَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِل۪ينَ

Khuthi alAAafwa wa/mur bilAAurfiwaaAArid AAani aljahileen

Take thou the surplus; and enjoin thou what is customary; and turn thou away from the ignorant.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-araf/verse-199.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 67

- **Form in this verse:** ٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — l-maʿrūfi · "(is) the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

اَلْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍۢ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمُنْكَرِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَقْبِضُونَ اَيْدِيَهُمْۜ نَسُوا اللّٰهَ فَنَسِيَهُمْۜ اِنَّ الْمُنَافِق۪ينَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

Almunafiqoona walmunafiqatubaAAduhum min baAAdin ya/muroona bilmunkariwayanhawna AAani almaAAroofi wayaqbidoona aydiyahum nasooAllaha fanasiyahum inna almunafiqeena humu alfasiqoon

The wavering men and the wavering women are alike: they enjoin perversity, and they forbid what is fitting, and they close their hands; they have forgotten God, so He has forgotten them. The waverers: they are the perfidious.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-67.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 71

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلِيَٓاءُ بَعْضٍۢ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَيُق۪يمُونَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكٰوةَ وَيُط۪يعُونَ اللّٰهَ وَرَسُولَهُۜ اُو۬لٰٓئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ اللّٰهُۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Walmu/minoona walmu/minatubaAAduhum awliyao baAAdin ya/muroona bilmaAAroofiwayanhawna AAani almunkari wayuqeemoona assalatawayu/toona azzakata wayuteeAAoona Allahawarasoolahu ola-ika sayarhamuhumu Allahuinna Allaha AAazeezun hakeem

And the believing men and the believing women are allies of one another: they enjoin what is fitting, and forbid perversity, and uphold the duty, and render the purity, and obey God and His messenger; those: God will have mercy on them; God is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-71.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 102

- **Form in this verse:** ٱعْتَرَفُوا۟ — iʿ'tarafū · "(who have) acknowledged"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

وَاٰخَرُونَ اعْتَرَفُوا بِذُنُوبِهِمْ خَلَطُوا عَمَلاً صَالِحاً وَاٰخَرَ سَيِّئاًۜ عَسَى اللّٰهُ اَنْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ

Waakharoona iAAtarafoo bithunoobihimkhalatoo AAamalan salihan waakharasayyi-an AAasa Allahu an yatooba AAalayhim inna Allahaghafoorun raheem

And others acknowledged their transgressions: they mixed a righteous deed with another of evil. It may be that God will relent towards them; God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-102.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 112

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

اَلتَّٓائِبُونَ الْعَابِدُونَ الْحَامِدُونَ السَّٓائِحُونَ الرَّاكِعُونَ السَّاجِدُونَ الْاٰمِرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّاهُونَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَالْحَافِظُونَ لِحُدُودِ اللّٰهِۜ  وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ

Atta-iboona alAAabidoonaalhamidoona assa-ihoona arrakiAAoonaassajidoona al-amiroona bilmaAAroofiwannahoona AAani almunkari walhafithoonalihudoodi Allahi wabashshiri almu/mineen

The repentant, the serving, those praising, those journeying, the lowly, those submitting, those enjoining what is fitting, and those forbidding perversity, and the keepers of the limits of God[...]; and bear thou glad tidings to the believers.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-112.md_

### 10. Surah Yunus, Verse 45

- **Form in this verse:** يَتَعَارَفُونَ — yataʿārafūna · "they will recognize each other"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ كَاَنْ لَمْ يَلْبَثُٓوا اِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْۜ قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذ۪ينَ كَذَّبُوا بِلِقَٓاءِ اللّٰهِ وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَد۪ينَ

Wayawma yahshuruhum kaan lamyalbathoo illa saAAatan mina annahariyataAAarafoona baynahum qad khasira allatheena kaththaboobiliqa-i Allahi wama kanoo muhtadeen

And the day He gathers them will be as if they had tarried only an hour of the day: they will recognise one another; those will have lost who denied the meeting with God and were not guided.

_https://quran.so/surah-yunus/verse-45.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 58

- **Form in this verse:** فَعَرَفَهُمْ — faʿarafahum · "and he recognized them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَجَٓاءَ اِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ

Wajaa ikhwatu yoosufa fadakhalooAAalayhi faAAarafahum wahum lahu munkiroon

And the brothers of Joseph came, and entered upon him; and he knew them, but he was to them unknown.

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-58.md_

### 12. Surah Yusuf, Verse 62

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَهَآ — yaʿrifūnahā · "may recognize it"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَقَالَ لِفِتْيَانِهِ اجْعَلُوا بِضَاعَتَهُمْ ف۪ي رِحَالِهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْرِفُونَـهَٓا اِذَا انْقَلَـبُٓوا اِلٰٓى اَهْلِهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

Waqala lifityanihi ijAAaloo bidaAAatahumfee rihalihim laAAallahum yaAArifoonaha ithainqalaboo ila ahlihim laAAallahum yarjiAAoon

And he said to his servants: “Put their merchandise in their saddlebags, that they might recognise it when they return to their people, that they might return.”

_https://quran.so/surah-yusuf/verse-62.md_

### 16. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 83

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُونَ — yaʿrifūna · "They recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَعْرِفُونَ نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ ثُمَّ يُنْكِرُونَهَا وَاَكْثَرُهُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ۟

YaAArifoona niAAmata Allahi thummayunkiroonaha waaktharuhumu alkafiroon

They recognise the favour of God, then they deny it; and most of them are false claimers of guidance.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nahl/verse-83.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

اَلَّذ۪ينَ اِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْاَرْضِ اَقَامُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتَوُا الزَّكٰوةَ وَاَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِۜ وَلِلّٰهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْاُمُورِ

Allatheena in makkannahum feeal-ardi aqamoo assalata waatawooazzakata waamaroo bilmaAAroofi wanahawAAani almunkari walillahi AAaqibatu al-omoor

Those who, if We establish them in the land, uphold the duty and render the purity, and enjoin what is fitting, and forbid perversity; and to God belongs the final outcome of matters.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-41.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 72

- **Form in this verse:** تَعْرِفُ — taʿrifu · "you will recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَاِذَا تُتْلٰى عَلَيْهِمْ اٰيَاتُنَا بَيِّنَاتٍ تَعْرِفُ ف۪ي وُجُوهِ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا الْمُنْكَرَۜ يَكَادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِالَّذ۪ينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ اٰيَاتِنَاۜ قُلْ اَفَاُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَرٍّ مِنْ ذٰلِكُمْۜ اَلنَّارُۜ وَعَدَهَا اللّٰهُ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُواۜ وَبِئْسَ الْمَص۪يرُ۟

Wa-itha tutla AAalayhim ayatunabayyinatin taAArifu fee wujoohi allatheena kafarooalmunkara yakadoona yastoona billatheenayatloona AAalayhim ayatina qulafaonabbi-okum bisharrin min thalikum annaruwaAAadaha Allahu allatheena kafaroo wabi/saalmaseer

And when Our proofs are recited to them as clear signs, thou recognisest perversity in the faces of those who ignore warning; they all but attack those who recite Our proofs to them. Say thou: “Then shall I inform you of worse than that? The Fire God has promised to those who ignore warning! And evil is the journey’s end.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-72.md_

### 23. Surah Al-Mu'minun, Verse 69

- **Form in this verse:** يَعْرِفُوا۟ — yaʿrifū · "they recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 3rd person, masculine, plural · present tense

اَمْ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا رَسُولَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَۘ

Am lam yaAArifoo rasoolahum fahum lahumunkiroon

Or if they did not know their messenger, and so do not recognise him,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-muminun/verse-69.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 53

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفَةٌ ۚ — maʿrūfatun · "(is) known"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · feminine · nominative case · indefinite

وَاَقْسَمُوا بِاللّٰهِ جَهْدَ اَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِنْ اَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّۜ قُلْ لَا تُقْسِمُواۚ طَاعَةٌ مَعْرُوفَةٌۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَب۪يرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Waaqsamoo billahi jahda aymanihimla-in amartahum layakhrujunna qul la tuqsimoo taAAatunmaAAroofatun inna Allaha khabeerun bima taAAmaloon

And they swore by God their strongest oaths, that if thou shouldst command them, they would go forth. Say thou: “Swear not — obedience is known”; God is aware of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-53.md_

### 27. Surah An-Naml, Verse 93

- **Form in this verse:** فَتَعْرِفُونَهَا ۚ — fataʿrifūnahā · "and you will recognize them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ سَيُر۪يكُمْ اٰيَاتِه۪ فَتَعْرِفُونَهَاۜ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Waquli alhamdu lillahisayureekum ayatihi fataAArifoonaha wamarabbuka bighafilin AAamma taAAmaloon

And say thou: “Praise belongs to God. He will show His proofs to you, and you will recognise them.” And thy Lord is not unmindful of what you do.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-naml/verse-93.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 15

- **Form in this verse:** مَعْرُوفًۭا ۖ — maʿrūfan · "(with) kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَاِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلٰٓى اَنْ تُشْرِكَ ب۪ي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِه۪ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفاًۘ وَاتَّبِعْ سَب۪يلَ مَنْ اَنَابَ اِلَيَّۚ ثُمَّ اِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَاُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Wa-in jahadaka AAala antushrika bee ma laysa laka bihi AAilmun fala tutiAAhumawasahibhuma fee addunya maAAroofanwattabiAA sabeela man anaba ilayya thumma ilayyamarjiAAukum faonabbi-okum bima kuntum taAAmaloon

“But if they strive with thee to make thee ascribe a partnership to that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey thou them not. And accompany thou them in the World according to what is fitting; but follow thou the path of him who turns to Me. Then to Me is your return, and I will tell you what you did.”

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-15.md_

### 31. Surah Luqman, Verse 17

- **Form in this verse:** بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ — bil-maʿrūfi · "[with] the right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case

يَا بُنَيَّ اَقِمِ الصَّلٰوةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلٰى مَٓا اَصَابَكَۜ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْاُمُورِۚ

Ya bunayya aqimi assalatawa/mur bilmaAAroofi wanha AAani almunkari wasbirAAala ma asabaka inna thalika minAAazmi al-omoor

“O my son: uphold thou the duty, and enjoin thou what is fitting, and forbid thou perversity, and be thou patient over what befalls thee; that is among the resolution of affairs.

_https://quran.so/surah-luqman/verse-17.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفًۭا ۚ — maʿrūfan · "a kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

اَلنَّبِيُّ اَوْلٰى بِالْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ مِنْ اَنْفُسِهِمْ وَاَزْوَاجُهُٓ اُمَّهَاتُهُمْۜ وَاُو۬لُوا الْاَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ اَوْلٰى بِبَعْضٍ ف۪ي كِتَابِ اللّٰهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ وَالْمُهَاجِر۪ينَ اِلَّٓا اَنْ تَفْعَلُٓوا اِلٰٓى اَوْلِيَٓائِكُمْ مَعْرُوفاًۜ كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَسْطُوراً

Annabiyyu awla bilmu/mineenamin anfusihim waazwajuhu ommahatuhum waoloo al-arhamibaAAduhum awla bibaAAdin fee kitabiAllahi mina almu/mineena walmuhajireena illaan tafAAaloo ila awliya-ikum maAAroofan kanathalika fee alkitabi mastoora

The Prophet is closer to the believers than they themselves, and his wives are their mothers. But those of kinship are closer to one another in the Writ of God than are the believers and the émigrés, save that you do what is fitting to your allies; this is in the Writ inscribed.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-6.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 32

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفًۭا — maʿrūfan · "appropriate"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

يَا نِسَٓاءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ  كَاَحَدٍ مِنَ النِّسَٓاءِ اِنِ اتَّقَيْتُنَّ فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ فَيَطْمَعَ الَّذ۪ي ف۪ي قَلْبِه۪ مَرَضٌ وَقُلْنَ قَوْلاً مَعْرُوفاًۚ

Ya nisaa annabiyyilastunna kaahadin mina annisa-i iniittaqaytunna fala takhdaAAna bilqawli fayatmaAAaallathee fee qalbihi maradun waqulna qawlanmaAAroofa

O wives of the Prophet: you are not like any among women. If you are in prudent fear, then be not soft in speech lest he in whose heart is disease should desire; but speak a fitting word,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-32.md_

### 33. Surah Al-Ahzab, Verse 59

- **Form in this verse:** يُعْرَفْنَ — yuʿ'rafna · "they should be known"
  - **Grammar:** verb · passive · 3rd person, feminine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِاَزْوَاجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَٓاءِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ يُدْن۪ينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ جَلَاب۪يبِهِنَّۜ ذٰلِكَ اَدْنٰٓى اَنْ يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَۜ وَكَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوراً رَح۪يماً

Ya ayyuha annabiyyuqul li-azwajika wabanatika wanisa-ialmu/mineena yudneena AAalayhinna min jalabeebihinna thalikaadna an yuAArafna fala yu/thayna wakanaAllahu ghafooran raheema

O Prophet: say thou to thy wives, and thy daughters, and the women of the believers, that they draw down over them some of their garments. That will tend to them being recognised and not hindered; and God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ahzab/verse-59.md_

### 40. Surah Ghafir, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱعْتَرَفْنَا — fa-iʿ'tarafnā · "and we confess"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 1st person, plural · past tense

قَالُوا رَبَّنَٓا اَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَاَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَاعْتَرَفْنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلْ اِلٰى خُرُوجٍ مِنْ سَب۪يلٍ

Qaloo rabbana amattanaithnatayni waahyaytana ithnatayni faAAtarafnabithunoobina fahal ila khuroojin min sabeel

(They will say: “Our Lord: twice hast Thou given us death, and twice hast Thou given us life; and we have confessed our transgressions — is there to a way out any path?”)

_https://quran.so/surah-ghafir/verse-11.md_

### 47. Surah Muhammad, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** عَرَّفَهَا — ʿarrafahā · "He has made it known"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمْ

Wayudkhiluhumu aljannata AAarrafahalahum

And make them enter the Garden He has made known to them.

_https://quran.so/surah-muhammad/verse-6.md_

### 47. Surah Muhammad, Verse 21

- **Form in this verse:** مَّعْرُوفٌۭ ۚ — maʿrūfun · "kind"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · nominative case · indefinite

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَعْرُوفٌ۠ فَاِذَا عَزَمَ الْاَمْرُ۠ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللّٰهَ لَكَانَ خَيْراً لَهُمْۚ

TaAAatun waqawlun maAAroofun fa-ithaAAazama al-amru falaw sadaqoo Allaha lakanakhayran lahum

Obedience and fitting speech; then when the matter was determined, had they been true to God it would have been better for them.

_https://quran.so/surah-muhammad/verse-21.md_

### 47. Surah Muhammad, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم — falaʿaraftahum · "and you would know them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَلَوْ نَشَٓاءُ لَاَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْۜ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ ف۪ي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِۜ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ اَعْمَالَكُمْ

Walaw nashao laaraynakahumfalaAAaraftahum biseemahum walataAArifannahum fee lahnialqawli wallahu yaAAlamu aAAmalakum

— And had We willed, We would have shown them to you, then wouldst thou know them by their mark — but thou wilt know them by their tone of speech; and God knows your deeds.

_https://quran.so/surah-muhammad/verse-30.md_

### 47. Surah Muhammad, Verse 30

- **Form in this verse:** وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ — walataʿrifannahum · "but surely, you will know them"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

وَلَوْ نَشَٓاءُ لَاَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُمْ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْۜ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ ف۪ي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِۜ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ اَعْمَالَكُمْ

Walaw nashao laaraynakahumfalaAAaraftahum biseemahum walataAArifannahum fee lahnialqawli wallahu yaAAlamu aAAmalakum

— And had We willed, We would have shown them to you, then wouldst thou know them by their mark — but thou wilt know them by their tone of speech; and God knows your deeds.

_https://quran.so/surah-muhammad/verse-30.md_

### 49. Surah Al-Hujurat, Verse 13

- **Form in this verse:** لِتَعَارَفُوٓا۟ ۚ — litaʿārafū · "that you may know one another"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tefa'ul · 2nd person, masculine, plural · present tense

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَاُنْثٰى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوباً وَقَـبَٓائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُواۜ اِنَّ اَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ اَتْقٰيكُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَل۪يمٌ خَب۪يرٌ

Ya ayyuha annasuinna khalaqnakum min thakarin waonthawajaAAalnakum shuAAooban waqaba-ila litaAAarafooinna akramakum AAinda Allahi atqakum inna AllahaAAaleemun khabeer

O mankind: We have created you from a male and a female, and have made you nations and tribes that you might know one another. The most noble of you in the sight of God is he of you most in prudent fear; God is knowing and aware.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hujurat/verse-13.md_

### 55. Surah Ar-Rahman, Verse 41

- **Form in this verse:** يُعْرَفُ — yuʿ'rafu · "Will be known"
  - **Grammar:** verb · passive · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

يُعْرَفُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ بِس۪يمٰيهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّوَاص۪ي وَالْاَقْدَامِۚ

YuAArafu almujrimoona biseemahumfayu/khathu binnawasee wal-aqdam

The lawbreakers will be known by their mark, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet:

_https://quran.so/surah-ar-rahman/verse-41.md_

### 60. Surah Al-Mumtahanah, Verse 12

- **Form in this verse:** مَعْرُوفٍۢ ۙ — maʿrūfin · "(the) right"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ اِذَا جَٓاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلٰٓى اَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللّٰهِ شَيْـٔاً وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْن۪ينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ اَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْت۪ينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَر۪ينَهُ بَيْنَ اَيْد۪يهِنَّ وَاَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْص۪ينَكَ ف۪ي مَعْرُوفٍ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللّٰهَۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُورٌ رَح۪يمٌ

Ya ayyuha annabiyyu ithajaaka almu/minatu yubayiAAnaka AAalaan la yushrikna billahi shay-an walayasriqna wala yazneena wala yaqtulna awladahunnawala ya/teena bibuhtanin yaftareenahu baynaaydeehinna waarjulihinna wala yaAAseenaka feemaAAroofin fabayiAAhunna wastaghfir lahunna Allahainna Allaha ghafoorun raheem

O Prophet: when the believing women come to thee, swearing fealty to thee: — that they will not ascribe a partnership with God to anything; and they will not steal; and they will not commit unlawful sexual intercourse; and they will not kill their children; and they will not produce a calumny they have invented between their hands and their feet; and they will not disobey thee in what is fitting; — then accept thou their fealty, and ask thou God to forgive them; God is forgiving and merciful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mumtahanah/verse-12.md_

### 65. Surah At-Talaq, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍ — bimaʿrūfin · "with kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

فَاِذَا بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَاَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَاَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ وَاَق۪يمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ لِلّٰهِۜ  ذٰلِكُمْ يُوعَظُ بِه۪ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللّٰهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجاًۙ

Fa-itha balaghna ajalahunnafaamsikoohunna bimaAAroofin aw fariqoohunna bimaAAroofinwaashhidoo thaway AAadlin minkum waaqeemoo ashshahadatalillahi thalikum yooAAathu bihi man kanayu/minu billahi walyawmi al-akhiriwaman yattaqi Allaha yajAAal lahu makhraja

And when they have reached their term, retain them according to what is fitting, or release them according to what is fitting. And call to witness two just men from among you; and uphold the witness for God. By that is admonished he who believes in God and the Last Day; and whoso is in prudent fear of God — He will make for him a way out,

_https://quran.so/surah-at-talaq/verse-2.md_

### 65. Surah At-Talaq, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ — bimaʿrūfin · "with kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

فَاِذَا بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَاَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ اَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَاَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ وَاَق۪يمُوا الشَّهَادَةَ لِلّٰهِۜ  ذٰلِكُمْ يُوعَظُ بِه۪ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۜ وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللّٰهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجاًۙ

Fa-itha balaghna ajalahunnafaamsikoohunna bimaAAroofin aw fariqoohunna bimaAAroofinwaashhidoo thaway AAadlin minkum waaqeemoo ashshahadatalillahi thalikum yooAAathu bihi man kanayu/minu billahi walyawmi al-akhiriwaman yattaqi Allaha yajAAal lahu makhraja

And when they have reached their term, retain them according to what is fitting, or release them according to what is fitting. And call to witness two just men from among you; and uphold the witness for God. By that is admonished he who believes in God and the Last Day; and whoso is in prudent fear of God — He will make for him a way out,

_https://quran.so/surah-at-talaq/verse-2.md_

### 65. Surah At-Talaq, Verse 6

- **Form in this verse:** بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ ۖ — bimaʿrūfin · "with kindness"
  - **Grammar:** noun · passive · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

اَسْكِنُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ سَكَنْتُمْ مِنْ وُجْدِكُمْ وَلَا تُضَٓارُّوهُنَّ لِتُضَيِّقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّۜ وَاِنْ كُنَّ اُو۬لَاتِ حَمْلٍ فَاَنْفِقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ حَتّٰى يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّۚ فَاِنْ اَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَاٰتُوهُنَّ اُجُورَهُنَّۚ وَأْتَمِرُوا بَيْنَكُمْ بِمَعْرُوفٍۚ وَاِنْ تَعَاسَرْتُمْ فَسَتُرْضِعُ لَهُٓ  اُخْرٰىۜ

Askinoohunna min haythu sakantum minwujdikum wala tudarroohunna litudayyiqooAAalayhinna wa-in kunna olati hamlin faanfiqooAAalayhinna hatta yadaAAna hamlahunnafa-in ardaAAna lakum faatoohunna ojoorahunnawa/tamiroo baynakum bimaAAroofin wa-in taAAasartum fasaturdiAAulahu okhra

Let them dwell in what manner you dwell, out of your means, and harm them not so as to straiten them. And if they be bearing, then spend on them until they lay down their burden. Then if they suckle for you, then give them their reward, and take counsel among you according to what is fitting. And if there be difficulties between you, another shall suckle for him.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-talaq/verse-6.md_

### 66. Surah At-Tahrim, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** عَرَّفَ — ʿarrafa · "he made known"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاِذْ اَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ اِلٰى بَعْضِ اَزْوَاجِه۪ حَد۪يثاًۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَتْ بِه۪ وَاَظْهَرَهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَاَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍۚ فَلَمَّا نَبَّاَهَا بِه۪ قَالَتْ مَنْ اَنْبَاَكَ هٰذَاۜ  قَالَ نَبَّاَنِيَ الْعَل۪يمُ الْخَب۪يرُ

Wa-ith asarra annabiyyu ilabaAAdi azwajihi hadeethan falammanabbaat bihi waathharahu Allahu AAalayhiAAarrafa baAAdahu waaAArada AAan baAAdinfalamma nabbaaha bihi qalat man anbaaka hathaqala nabbaaniya alAAaleemu alkhabeer

And when the Prophet confided a statement to one of his wives; and when she told of it, and God made it known to him, he made known part of it, and turned aside from part. And when he informed her about it, she said: “Who told thee this?” He said: “There told me the knowing, the aware.”

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tahrim/verse-3.md_

### 67. Surah Al-Mulk, Verse 11

- **Form in this verse:** فَٱعْتَرَفُوا۟ — fa-iʿ'tarafū · "Then they (will) confess"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of ifti'al · 3rd person, masculine, plural · past tense

فَاعْتَرَفُوا بِذَنْبِهِمْۚ فَسُحْقاً لِاَصْحَابِ السَّع۪يرِ

FaAAtarafoo bithanbihim fasuhqanli-as-habi assaAAeer

And they will confess their transgression: — “So away with the companions of the Inferno!”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mulk/verse-11.md_

### 77. Surah Al-Mursalat, Verse 1

- **Form in this verse:** عُرْفًۭا — ʿur'fan · "one after another"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفاًۙ

Walmursalati AAurfa

By those sent in succession,

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mursalat/verse-1.md_

### 83. Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Verse 24

- **Form in this verse:** تَعْرِفُ — taʿrifu · "You will recognize"
  - **Grammar:** verb · 2nd person, masculine, singular · present tense

تَعْرِفُ ف۪ي وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ النَّع۪يمِۚ

TaAArifu fee wujoohihim nadrata annaAAeem

Thou wilt recognise in their faces the radiance of bliss.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-mutaffifin/verse-24.md_

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