# Elif-Lam-Fe — الف (Alf)

> Occurs in 22 verses of the Quran.

- **Source:** https://quran.so/root/Alf

- **Meaning:** He kept or clave to it, he frequented it, resorted to it habitually, he became familiar with it or accustomed/habituated, became sociable/companionable/friendly with him, liked/approved/amicable, protect/safeguard, covenant/obligation involving responsibility for safety. To unite or bring together, state of union/alliance/agreement, to cause union or companionship, to collect/connect/join/conjoin. Become a thousand. A certain rounded number that is well known.
- **Derived forms:** أَلْف (14) · أَلَّفَ (5) · إِلَٰف (2) · مُؤَلَّفَة (1)

## Verses containing this root

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 96

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفَ — alfa · "(of) a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ اَحْرَصَ النَّاسِ عَلٰى حَيٰوةٍۚ وَمِنَ الَّذ۪ينَ اَشْرَكُوا يَوَدُّ اَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ اَلْفَ سَنَةٍۚ وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِه۪ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ اَنْ يُعَمَّرَۜ وَاللّٰهُ بَص۪يرٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ۟

Walatajidannahum ahrasa annasiAAala hayatin wamina allatheenaashrakoo yawaddu ahaduhum law yuAAammaru alfa sanatin wamahuwa bimuzahzihihi mina alAAathabi anyuAAammara wallahu baseerun bimayaAAmaloon

And thou wilt find them the greediest of men for life. And of those who ascribe a partnership: one of them wishes to be granted life of a thousand years, but it will not remove him from the punishment were he to be granted life; and God sees what they do.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-96.md_

### 2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 243

- **Form in this verse:** أُلُوفٌ — ulūfun · "(were in) thousands"
  - **Grammar:** noun · plural · nominative case · indefinite

اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذ۪ينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ اُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِۖ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللّٰهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ اَحْيَاهُمْۜ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

Alam tara ila allatheenakharajoo min diyarihim wahum oloofun hatharaalmawti faqala lahumu Allahu mootoo thumma ahyahuminna Allaha lathoo fadlin AAala annasiwalakinna akthara annasi layashkuroon

Hast thou not considered those who went forth from their habitations in their thousands, fearing death? And God said to them: “Die”; then gave He them life. God is bountiful to mankind, but most men are not grateful.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-baqarah/verse-243.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 103

- **Form in this verse:** فَأَلَّفَ — fa-allafa · "then He made friendship"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللّٰهِ جَم۪يعاً وَلَا تَفَرَّقُواۖ وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذْ  كُنْتُمْ اَعْدَٓاءً فَاَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ فَاَصْبَحْتُمْ بِنِعْمَتِه۪ٓ اِخْوَاناًۚ وَكُنْتُمْ عَلٰى شَفَا حُفْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ فَاَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْهَاۜ   كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ اٰيَاتِه۪ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

WaAAtasimoo bihabliAllahi jameeAAan wala tafarraqoo wathkurooniAAmata Allahi AAalaykum ith kuntum aAAdaanfaallafa bayna quloobikum faasbahtum biniAAmatihiikhwanan wakuntum AAala shafa hufratinmina annari faanqathakum minha kathalikayubayyinu Allahu lakum ayatihi laAAallakumtahtadoon

And hold fast to the rope of God all together, and be not divided. And remember the favour of God upon you: when you were enemies, He united your hearts so that by His favour you became brethren; and you were upon the edge of a pit of fire, and He rescued you from it. Thus does God make plain to you His proofs, that you might be guided.

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-103.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 124

- **Form in this verse:** ءَالَـٰفٍۢ — ālāfin · "thousand[s]"
  - **Grammar:** noun · plural · genitive case · indefinite

اِذْ تَقُولُ لِلْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ اَلَنْ يَكْفِيَكُمْ اَنْ يُمِدَّكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ بِثَلٰثَةِ اٰلَافٍ مِنَ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ مُنْزَل۪ينَۜ

Ith taqoolu lilmu/mineena alanyakfiyakum an yumiddakum rabbukum bithalathati alafinmina almala-ikati munzaleen

When thou saidst to the believers: “Is it not sufficient for you that your Lord should supply you with three thousand angels sent down?

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-124.md_

### 3. Surah Ali 'Imran, Verse 125

- **Form in this verse:** ءَالَـٰفٍۢ — ālāfin · "thousand[s]"
  - **Grammar:** noun · plural · genitive case · indefinite

بَلٰٓىۙ اِنْ تَصْبِرُوا وَتَتَّقُوا وَيَأْتُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْرِهِمْ هٰذَا يُمْدِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ بِخَمْسَةِ اٰلَافٍ مِنَ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ مُسَوِّم۪ينَ

Bala in tasbiroo watattaqoowaya/tookum min fawrihim hatha yumdidkum rabbukumbikhamsati alafin mina almala-ikatimusawwimeen

“Verily, if you are patient and in prudent fear, and they rush upon you of a sudden, your Lord will supply you with five thousand angels having marks,”

_https://quran.so/surah-ali-imran/verse-125.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 9

- **Form in this verse:** بِأَلْفٍۢ — bi-alfin · "with a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

اِذْ تَسْتَغ۪يثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ اَنّ۪ي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِاَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ مُرْدِف۪ينَ

Ith tastagheethoona rabbakum fastajabalakum annee mumiddukum bi-alfin mina almala-ikatimurdifeen

When you sought succour of your Lord, and He responded to you: “I will assist you with a thousand angels in ranks.”

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-9.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** وَأَلَّفَ — wa-allafa · "And He (has) put affection"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْۜ لَوْ اَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْاَرْضِ جَم۪يعاً مَٓا اَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْۜ اِنَّهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Waallafa bayna quloobihim law anfaqta mafee al-ardi jameeAAan ma allafta bayna quloobihimwalakinna Allaha allafa baynahum innahu AAazeezun hakeem

And He united their hearts. Hadst thou spent all that is in the earth, thou couldst not have united their hearts. But God united them; He is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-63.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** أَلَّفْتَ — allafta · "(could) you (have) put affection"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 2nd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْۜ لَوْ اَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْاَرْضِ جَم۪يعاً مَٓا اَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْۜ اِنَّهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Waallafa bayna quloobihim law anfaqta mafee al-ardi jameeAAan ma allafta bayna quloobihimwalakinna Allaha allafa baynahum innahu AAazeezun hakeem

And He united their hearts. Hadst thou spent all that is in the earth, thou couldst not have united their hearts. But God united them; He is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-63.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 63

- **Form in this verse:** أَلَّفَ — allafa · "(has) put affection"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · past tense

وَاَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْۜ لَوْ اَنْفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْاَرْضِ جَم۪يعاً مَٓا اَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْۜ اِنَّهُ عَز۪يزٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Waallafa bayna quloobihim law anfaqta mafee al-ardi jameeAAan ma allafta bayna quloobihimwalakinna Allaha allafa baynahum innahu AAazeezun hakeem

And He united their hearts. Hadst thou spent all that is in the earth, thou couldst not have united their hearts. But God united them; He is exalted in might and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-63.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 65

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفًۭا — alfan · "a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case · indefinite

يَٓا اَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِۜ اِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِۚ وَاِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ يَغْلِبُٓوا اَلْفاً مِنَ الَّذ۪ينَ كَفَرُوا بِاَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

Ya ayyuha annabiyyu harridialmu/mineena AAala alqitali in yakun minkumAAishroona sabiroona yaghliboo mi-atayni wa-in yakunminkum mi-atun yaghliboo alfan mina allatheena kafaroobi-annahum qawmun la yafqahoon

O Prophet: rouse thou the believers to fight: if there be of you twenty patient, they will defeat two hundred; and if there be of you a hundred, they will defeat a thousand of those who ignore warning, because they are people who understand not.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-65.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 66

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفٌۭ — alfun · "a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · nominative case · indefinite

اَلْـٰٔنَ خَفَّفَ اللّٰهُ عَنْكُمْ وَعَلِمَ اَنَّ ف۪يكُمْ ضَعْفاًۜ فَاِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِۚ وَاِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ اَلْفٌ يَغْلِبُٓوا اَلْفَيْنِ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۜ وَاللّٰهُ مَعَ الصَّابِر۪ينَ

Al-ana khaffafa Allahu AAankumwaAAalima anna feekum daAAfan fa-in yakun minkum mi-atun sabiratunyaghliboo mi-atayni wa-in yakun minkum alfun yaghliboo alfaynibi-ithni Allahi wallahu maAAa assabireen

Now has God lightened for you — and He knows there is weakness in you — so if there be of you a hundred patient, they will defeat two hundred; and if there be of you a thousand, they will defeat two thousand, by the leave of God; and God is with the patient.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-66.md_

### 8. Surah Al-Anfal, Verse 66

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفَيْنِ — alfayni · "two thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine, dual · accusative case

اَلْـٰٔنَ خَفَّفَ اللّٰهُ عَنْكُمْ وَعَلِمَ اَنَّ ف۪يكُمْ ضَعْفاًۜ فَاِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِۚ وَاِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ اَلْفٌ يَغْلِبُٓوا اَلْفَيْنِ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِۜ وَاللّٰهُ مَعَ الصَّابِر۪ينَ

Al-ana khaffafa Allahu AAankumwaAAalima anna feekum daAAfan fa-in yakun minkum mi-atun sabiratunyaghliboo mi-atayni wa-in yakun minkum alfun yaghliboo alfaynibi-ithni Allahi wallahu maAAa assabireen

Now has God lightened for you — and He knows there is weakness in you — so if there be of you a hundred patient, they will defeat two hundred; and if there be of you a thousand, they will defeat two thousand, by the leave of God; and God is with the patient.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-anfal/verse-66.md_

### 9. Surah At-Tawbah, Verse 60

- **Form in this verse:** وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ — wal-mu-alafati · "and the ones inclined"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of tef'il · passive · feminine · genitive case

اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَـرَٓاءِ وَالْمَسَاك۪ينِ وَالْعَامِل۪ينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَ۬لَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِم۪ينَ وَف۪ي سَب۪يلِ اللّٰهِ وَابْنِ السَّب۪يلِۜ فَر۪يضَةً مِنَ اللّٰهِۜ وَاللّٰهُ عَل۪يمٌ حَك۪يمٌ

Innama assadaqatulilfuqara-i walmasakeeni walAAamileenaAAalayha walmu-allafati quloobuhum wafee arriqabiwalgharimeena wafee sabeeli Allahi wabniassabeeli fareedatan mina Allahi wallahuAAaleemun hakeemun

Charity is but for the poor and the needy, and the workers with it, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and for slaves and debtors, and in the cause of God, and the wayfarer — an obligation from God; and God is knowing and wise.

_https://quran.so/surah-at-tawbah/verse-60.md_

### 22. Surah Al-Hajj, Verse 47

- **Form in this verse:** كَأَلْفِ — ka-alfi · "(is) like a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذَابِ وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللّٰهُ وَعْدَهُۜ وَاِنَّ يَوْماً عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ كَاَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

WayastaAAjiloonaka bilAAathabiwalan yukhlifa Allahu waAAdahu wa-inna yawman AAindarabbika kaalfi sanatin mimma taAAuddoon

And they ask thee to hasten the punishment! But God does not fail in His promise. And a day with thy Lord is as a thousand years of what you count.)

_https://quran.so/surah-al-hajj/verse-47.md_

### 24. Surah An-Nur, Verse 43

- **Form in this verse:** يُؤَلِّفُ — yu-allifu · "joins"
  - **Grammar:** verb · pattern of tef'il · 3rd person, masculine, singular · present tense

اَلَمْ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يُزْج۪ي سَحَاباً ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَاماً فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِه۪ۚ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ مِنْ جِبَالٍ ف۪يهَا مِنْ بَرَدٍ فَيُص۪يبُ بِه۪ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ مَنْ يَشَٓاءُۜ  يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِه۪ يَذْهَبُ بِالْاَبْصَارِۜ

Alam tara anna Allaha yuzjee sahabanthumma yu-allifu baynahu thumma yajAAaluhu rukaman fataraalwadqa yakhruju min khilalihi wayunazzilu mina assama-imin jibalin feeha min baradin fayuseebu bihiman yashao wayasrifuhu AAan man yashao yakadusana barqihi yathhabu bil-absar

Dost thou not see that God drives the clouds? Then He brings them together; then He makes them a mass, and thou seest the rain come forth from the midst of it. And He sends down from the sky, from mountains therein of hail, and He strikes therewith whom He wills, and turns away therefrom whom He wills. The brilliance of His lightning almost takes away the sight.

_https://quran.so/surah-an-nur/verse-43.md_

### 29. Surah Al-'Ankabut, Verse 14

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفَ — alfa · "a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

وَلَقَدْ اَرْسَلْنَا نُوحاً اِلٰى قَوْمِه۪ فَلَبِثَ ف۪يهِمْ اَلْفَ سَنَةٍ اِلَّا خَمْس۪ينَ عَاماًۜ فَاَخَذَهُمُ الطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

Walaqad arsalna noohan ilaqawmihi falabitha feehim alfa sanatin illa khamseena AAamanfaakhathahumu attoofanu wahum thalimoon

And We sent Noah to his people, and he tarried among them a thousand years save fifty years; and the Flood took them when they were wrongdoers.

_https://quran.so/surah-al-ankabut/verse-14.md_

### 32. Surah As-Sajdah, Verse 5

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفَ — alfa · "a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

يُدَبِّرُ الْاَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَٓاءِ اِلَى الْاَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ اِلَيْهِ ف۪ي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُٓ اَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

Yudabbiru al-amra mina assama-iila al-ardi thumma yaAAruju ilayhi fee yawmin kanamiqdaruhu alfa sanatin mimma taAAuddoon

He directs the matter from the heaven to the earth; then it rises to Him in a day the measure whereof is a thousand years of what you count.

_https://quran.so/surah-as-sajdah/verse-5.md_

### 37. Surah As-Saffat, Verse 147

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفٍ — alfin · "thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case · indefinite

وَاَرْسَلْنَاهُ اِلٰى مِائَةِ اَلْفٍ اَوْ يَز۪يدُونَۚ

Waarsalnahu ila mi-ati alfinaw yazeedoon

And We sent him to a hundred thousand or more;

_https://quran.so/surah-as-saffat/verse-147.md_

### 70. Surah Al-Ma'arij, Verse 4

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفَ — alfa · "thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · accusative case

تَعْرُجُ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ اِلَيْهِ ف۪ي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْس۪ينَ اَلْفَ سَنَةٍۚ

TaAAruju almala-ikatu warroohuilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfasana

The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him in a day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years

_https://quran.so/surah-al-maarij/verse-4.md_

### 97. Surah Al-Qadr, Verse 3

- **Form in this verse:** أَلْفِ — alfi · "a thousand"
  - **Grammar:** noun · masculine · genitive case

لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ اَلْفِ شَهْرٍۜ

Laylatu alqadri khayrun min alfi shahr

The Night of Determination is better than a thousand months —

_https://quran.so/surah-al-qadr/verse-3.md_

### 106. Surah Quraysh, Verse 1

- **Form in this verse:** لِإِيلَـٰفِ — liīlāfi · "For (the) familiarity"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · noun-verb · masculine · genitive case

لِا۪يلَافِ قُرَيْشٍۙ

Li-eelafi quraysh

For the accustomed security of Quraysh:

_https://quran.so/surah-quraysh/verse-1.md_

### 106. Surah Quraysh, Verse 2

- **Form in this verse:** إِۦلَـٰفِهِمْ — īlāfihim · "Their familiarity"
  - **Grammar:** noun · pattern of if'al · noun-verb · masculine · genitive case

ا۪يلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَٓاءِ وَالصَّيْفِۚ

Eelafihim rihlata ashshita-iwassayf

Their accustomed security of the journey of winter and summer.

_https://quran.so/surah-quraysh/verse-2.md_

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